Estudo sobre a constitucionalidade e juridicidades das leis que declaram determinadas localidades como capitais de algo. por exemplo: capital da uva, capital do forró etc.

Analisa a viabilidade, do ponto de vista da constitucionalidade e juridicidade, da promulgação de leis que objetivam atribuir títulos de “capital nacional” a determinadas localidades, tais como “capital nacional da uva, ou “capital nacional da vela”, ou ainda “capital nacional do forró”. A matéria tem relevância devido à quantidade significativa de proposições que com esse objetivo tramitam na Casa.

Tratado definitivo de paz, e união entre os serenissimos, e potentissimos Principes D. Joseph I. Rey Fidelissimo de Portugal, e dos Algarves, Jorge III, Rey da Gram Bretanha, de huma parte, Luiz XV, Rey Christianissimo de França, e D. Carlos III, Rey Catholico de Hespanha, da outra parte assignado em Pariz a dez de fevereiro de mil setecentos sessenta e tres :como plenos poderes, e ratificaçoens dos quatro monarcas contratantes, ajustando-se os actos que se passarão no dia 9 de março do mesmo anno, em que as ditas ratificações forão trocadas na mesma Corte de Pariz

Na Europa Central, onde ocorreram as principais batalhas terrestres, chamou-se Guerra dos Sete Anos; na Inglaterra, que foi a principal vencedora, chamou-se A Grande Guerra do Império; Nos Estados Unidos e no Canadá, que passou a ser inglês ao final dos combates, chamou-se de Guerra Franco-Índia.

Codigo Philippino, ou, Ordenações e leis do Reino de Portugal : recopiladas por mandado d'El-Rey D. Philippe I

As Ordenações Filipinas resultaram da reforma feita por Felipe II da Espanha (Felipe I de Portugal), ao Código Manuelino, durante o período da União Ibérica. Continuou vigindo em Portugal ao final da União, por confirmação de D. João IV. Até a promulgação do primeiro Código Civil brasileiro, em 1916, estiveram também vigentes no Brasil. Blake informa que esta é a primeira edição brasileira deste código.

El genio de un solo ojo, I: en la mitología griega, Polifemo

En este trabajo se estudia la figura de Polifemo, el hijo de Poseidón y la ninfa Toosa, como ejemplo de las sucesivas reinterpretaciones que la mitología griega hacía de temas populares que resultaban de su interés: se analizan e interpretan los episodios de su historia y las características del personaje en la primitiva versión homérica y sus sucesivas reelaboraciones, de época clásica (Eurípides) y de época postclásica en obras griegas (Filóxeno de Citera, Teócrito y Mosco) y latinas (Virgilio y Ovidio).

Crystal Coulomb energies: I. Organic donor-acceptor complexes--a review. II. Classical Ewald calculations of the Coulomb binding energy of four donor-acceptor crystals and Wurster's blue perchlorate. III. A rapid-convergence quantum-mechanical formalism for crystal electronic energies

Chapter I

Theories for organic donor-acceptor (DA) complexes in solution and in the solid state are reviewed, and compared with the available experimental data. As shown by McConnell et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S., 53, 46-50 (1965)), the DA crystals fall into two classes, the holoionic class with a fully or almost fully ionic ground state, and the nonionic class with little or no ionic character. If the total lattice binding energy 2ε₁ (per DA pair) gained in ionizing a DA lattice exceeds the cost 2ε_o of ionizing each DA pair, ε₁ + ε_o less than 0, then the lattice is holoionic. The charge-transfer (CT) band in crystals and in solution can be explained, following Mulliken, by a second-order mixing of states, or by any theory that makes the CT transition strongly allowed, and yet due to a small change in the ground state of the non-interacting components D and A (or D⁺ and A^-). The magnetic properties of the DA crystals are discussed.

Chapter II

A computer program, EWALD, was written to calculate by the Ewald fast-convergence method the crystal Coulomb binding energy E_C due to classical monopole-monopole interactions for crystals of any symmetry. The precision of E_C values obtained is high: the uncertainties, estimated by the effect on E_C of changing the Ewald convergence parameter η, ranged from ± 0.00002 eV to ± 0.01 eV in the worst case. The charge distribution for organic ions was idealized as fractional point charges localized at the crystallographic atomic positions: these charges were chosen from available theoretical and experimental estimates. The uncertainty in E_C due to different charge distribution models is typically ± 0.1 eV (± 3%): thus, even the simple Hückel model can give decent results.

E_C for Wurster's Blue Perchl orate is -4.1 eV/molecule: the crystal is stable under the binding provided by direct Coulomb interactions. E_C for N-Methylphenazinium Tetracyanoquino- dimethanide is 0.1 eV: exchange Coulomb interactions, which cannot be estimated classically, must provide the necessary binding.

EWALD was also used to test the McConnell classification of DA crystals. For the holoionic (1:1)-(N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-para- phenylenediamine: 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethan) E_C = -4.0 eV while 2ε_o = 4.6₅ eV: clearly, exchange forces must provide the balance. For the holoionic (1:1)-(N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-para- phenylenediamine:para-Chloranil) E_C = -4.4 eV, while 2ε_o = 5.0 eV: again EC falls short of 2ε₁. As a Gedankenexperiment, two nonionic crystals were assumed to be ionized: for (1:1)-(Hexamethyl- benzene:para-Chloranil) E_C = -4.5 eV, 2ε_o = 6.6 eV; for (1:1)- (Napthalene:Tetracyanoethylene) E_C = -4.3 eV, 2ε_o = 6.5 eV. Thus, exchange energies in these nonionic crystals must not exceed 1 eV.

Chapter III

A rapid-convergence quantum-mechanical formalism is derived to calculate the electronic energy of an arbitrary molecular (or molecular-ion) crystal: this provides estimates of crystal binding energies which include the exchange Coulomb inter- actions. Previously obtained LCAO-MO wavefunctions for the isolated molecule(s) ("unit cell spin-orbitals") provide the starting-point. Bloch's theorem is used to construct "crystal spin-orbitals". Overlap between the unit cell orbitals localized in different unit cells is neglected, or is eliminated by Löwdin orthogonalization. Then simple formulas for the total kinetic energy Q^(XT)_λ, nuclear attraction [λ/λ]^XT, direct Coulomb [λλ/λ'λ']^XT and exchange Coulomb [λλ'/λ'λ]^XT integrals are obtained, and direct-space brute-force expansions in atomic wavefunctions are given. Fourier series are obtained for [λ/λ]^XT, [λλ/λ'λ']^XT, and [λλ/λ'λ]^XT with the help of the convolution theorem; the Fourier coefficients require the evaluation of Silverstone's two-center Fourier transform integrals. If the short-range interactions are calculated by brute-force integrations in direct space, and the long-range effects are summed in Fourier space, then rapid convergence is possible for [λ/λ]^XT, [λλ/λ'λ']^XT and [λλ'/λ'λ]^XT. This is achieved, as in the Ewald method, by modifying each atomic wavefunction by a "Gaussian convergence acceleration factor", and evaluating separately in direct and in Fourier space appropriate portions of [λ/λ]^XT, etc., where some of the portions contain the Gaussian factor.

Mariátegui e a modernidade das rebeliões indígenas na América Latina: Bolívia (1930-1952)

Esta tese aborda os movimentos indígenas bolivianos que ocorreram no período de1930 à Revolução de 1952. A pesquisa analisa as questões étnicas e os significativos preconceitos e marginalização sociais, aos indígenas, que se desenvolveram na Bolívia. Debatemos esta temática através dos conceitos de Tradição e Modernidade e indicando, ainda, a permanência das características indígenas na formação social atual. O tema se insere na Linha de Pesquisa de Política e Cultura que aborda questões conceituais envolvendo, inclusive, aspectos do poder simbólico, além de expressar uma intersecção entre política e cultura. Nesta investigação abordam-se, também, o pensamento dos intelectuais e da cultura Latinoamericana, destacando-se as obras de José Carlos Mariátegui. As concepções desse autor são interpretadas através dos lineamentos conceituais, inerentes à cultura política em sua perspectiva ideológica. A problemática desenvolvida consistiu em examinar, considerando as percepções de Mariátegui, os movimentos indígenas na Bolívia de 1930 a 1952, notadamente o I Congresso Indígena Boliviano. As hipóteses construídas corroboraram com a problemática apresentada. A tese objetivou também contribuir para os estudos historiográficos Latinoamericanos sobre as rebeliões indígenas na América.

Actas del I. Congreso Interuniversitario sobre el trabajo fin de grado : Retos y oportunidades del TFG en la sociedad del conocimiento : Bilbo, Bizkaia Aretoa, 2014-V-19/20

Este primer Congreso Interuniversitario sobre el Trabajo Fin de Grado ha supuesto un encuentro y un espacio de reflexión e intercambio de diversas experiencias procedentes de los distintos grados y áreas de conocimiento de las universidades participantes. Esta diversidad se ha manifestado en las temáticas presentadas, que hacen referencia a: normativas de TFG, modalidades de TFG, número de créditos y del peso académico del TFG en cada plan de estudios, enfoques e instrumentos de evaluación, desarrollo de materiales para la elaboración del TFG, guías docentes, defensas del TFG, las plataformas de gestión integral desarrolladas en algunas universidades, etc. También se ha reflexionado sobre las diversas formas de la difusión de los TFG (Open Access, repositorios digitales propios de cada universidad) y la transferencia de conocimiento desde los grados a los distintos sectores de la sociedad, la cultura, economía, tecnología, salud, innovación social, etc.

América Latina en la turbulencia global : oportunidades, amenazas y desafíos.

La presente obra es el resultado de las I Jornadas del GEALC/LAKIT “América Latina en la turbulencia global: oportunidades, amenazas y desafíos”, efectuadas en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y de la Comunicación de la Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) los días 28 y 29 de mayo de 2013

Calidad de vida de las mujeres en America Latina. Ecuador y Bolivia

El presente trabajo pretende abordar la situación actual de las mujeres de América Latina centrándose en su calidad de vida como forma de argumentar la desigualdad en la que viven con respecto a los hombres. Para ello, se analizará los entornos en los cuales las mujeres latino americanas experimentan un sentimiento de inferioridad con respecto a los hombres. Como forma de dar veracidad y buscar la conexión con estos argumentos, previamente se expondrán tres conceptos teóricos relativos al enfoque de las capacidades, la agencia de las mujeres y el empoderamiento de las mismas puesto que resultan conceptos muy importantes y necesarios para entender las condiciones de inferioridad en las que se sitúan las mujeres de estas regiones. Por último y con el objetivo de buscar posibilidades de cambio, se presentan dos ejemplos de proyectos por la igualdad de género protagonizados por Bolivia y Ecuador, países que por diversos factores como son los cambios de gobierno que han experimentado o la incidencia de los movimientos feministas, se han encaminado hacia la labor de la lucha por la igualdad. Tanto los desafíos a los que ambos países han de enfrentarse como la importancia de los levantamientos feministas por el cambio serán también abordados aunque de forma más breve.

lnscripciones romanas de Segovia. I: inscripciones inéditas

[ES] Se dan a conocer en este trabajo catorce nuevas inscripciones romanas de Segovia y su provincia. Nueve de ellas han aparecido en Segovia (ocho funerarias y una votiva), dos en Coca (ambas funerarias), dos en Duratón (no conociéndose su naturaleza por estar bastante fracturadas) y una en Sepúlveda (parece honorífica, a pesar de estar muy fracturada). En lo referente a su contenido hay dos unidades organizativas indígenas, en ambos casos expresadas por medio de genitivos de plural y halladas en la muralla de Segovia ("Cantabr(e)cum" en la inscripción n.º 2 y "Moveq(um)" en la inscripción n.º 4), referencia a un "contub(ernalis)" en la n.º 6 y la posibilidad de la existencia de un "collegium", si completamos como "fratribus" la cuarta línea de la inscripción n.º 14.

Preliminary experiments on electrical fishing in fresh watter [i.e. water]

Fishing using electricity is a new technique and is still in the experimental stages in many of the advanced countries. While no published records are available in India, considerable work has been done in Germany, United States, Canada, and United Kingdom. These papers mainly deal with the behavior of the fish in the electrical field, the physiological effects of electrical current on fishes, methods of electrofishing, electric fencing etc. The following experiments on electrical fishing were conducted with a view to studying the distribution of electrical field when an alternating current is passed through two fixed electrodes in fresh water and to study the reaction of different fresh water fishes to the field.

Novel Re(I) dendrimers: synthesis, characterization and theoretical studies

Four novel diimine rhenium(I) carbonyl complexes with the formula [Re(CO)(3)(L) Br], where L = 2-(4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl) phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline (P1), 2-(4-(3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl) phenyl)-1H-imidazo-[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline (P2), 2-(4-(6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-9H-3,9'-bicarbazol-9-yl) phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline (D1), and 2-(4-(3', 6'-di-tert-butyl-6-(3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl)-9H-3,9'-bicarbazol-9-yl) phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline (D2), have been successfully synthesized and fully characterized by (HNMR)-H-1, IR, and UV-Vis, etc. The luminescence quantum yields (LQYs) of the parent Re(I) complexes P1 and P2 are 0.13 and 0.16, respectively, which are much higher than the previously reported Re(I) dendrimers. The HOMOs and the LUMOs of P1 and P2 are calculated to be mainly composed of [d(Re) + pi(CO + Br)] and pi*(L) orbital, respectively.

Analiza ilościowa degradacji szlaków turystycznych na przykładzie Gorczańskiego Parku Narodowego i Popradzkiego Parku Krajobrazowego

Wydział Nauk Geograficznych i Geologicznych

Antroponimy w Quo Vadis Henryka Sienkiewicza i w koreańskich przekładach powieści. Ocalone czy stracone w tłumaczeniu?

Filologia Polska i Klasyczna: Instytut Filologii Polskiej; Zakład Gramatyki Współczesnego Języka Polskiego i Onomastyki

Luctus est istic tuus,/ crimen novercae. Boskie i ludzkie szaleństwo Heraklesa na podstawie tragedii Eurypidesa i Seneki

One of the main, initial thesis of the article is that in the tragedies `Hρακλής μαινόμενος by Euripides and Hercules Furens by Seneca the main character falls into the madness twice. The first madness is sent by Hera/ Juno and is here defined, because of its origin, as a divine madness. The second one is so called human madness and Heracles/ Hercules is most probably overcome by it, after he has recognised, that he, driven by the involuntary fury, killed his own wife and sons. This state of the psyche of the hero is already independent from the deity and originates in such deeply human feelings like despair, anger, pain, shame. The strongly stirred hero plans to commit a suicide. According to the contemporary psychology this situation can be, because of some reasons analysed in the article, recognised as a symptom of irrationality. In the drama by Seneca Amfithryon, the father of the hero also defines the state of Hercules, who has become aware of the truth about his deeds, outright as furor. There is in the drama by Euripides, however, no reference to this second madness, which is connected with the somewhat different mentality that the drama originated in (the still kept in memory Homeric ethos and the attitudes towards the issues of honour, suicide etc. determined by it). Seneca as a stoic noticed and emphasized – although he generally also accepted the suicide – that Hercules, because of the anger, acts irrationally and, as a result, is in fact mentally unable to decide about his life and death. In the article is also presented in what an interesting way the above mentioned differences in the mentality of Euripides and Seneca manifest themselves in the case of the divine madness (among other things, the difference between Greek Lyssa and Roman Furor).