999 resultados para Serviço de saúde mental comunitário
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Ps-graduao em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Neste artigo, reflito sobre a minha experincia como psicloga e docente-supervisora de estgio do curso de Psicologia de uma Universidade pblica. Atravs de fragmentos de registros mnmicos das produes registradas em relatrios, comunicaes e artigos cientficos, dissertao de mestrado, teses de doutorado e de livre docente, entre outros, procurei analisar a efetivao das polticas pblicas e os desdobramentos na construo de um novo modelo de saúde mental, denominado de Ateno Psicossocial. Observei que atualmente as Polticas Pblicas para Saúde Mental, construdas a partir do Movimento da Reforma Psiquitrica, vm propiciando mudanas significativas para o cuidado dos usurios. No entanto, o estado atual da assistncia em saúde mental, no pas, marcado por muitos problemas e desafios. Entre eles se destaca a necessidade dos novos serviços oferecerem uma ateno integral ao usurio, norteada na interdisciplinariedade, interprofissionalidade e intersetorialidade.
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The partnership between Mental Health (MH) and work is present throughout the history of psychiatry. Capitalist society has used and uses the fitness or unfitness for work not only as one of the elements to the definition of "normality", but also as a treatment strategy. In this perspective, one can find a position healing and, more recently, a different proposal put forward by the psychiatric reform that considers also make / produce, the construction of meaning in the work as crucial for subjectivity. This sense is present in therapeutic workshops that seek to value the uniqueness, not to override the differences. The objective of this paper is to reflect on the relationship between Attention in SM / Work. Initially presents three theses, from which this relationship is built historically: 1 - Work as a means of avoiding idleness returning productively to society; 2 - Work as a healing practice, from the prescription, and 3 - Work as a strategy for care and social inclusion. Below, we discuss some questions about therapeutic workshops and income generation in the mental health care as a device for attention and social inclusion.
Saúde mental e fatores emocionais nas campanhas brasileiras da semana mundial de aleitamento materno
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The reduction of child mortality has been the focus of World Breastfeeding Week campaigns. On the other hand, breastfeeding and weaning are considered by psychoanalysis as key moments in the prophylaxis in mental health. Our goal is to investigate how the emotional aspects involved in breastfeeding have been addressed on the promotional material of Brazilian campaigns from 1999 (year of its creation) to 2010. The method adopted was the categorical content analysis and the results indicate that (1) the emotional benefits of breastfeeding are treated superficially, (2) weaning is depleted of its relational dimension (separation), being presented as a chronological and pragmatic concept, based on the introduction of new foods, (3) the term "mental health" is mentioned only once, without a precise definition. The relationship between breastfeeding and emotional development, besides the prophylaxis of mental health, has not been fully exploited in the analyzed campaigns.
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This article proposes a reflection on the researchs process of mentalhealth highlighting the qualitative research as a fundamental resource for theproduction of knowledge about health / mental illness. From the theoreticalreference of historical and dialectical materialism it is supposed that the socialsciences object of study - the man as a historical being - is constantlychanging. Likewise it demands methodologies that can build analysis based inthe concrete reality of the subjects in their relations to produce life. From thisperspective, to reflect on mental illness and the ways of facing it can contributeto the formation of new concepts about cares models nowadays: the asylummodel and the psychosocial.
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This paper is a contribution to the "IV Journey Research in Psychology: current challenges in the practice of psychology." The goal of this paper is to present some notes to produce reflections on research and the production of knowledge in the field of mental health in the context of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. Starting from two stories narrated by Ruben Alves, is intended to reflect on the characteristics of the current scenario of contemporary society and the role of knowledge production. These reflections will lead to a brief analysis of the impasses of scientific rationality. At the end, will be analyzed the context of psychiatric reform, his proposal of paradigmatic transition and will be presented some themes that guide the production of knowledge in this scenario.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate maternal stress and anxiety and the quality of interaction of 10 mothers and their 0-3-month-old babies with Pierre Robin Sequence hospitalized in a university hospital. We used the Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults to evaluate stress and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to assess anxiety of the mothers, and a protocol to assess the recording of the mother-infant interaction. The results showed high levels of maternal stress and anxiety. A statistically significant inverse relationship was found: the higher the maternal anxiety and stress, the lower was the mother-infant interaction. The results indicate that work needs to be done to minimize the anxiety and stress of mothers with inpatient babies in order to encourage interaction.
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Investigated in this paper, as contributions to Foucault's genealogy of knowledge, the historical constitution of the joint activities between Work and Care in Mental Health (called Therapeutic Workshops, among other names) in their different purposes and dimensions that contributed to the production care of patients with psychological distress at different times. History is here understood as a multiplicity (and nonlinearity) of time series and various blending and shuffleforming speeches as truths. In conjunction we have discussed, we conclude that the work as a therapeutic modality in nursing homes, there emerged in the world of psychiatry, but of capitalism. Associated with measures of occupation "empty minds" of misfits, later earned the position of an instrument of discipline and social regulation. With the Psychiatric Reform, activities Work in Mental Health have been re-invented as spaces enablers of access to citizenship and contractuality social network users.
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The objective of this work was, from a bibliographical survey, to discuss the relationship between the subjects Mental Health and Death, in order to analyze possible contributions of the Psychiatric Reformation tied with the sphere of Palliative Cares. The characterization of madness as a social problem is related to the development of the capitalist mode of production. Unable to fulfill the requirements imposed by capital, insane persons are excluded from society and locked in psychiatric hospitals in order to be treated. In the same way, death is incompatible with the capitalist principles of accumulation of goods. Dying people are then transferred to the hospital in order to hide their invalidity, non-production and felt inexistence of wealth. Some principles for care in mental health that could be shared in the palliative cares are: deinstitutionalization; organization of assistance in a network; psychosocial assistance; interdisciplinarity and construction of the autonomy of family members and users. In this sense, some challenges are distinguished, between them, professional training.
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Ps-graduao em Planejamento e Anlise de Polticas Pblicas - FCHS
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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O objetivo do estudo descrever e analisar as articulaes que se realizam entre as equipes da Estratgia Saúde da Famlia (ESF) e Centro de Ateno Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSI), tendo em vista as aes voltadas saúde mental de crianas e adolescentes. Foram realizadas entrevistas semidirigidas com gerentes de cinco CAPSI e 13 Unidades Bsicas de Saúde com ESF, de 5 regies distintas no Municpio de So Paulo, Brasil, que foram transcritas e analisadas mediante perspectiva hermenutica. A articulao entre as equipes da ESF e CAPSI se d prioritariamente por encaminhamento de casos, apoio matricial ou parceria para casos considerados pertinentes ao CAPSI. Falta de recursos humanos, cobrana por produtividade e ausncia de capacitao dos profissionais da ESF para trabalhar com saúde mental foram mencionadas como obstculos para a efetiva articulao entre os serviços. A lgica do encaminhamento e da desresponsabilizao, bem como a hegemonia do modelo biomdico e a consequente fragmentao dos cuidados se mostram vigentes no cotidiano dos serviços.
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Em hipertensos, as questes relativas manuteno da saúde mental esto sempre presentes em virtude dos determinantes psicossociais desta doena, para os quais o lazer representa importante estratgia de controle. Este trabalho objetivou realizar, por meio de uma pesquisa-ao, a Educao para a Saúde junto a um grupo de hipertensos baseada na pedagogia crtico-social, partindo da percepo dos participantes quanto ao lazer, desenvolvendo atividades educativas e, posteriormente, avaliando a opinio dos envolvidos quanto ao impacto para a vida e para a saúde mental. O lazer foi percebido pelo grupo como estratgia de enfrentamento da solido; como construo tardia de independncia; como socializao e como promoo de saúde mental. Estas percepes levaram identificao de dois temas geradores: envelhecimento, lazer e doena crnica; conhecimento e vivncias do lazer, para os quais aes educativas foram programadas, tais como dinmicas e grupos de discusso, a fim de favorecer condies que permitiram a socializao e a troca de experincias.
