76 resultados para 5322
Resumo:
报道a-Si:H本征膜及Pin二极管的1MeV1.4×10~(15),4.2×10~(15),8.4×10~(15)/cm~2电子幅照实验结果和退火行为。测量了电子辐照对a-Si:H光暗电导率和光致发光谱的影响,以及a-Si:H Pin二极管光伏特性和光谱响应随电子辐照剂量的变化。发现电子辐照在a-Si:H本征膜和二极管中引起严重的损伤,和二极管光谱响应的峰值“红移”。但未见饱和现象,还观测到明显的室温恢复现象;但高温退火处理后未能完全恢复。该文对以上实验结果给出了合理的解释。
Resumo:
<正>作为我国基础研究最重要的资助机构之一,国家自然科学基金委员会自成立伊始即大力扶持生物力学新兴学科发展、培养和造就生物力学专业人才、推动生物力学研究基地建设,成绩斐然。在科学发展至二十一世纪的今天,针对国际生物力学领域及相关学科发展动态、国家中长期科技发展规划、以及生物力学学科
Resumo:
A charge transfer salt, (Bu4N)(4) (C5H6)[(HSiMo11MoO40)-Mo-VI-O-V] has been photochemically synthesized from (Bu4N)(4)SiMo12O40 and 1.3-cyclopentadiene and Characterized, by elemental analysis, IR spectra, solid diffusion reflectance electronic spectra, CV and ESR. The X-ray crystal structure revealed that the title complex crystal data are as follows: triclinic, space group P (1) over bar, a = 14.347(3), b = 14.423(3), c = 27.158(5) Angstrom, alpha = 96.90(3), beta = 104.18(3), gamma = 98.20(3)degrees, V = 5322(2) Angstrom (3), Z = 2, M-r = 2855. 30, D-c = 1.782g.cm(-3), F(000) = 2860, R = 0.0719, wR = 0.198. The title compound is composed of 1.3-cyclopentadiene, four tetrabutylammonium and [(SiMo11MoO40)-Mo-VI-O-V](4-) anion.
Resumo:
Presentamos resultados relativos a la equivalencia matemática y fenomenológica de la definición de límite finito de una sucesión y la definición de sucesión de Cauchy. Para ello enunciamos dos criterios que permiten determinar cuando dos fenómenos son equivalentes y cuando lo son dos definiciones, desde un punto de vista fenomenológico. A continuación y usando estos resultados realizamos avances significativos para demostrar en un futuro próximo que la definición de límite finito de una función en el infinito y la condición de Bolzano-Cauchy, además de ser equivalentes matemáticamente también lo son fenomenológicamente. Para ello enunciamos los fenómenos organizados por la definición de Bolzano-Cauchy que convenimos en llamarla definición de función de Cauchy.
Resumo:
We explore the challenges posed by the violation of Bell-like inequalities by d-dimensional systems exposed to imperfect state-preparation and measurement settings. We address, in particular, the limit of high-dimensional systems, naturally arising when exploring the quantum-to-classical transition. We show that, although suitable Bell inequalities can be violated, in principle, for any dimension of given subsystems, it is in practice increasingly challenging to detect such violations, even if the system is prepared in a maximally entangled state. We characterize the effects of random perturbations on the state or on the measurement settings, also quantifying the efforts needed to certify the possible violations in case of complete ignorance on the system state at hand.
Resumo:
Os quatro momentos ou três tópicos deste seminário 1. Desenvolvimento económico 2- Problemática dos recursos comuns (Tragedy of the Commons) 3- Economia e desenvolvimento sustentável 4 - Conclusões: Entender o desenvolvimento económico e a sustentabilidade
Resumo:
The interest for environmental fate assessment of chiral pharmaceuticals is increasing and enantioselective analytical methods are mandatory. This study presents an enantioselective analytical method for the quantification of seven pairs of enantiomers of pharmaceuticals and a pair of a metabolite. The selected chiral pharmaceuticals belong to three different therapeutic classes, namely selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (venlafaxine, fluoxetine and its metabolite norfluoxetine), beta-blockers (alprenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, propranolol) and a beta2-adrenergic agonist (salbutamol). The analytical method was based on solid phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with a triple quadrupole analyser. Briefly, Oasis® MCX cartridges were used to preconcentrate 250 mL of water samples and the reconstituted extracts were analysed with a Chirobiotic™ V under reversed mode. The effluent of a laboratory-scale aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor (AGS-SBR) was used to validate the method. Linearity (r2 > 0.99), selectivity and sensitivity were achieved in the range of 20–400 ng L−1 for all enantiomers, except for norfluoxetine enantiomers which range covered 30–400 ng L−1. The method detection limits were between 0.65 and 11.5 ng L−1 and the method quantification limits were between 1.98 and 19.7 ng L−1. The identity of all enantiomers was confirmed using two MS/MS transitions and its ion ratios, according to European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. This method was successfully applied to evaluate effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) in Portugal. Venlafaxine and fluoxetine were quantified as non-racemic mixtures (enantiomeric fraction ≠ 0.5). The enantioselective validated method was able to monitor chiral pharmaceuticals in WWTP effluents and has potential to assess the enantioselective biodegradation in bioreactors. Further application in environmental matrices as surface and estuarine waters can be exploited.
Resumo:
1898/12/21 (Numéro 5322).
Resumo:
Doctrina