932 resultados para Habitação de interesse social


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Tese de Doutoramento em Urbanismo, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa, para obtenção do grau de Doutor.

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This work analyzes the reutilization of real estate of patrimonial interest, come back toward habitation. One understands as real estate of patrimonial interest the old ones that present relevant architectural typologies that must be preserved; some buildings that represent characteristic architectural styles of a determined period; some valued real estates for the history of the city (historical, memory and image signification that has of certain places) and buildings with exceptional artistic elements. In short, real estate of patrimonial interest. The place or site to be studied will be the neighborhood of the Ribeira, because is an area that protects a bigger interest for the historic patrimony of the city. The habitation use was thought as a booster element of revitalization processes of degradable historic site, contributing to the preservation of artistic, architectural and historic patrimony, and thus to stimulate the accomplishment of the re-qualification of the neighborhood of the Ribeira. It is intended with the present study to examine alternatives to make possible habitation re (uses) in the historical quarter of the Ribeira in old constructions of patrimonial value

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This work aims to analyze and evaluate the Urban furniture designed to public areas according to the Revitalization planning for Rio Grande do Norte coastland, defining visual relations among urban elements in the landscape of revitalized public urban areas with cultural, paisagistic and touristic values and the design process used for developing urban furniture to those areas, observing the incoming consequences use to that process in a specific urban context which alters use, functions, cultural images as well as social values attributed to each particular place. Environmental perceptions, legibility of local cultural references and their representation through the design of urban elements, act in a positive or negative manner over the inhabitants cognition process of some particular revitalized area, determining new use and attributions to those areas. Designs for coastal urban interventions try excessively to standardize technical media, construction materials and planning configurations, creating artificial sceneries that segregates users, imposing new structures and usage, generating, consequently, the so called non-places and burlesque regionalism. The research is divided into 4 chapters: 1) Theoretical support (Industrial design; Urban furniture; Public urban spaces; Urban image and environmental perception; Urban occupation and interventions in coastland areas); 2) Methodological procedures and data collection; 3) Analysis of Rio Grande do Norte coastal areas and their urban interventions; 4) Final considerations and Industrial Design contributions to the subject

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Serviço Social, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social, 2016.

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O envelhecimento da população portuguesa na Europa e em Portugal é um tema que tem vindo a merecer especial interesse por parte de diferentes cientistas sociais que o têm abordado de forma distinta. A sua análise, longe de ser encarada como um fenómeno isolado, deve ser feita tendo em conta a evolução de outros fenómenos sociais desencadeados pelo processo de industrialização e urbanização, responsáveis pela alteração dos valores e das tradições na nossa sociedade. Os indicadores relativos ao agravamento do fenómeno de envelhecimento da população, pela sua extensão e repercussões nacionais, exigem o seu acompanhamento e um conjunto de investimentos e de medidas de política demográfica e social, baseadas no reforço da solidariedade intergeracional e na participação cívica da população sénior.

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A produção de moradia social no Brasil sempre esteve permeada, desde suas origens, pela perspectiva do custo/benefício. Assim, as determinações do mercado, de uma maneira geral, e de modo específico, do mercado imobiliário, historicamente, traçaram as matizes da política habitacional brasileira desde o começo do século XX, vindo a se gravar no momento atual. A par das contradições, pois ainda que se tenha percebido um avanço na produção da moradia social no Brasil, pode-se afirmar que as relações capitalistas comandam a produção de habitação social e, por seu turno, a aquisição da terra urbana, em todo o território brasileiro. Ao se colocar os interesses do mercado imobiliário acima dos interesses e necessidades dos grupos sociais vulneráveis, estão negligenciando, os direitos desses grupos a uma moradia adequada bem como suas necessidades de deslocamento, de lazer, de cultura e de trabalho. O presente estudo utiliza-se de base de dados dos órgãos governamentais, a exemplo do IBGE e do Ministério das Cidades. Faz uso também da base teórico-metodológica sobre esta temática, além de registros empíricos. É sob esta perspectiva que se pretende discutir, aqui a produção e aquisição da moradia social no Brasil, e por seu turno uma equidade ao direito à cidade.

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Knowing when to compete and when to cooperate to maximize opportunities for equal access to activities and materials in groups is critical to children's social and cognitive development. The present study examined the individual (gender, social competence) and contextual factors (gender context) that may determine why some children are more successful than others. One hundred and fifty-six children (M age=6.5 years) were divided into 39 groups of four and videotaped while engaged in a task that required them to cooperate in order to view cartoons. Children within all groups were unfamiliar to one another. Groups varied in gender composition (all girls, all boys, or mixed-sex) and social competence (high vs. low). Group composition by gender interaction effects were found. Girls were most successful at gaining viewing time in same-sex groups, and least successful in mixed-sex groups. Conversely, boys were least successful in same-sex groups and most successful in mixed-sex groups. Similar results were also found at the group level of analysis; however, the way in which the resources were distributed differed as a function of group type. Same-sex girl groups were inequitable but efficient whereas same-sex boy groups were more equitable than mixed groups but inefficient compared to same-sex girl groups. Social competence did not influence children's behavior. The findings from the present study highlight the effect of gender context on cooperation and competition and the relevance of adopting an unfamiliar peer paradigm when investigating children's social behavior.