1000 resultados para Projetos Sociais
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Natural ventilation is an efficient bioclimatic strategy, one that provides thermal comfort, healthful and cooling to the edification. However, the disregard for quality environment, the uncertainties involved in the phenomenon and the popularization of artificial climate systems are held as an excuse for those who neglect the benefits of passive cooling. The unfamiliarity with the concept may be lessened if ventilation is observed in every step of the project, especially in the initial phase in which decisions bear a great impact in the construction process. The tools available in order to quantify the impact of projected decisions consist basically of the renovation rate calculations or computer simulations of fluids, commonly dubbed CFD, which stands for Computational Fluid Dynamics , both somewhat apart from the project s execution and unable to adapt for use in parametric studies. Thus, we chose to verify, through computer simulation, the representativeness of the results with a method of simplified air reconditioning rate calculation, as well as making it more compatible with the questions relevant to the first phases of the project s process. The case object consists of a model resulting from the recommendations of the Código de Obras de Natal/ RN, customized according to the NBR 15220. The study has shown the complexity in aggregating a CFD tool to the process and the need for a method capable of generating data at the compatible rate to the flow of ideas and are discarded during the project s development. At the end of our study, we discuss the necessary concessions for the realization of simulations, the applicability and the limitations of both the tools used and the method adopted, as well as the representativeness of the results obtained
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Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais
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In Natal s urban growth process it is given that the performance period of the National Housing Bank (BNH, 1964-1986) was marked by the intense expansion of the urban grid and configuration of outskirts, through the construction of social housing developments. Implanted in segregated areas of the existing formal city, the population installed in these complexes was also excluded from their rights, considering that the housing defines itself not only by the physical dwelling, but also by its access to urban infrastructure, facilities, services, and others. From this reality and the verification of the city s exclusion and sociospatial segregation processes, we aimed to quantitatively demonstrate levels of social exclusion in Natal, based on the methodology developed by Sposati (2000) and adapted by Genovez (2002), which relates IBGE s (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) database underlying variables such as income, schooling and dwelling s quality. The research unveiled some spatial patterns promoted by the social housings: in these areas islands were developed with higher indicators than surrounding areas, revealing internal hierarchies in the city s outskirts
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Numa sociedade onde a inovação é uma pedra basilar para o sucesso das empresas, a criatividade tornou-se num dos mais valiosos ativos intangíveis e um fator chave decisivo para a generalidade das organizações. Segundo a consultora Augusto Mateus & Associados, com o evoluir da sociedade, todas as indústrias serão “culturais e criativas” (Augusto Mateus & Associados, 2010). As Indústrias Criativas têm vindo a assumir um papel cada vez mais relevante na sociedade atual sendo, nos dias de hoje, uma forte fonte de riqueza e emprego. Uma das áreas que mais se tem revelado através do seu rápido e notório crescimento é o sector da animação e dos videojogos, sendo este atualmente uma das indústrias mais valiosas do mundo. Porém, e apesar desta realidade, a atuação nesta indústria é muitas vezes conturbada, pois o sector caracteriza-se pela elevada competitividade, pelos altos custos de produção e pela grande incerteza. As dificuldades vivenciadas no sector levam a uma crescente preocupação pela procura de métodos de gestão sustentáveis, que permitam reduzir os riscos e a elevada taxa de incerteza. Dado que a maioria das empresas desta área está estruturada por projetos, um dos métodos de gestão mais aplicados é o modelo de gestão de projetos. Contudo, verifica-se que ainda existe uma evidente dificuldade na implementação deste modelo de gestão, em particular, nas empresas pequenas e de estrutura achatada, pois este torna-se muitas vezes burocrático, pesado e difícil de aplicar. Este estudo teve como objetivo principal compreender de forma as empresas nacionais de animação e videojogos gerem os seus projetos, sendo que, para este efeito, foram estudados três casos nacionais: a Nerd Monkeys, a Battlesheep e a Nebula Studios através de uma investigação exploratória dos métodos de gestão de projetos aplicados nas empresas de animação e videojogos. De modo a permitir a recolha da informação necessária para dar respostas aos objetivos definidos para a investigação, foi realizado um questionário e realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas aos representantes das empresas em estudo. Nesta investigação foi possível aferir que apesar das empresas em estudo aplicarem alguns instrumentos da gestão de projetos, não aplicam nenhum método oficial de forma integral. Apesar de se verificar a utilização de algumas ferramentas de gestão de projetos, os sistemas aplicados dependem na maior parte dos casos do tipo de projeto desenvolvido, existindo algumas variações nos métodos utilizados. Em projetos de tempo mais reduzido e maior simplicidade, verifica-se que a gestão de projetos perde relevância, acabando por muitas vezes não ser aplicada.
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This essay studies the contribution of architect Acácio Gil Borsoi (1924-), who played an important role in the consolidation of Modern Architecture in the Northeast of Brazil. The universe analyzed is constituted of 48 residential projects, houses and apartment buildings, both built and unbuilt, dating from 1953 to 1970. Considering an analogy between architecture and language, the selected projects were analyzed focusing in the process of creation
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
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This work aims to analyze and evaluate the Urban furniture designed to public areas according to the Revitalization planning for Rio Grande do Norte coastland, defining visual relations among urban elements in the landscape of revitalized public urban areas with cultural, paisagistic and touristic values and the design process used for developing urban furniture to those areas, observing the incoming consequences use to that process in a specific urban context which alters use, functions, cultural images as well as social values attributed to each particular place. Environmental perceptions, legibility of local cultural references and their representation through the design of urban elements, act in a positive or negative manner over the inhabitants cognition process of some particular revitalized area, determining new use and attributions to those areas. Designs for coastal urban interventions try excessively to standardize technical media, construction materials and planning configurations, creating artificial sceneries that segregates users, imposing new structures and usage, generating, consequently, the so called non-places and burlesque regionalism. The research is divided into 4 chapters: 1) Theoretical support (Industrial design; Urban furniture; Public urban spaces; Urban image and environmental perception; Urban occupation and interventions in coastland areas); 2) Methodological procedures and data collection; 3) Analysis of Rio Grande do Norte coastal areas and their urban interventions; 4) Final considerations and Industrial Design contributions to the subject
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A proposal for a global analysis of sustainability in projects related in oil facilities is presented. By considering economic, environmental and social aspects in the early stages of design, the suggested method is more comprehensive and can be used to complement the analysis commonly applied in the petroleum industry, such as: Study of Technical and Economic Feasibility; Environmental Impact Assessment and Risk Analysis. Several authors, associations, certification bodies and oil companies suggest different approaches to study sustainability in some specific activities (or industries). In this study, a checklist of significant sustainability aspects for the oil industry (surface facilities) was assembled. In addition, a matrix was developed to assess the sustainability items relevant to these projects. In this work, the checklist interacts with the matrix to perform a "Preliminary Analysis of Sustainability of the Enterprise" (APSE). This method allows the identification of aspects that contribute significantly to global sustainability. From this analysis, which includes economic, social and environmental aspects, is built a report that is used to analyze qualitatively and quantitatively the impact of the sustainability aspects of the project. In this analysis are identified items that strongly influence the economic, social or environmental aspects and evaluated alternatives that can increase the overall sustainability of the project. Finally, the alternatives that can be used to indicate the most sustainable option are identified. This method was applied in a project (design) of a small offshore platform. This case study shows how the APSE can contribute to the identification of sustainability initiatives for the enterprise. The results showed that relevant aspects can contribute decisively to global sustainability. Finally, it was observed that the proposed method can contribute to increased rates of sustainability, even after application of analysis commonly used in these projects
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Este trabalho teve o objetivo de realizar a avaliação ex-ante dos impactos do ?Projeto de Desenvolvimento de uma Colhedora de Sementes de Amendoim Forrageiro? sob as perspectivas da viabilização da produção do equipamento em escala comercial, do aumento da oferta de sementes e dos benefícios econômicos, sociais e ambientais obtidos com a ampliação das áreas de pastagens consorciadas com amendoim forrageiro cv. BRS Mandobi. Para mensurar o potencial de adoção desta tecnologia, foi utilizado o Sistema de Avaliação de Impactos de Inovações Tecnológicas Agropecuárias (Ambitec-Agro). Esse sistema inclui módulos integrados de indicadores de impactos socioeconômicos, ambientais e de desenvolvimento institucional resultantes de inovações tecnológicas agropecuárias. Os resultados indicam impactos potenciais positivos nas dimensões ambiental, social e de desenvolvimento institucional, como consequência do desenvolvimento e adoção da colhedora de sementes de amendoim forrageiro de forma integrada ao longo da cadeia comercial de produção e distribuição de sementes de forrageiras. Isso viabilizaria um aumento da disponibilidade de sementes de amendoim forrageiro no mercado, a preços acessíveis para os produtores. Como consequência, haveria um processo crescente de adoção dessa leguminosa forrageira em pastos consorciados com gramíneas, com impactos positivos da produtividade, rentabilidade e sustentabilidade da cadeia produtiva de pecuária bovina a pasto nas regiões Norte, Centro-Oeste, Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. Esse estudo também comprovou a efetividade no uso do Sistema de Avaliação de Impactos de Inovações Tecnológicas Agropecuárias (Ambitec-Agro) na avaliação ex-ante de impactos, como processo essencial para a priorização e aprovação de projetos de pesquisa e transferência de tecnologias
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Este trabalho objetiva fazer uma análise sobre os efeitos sócio-espaciais da construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Miranda, no rio Araguari, cujos efeitos atingiram o município de Indianópolis no estado de Minas Gerais. Este estudo consiste em uma investigação de mestrado em andamento, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Esse tema desponta como objeto de pesquisa de diversas áreas e permite uma abordagem das mudanças sociais, econômicas e ambientais e suas implicações na vida de milhares de moradores que vivem em locais onde são construídos esse tipo de empreendimento para a geração de energia. Metodologicamente, buscou-se, através da pesquisa bibliográfica, identificar e estabelecer indicadores capazes de apontar conhecimento prévio sobre os efeitos diretamente interligados não só aos recursos naturais como também às populações locais, para posterior investigação sobre os reais efeitos em Indianópolis. Resultados esperados: o estudo aqui proposto pretende oferecer uma nova compreensão de relevância social sobre o assunto, que possa contribuir cientificamente com o meio acadêmico e com a comunidade indianopolense na compreensão das transformações do município.
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This article analyses the emergence and development of social policies for children and adolescents attendance that are in line with the development process of the Brazilian social protection system, focusing on some of the main representations attributed to childhood, according to the historical and political periods. It seeks to present the notion of childhood instituted under the constitution of the Brazilian welfare state, in such a way as to place it within the broader context of the historical and political transformations that involved the emergence and consolidation of the social policies directed towards children and adolescents in Brazil in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.
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The work aims to present an overview of social movements in actuality, in the Latin America, and presents a mapping of their main forms in Brazil. The search ponders the educational character of their actions, both for its participants, as for society in general and public agencies. The basic premise of assertion that social movements are sources of innovation and knowledge-generating arrays. However, because it is not an isolated process but social-political character, the paper search joints in the network of relationships that establish movements in political, economic and socio-cultural country, to understand the factors that generate learning built and values of political culture that are being built. . The text highlights movements that occurs in the areas of education - formal and non-formal education.
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Purpose: A survey was carried out on one hundred patients of the Emergency Service of the Ophthalmology Department of the Hospital das Clinicas of the University of Campinas (UNICAMP), in order to analyze the personal characteristics and the barriers against getting resolving ophthalmologic assistance. Variables, were the following: sex, age, home town, average distance between the place of initial symptoms and first visit to the hospital, time spent between the first examination (if performed in any other service) and the examination performed at the Hospital das Clinicas of University of Campinas, diagnosis, veracity of emergency, need to refer patients previously seen in other services to our Service and possibility of assistance and treatment at a secondary level. Methods: The sample showed the following characteristics: distances between 20 and 100 kilometers covered by 50.0% of the patients to be seen at University of Campinas. 75.0% of those patients needed someone to stay with them and 67.0% came from other municipalities. The long distances covered meant additional expenses for the treatment of diseases which should be treated locally. Results: Among the patients referred to University of Campinas by ophthalmologists of other services, 87.5% could have their diseases treated at a secondary level of assistance and 66.7% of real emergencies and 60% of false emergencies took longer than 7 days to reach the emergency room of University of Campinas. This shows the poor infrastructure of secondary services regarding excellence of emergency care and education of patients. Conclusions: We recommend education of general physicians and ophthalmologists for emergency eye care and also the supply of both secondary and tertiary public services or medicare, strategically setup in the whole state of Sao Paulo.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física