1000 resultados para Prática de Ensino.


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Esta dissertação contém a caracterização crítica de prática do ensino e da pesquisa em Química na universidade brasileira a partir dos conceitos de base extraídos da obra de Gaston Bachelard. A validade das idéias de Bachelard permite a colocaça0 de propostas de pesquisas pedagógicas e epistemológicas que possivelmente abrirão novos caminhos de encontro e enriquecimento mútuo entre o ensino e a pesquisa no campo da Química.

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No presente estudo analisamos as práticas de ensino de docentes de mestrado acadêmico e doutorado em administração de três instituições do Rio de Janeiro e uma do Rio Grande do Sul. À luz da epistemologia construtivista buscamos compreender como essa epistemologia se insere na formação de gestores e docentes. Os pontos de partida teóricos foram as múltiplas abordagens de ensino, a aprendizagem situada e as comunidades de prática. Os resultados da pesquisa foram analisados com base na técnica da análise de conteúdo. Por meio desta técnica construímos sete categorias de análise, a saber: aprendizagem, avaliação, comunidade de prática, contexto sócio-histórico-cultural, educação, práticas de ensino e relação professor-aluno. Concluímos nessa pesquisa que as práticas de ensino à luz do construtivismo são inseridas na formação de gestores e de docentes por meio de microprocessos de aprendizagem que consideram o contexto sócio-histórico-cultural em que o aluno está inserido, que privilegiam a aprendizagem social e que incentivam a construção de comunidades de prática. Sendo assim, práticas de ensino que apreciam o contexto do aluno como os exercícios que buscam resolver problemas reais do dia-a-dia e a simulação realista, ou que visam unir teoria e prática como a visita técnica, o núcleo de pesquisa e os estudos de caso e que privilegiam o debate como a discussão de artigos e os seminários são práticas que podem ser chamadas de práticas construtivistas e são consideradas, pelos educadores que defendem a epistemologia construtivista, como as mais eficazes para a formação de gestores e docentes em Administração.

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Este livro tem como objetivo ser um espaço de divulgação de alguns dos relatos e reflexões apresentados no 1º Seminário Ensino Jurídico e Formação Docente, buscando integrar ao debate sobre ensino jurídico no Brasil um número cada vez maior de alunos e instituições de ensino superior. Recebido com entusiasmo, o evento, realizado em 1º de junho de 2012 nas dependências da DIREITO GV, em São Paulo, superou todas as expectativas, com a adesão de 23 instituições de ensino públicas e privadas. Não foi formada uma, mas quatro mesas temáticas: Apropriação de novas tecnologias aos métodos de ensino; Métodos de ensino participativo e avaliação; Pragmatismo é a solução? Como aproximar o aluno de direito da realidade?; e Novas disciplinas jurídicas: necessidade ou modismos? Para além da divulgação das reflexões despertadas pelo evento que ocorreu na DIREITO GV, esta obra convida o leitor para que participe do debate sobre a transformação do ensino do Direito, incorporando um ator essencial nesse cenário: o aluno de Direito.

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O presente relatório foi realizado no âmbito da Prática do Ensino Supervisionado do Mestrado em Ensino de Matemática no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e no Secundário da Universidade da Madeira, no ano letivo 2011/2012, e tem como objetivo apresentar de forma sucinta, o trabalho desenvolvido pelo grupo ao longo da Prática Pedagógica, assim como analisar os diversos instrumentos de avaliação utilizados na disciplina de Matemática. As estratégias usadas no ensino foram apoiadas na aprendizagem pela descoberta e inspiradas nas práticas utilizadas do Modelo Pedagógico da Escola Moderna (MEM), procedendo por aproximações sucessivas a uma metamorfose das práticas educativas por decorrência das vivências realizadas nas aulas práticas. Esta pedagogia tem como intuito o envolvimento e a corresponsabilização dos alunos na sua própria aprendizagem, tendo em vista uma educação inclusiva que se traduza não só num aumento dos saberes de todos os alunos e no gosto em aprender. Procura-se adotar as metodologias utilizadas no MEM e no Projeto CEM aos alunos de uma turma do 8.º Ano e do 11.º Ano e analisa-se as diferentes posturas dos mesmos face às novas oportunidades de aprendizagem propostas. Este estudo foi aplicado nas diversas unidades lecionadas ao longo do estágio, partindo da seguinte questão orientadora: Como é que os portefólios e o feedback contribuem para a aprendizagem matemática dos alunos?

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Este relatório foi elaborado no âmbito da unidade curricular de Prática de Ensino Supervisionado, do Mestrado em Ensino da Matemática no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Secundário, da Universidade da Madeira, no ano letivo de 2011/2012. Neste relatório descrevo, de forma sumária, todo o trabalho desenvolvido por mim e pela minha colega de grupo, ao longo de todo o estágio pedagógico, e faço uma breve reflexão. Apresentarei uma análise e uma reflexão acerca da introdução das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), nomeadamente o software de geometria dinâmica GeoGebra no processo ensino/aprendizagem. Atualmente os alunos estão em quase permanente contacto com os computadores e com programas informáticos. Esse contacto pode ser estabelecido fazendo pesquisas na internet, a título pessoal ou para realizar trabalhos escolares ou, em muitos casos, como recreação. Muitas vezes a escola traz poucos estímulos aos alunos, pelo que, com este estudo, pretendo estabelecer uma ligação entre a aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos e os conhecimentos que os alunos têm com as TIC. Nesta experiência, procurarei verificar se o software GeoGebra pode contribuir como ferramenta eficaz no ensino/aprendizagem da matemática.

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Em cumprimento dos requisitos da Iniciação à Prática Profissional - Ensino Supervisionado, no âmbito do Mestrado em Ensino das Artes Visuais no 3º ciclo do Ensino Básico e Ensino Secundário do Centro de Competências de Artes e Humanidades da Universidade da Madeira, surge o presente relatório de estágio profissional. O estágio teve lugar na Escola Secundária Jaime Moniz, com a turma 11º 20 do curso Científico-Humanístico de Artes Visuais na disciplina de Desenho A. Todos os conteúdos inerentes à temática, a relação texto-imagem, foram trabalhados primeiramente com materiais riscadores e tendo como suporte o papel, e posterior num software de desenho vetorial onde o suporte passa a ser digital, valorizando e aproveitando as vantagens que este tipo de formato permite abarcar. De forma a trabalhar, ao longo da sua prática pedagógica, eficientemente a temática escolhida, a professora estagiária elaborou uma revisão bibliográfica, quer de conceitos, quer de momentos e autores que surgem durante a história da arte. Baseou-se em teorias relacionadas com o funcionamento e a relação entre grupos, e métodos de ensino para fundamentar e justificar certas posições que tomou. Este relato/reflexão da prática pedagógica encontra-se dividido em duas partes, fazendo-se corresponder à primeira parte o enquadramento geral em que a mesma se desenvolve; e à segunda parte a toda a atividade letiva, ou seja, à prática pedagógica em si.

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Este documento expõe o relatório de estágio realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1 º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Neste documento, além da apresentação dos aspetos mais relevantes da prática pedagógica desenvolvida numa turma do 2 º ano na Escola Básica do 1º Ciclo com Pré de São Martinho e na classe de pré-escolar realizado na Escola Básica do 1º Ciclo com Pré Visconde Cacongo ambas localizadas no Funchal, são abordadas as diretrizes implementadas que contribuíram para a realização da prática pedagógica. O desenvolvimento destas práticas teve como pilar todo o conhecimento adquirido ao longo dos quatro anos que precedem a intervenção pedagógica e uma atitude reflexiva constante que caracterizou todo o meu desempenho durante esta viagem que durou 200 horas, cheias de experiências ricas e inesquecível.

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In the past twenty years, there has been a significant increase of researches about teacher s professionalization. In that context, the investigations concerning teacher s knowledge represent an important contribution, as they aim to identify and to rescue the base of knowledge that sustains the teacher s profession. In particular, the reflections and propositions of Lee Shulman have been constitute a fundamental subsidy to the teacher s professionalization in the sense of harnessing the pedagogic knowledge to the content s knowledge, establishing the pedagogic knowledge of the content that characterizes and differentiates the teacher and the bachelor in a certain field of knowledge. Among the indispensable knowledge for the Chemistry teacher's professional practice, in this research we have pointed out the pertinence of the knowledge on the use of models in Chemistry classes in the middle and high school. Those knowledges regard the comprehension of students concerning the understanding and models elaborated in science and the models implemented in the Chemistry teaching, as well as the abilities to plan didactic situations that use models. In this research, we aimed to identify the contributions and barriers during the Chemistry teacher education, in UFRN, in relation to the construction of knowledge that subsidize training teachers in the elaboration of teaching activities that involve the use of models. The investigation was accomplished in UFRN, in the Course of Degree in Chemistry, along with 13 student teachers that studied the subject Practice of Chemistry Teaching. For this research, the following instruments were used: questionnaires with open and closed questions, elaboration of a plan of activities for the Chemistry teaching and an interview to answer the established study s questions. The data was analyzed in an established criteria, classified and tabled. The results showed that the student teachers representations regarding scientific knowledge contemplated, among other topics, the idea of a method for his/her construction. In some cases, the models role was emphasized in that construction, as well as the social dimension in the validation of that knowledge. The scientific models were highlighted by most of the student teachers, as a representation method to explain, understand and interpret the chemical phenomena. On the other hand, the didactic models stood out, in most of cases, as a method of aiding the Chemistry students of the Basic Education to understand the scientific models. The representations regarding those categories contemplated important aspects, although in a superficial way, reflecting the limitations of reflections during the formative process. In the elaboration of teaching activities that use models, difficulties were evidenced, in the process of plan construction, relative to the didactic structure and to the proposition of activities that contemplated models, although the student teachers have mobilized different elements regarding the pedagogic knowledge of the content. Such verifications evidence the urge for the teacher development programs to promote changes in the teacher education in order to propitiate, during this process, reflections, discussions and propositions of activities regarding categories highlighted in this research, contributing to the construction of initial elements regarding the pedagogic knowledge of the content that will be developed throughout teaching, therefore corroborating to the teacher s professionalization

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Célestin Freinet was one of the most memorable educators of the twentieth century. He presented some educational alternatives that had the objective of stimulating the construction of pedagogic actions to promote the social development of the student based upon a work centered on the free expression as the way to self-structure the knowledge. With a permanent proposal of research based on the enquiry-based learning, Freinet set human capacity (cognitive, social-affective, psychometrical) taking cooperation in consideration on the processes of knowledge construction. Based on this referential, this present work has the objective to show Freinet s pedagogy in a continuous teaching action from 2nd to 5th grade focusing the teacher s discourse and also the educative practice of the students of a city public school in Natal. The observed work revealed the teacher s discourse and educative experience and delineated the students development while immersed into Freinet s educational practice. By virtue of the nature and specificity of the theme that guided our research, we chose a qualitative approach to it, as a way of conducting ourselves during our investigative process. We observed and analyzed the method that was used to conduct the activities in the classroom, as well as the ways of expression that the children used through drawings, words (oral text), or through writing. We highlight, among the written texts, the individual and collective texts, and also letters and notes, which during some moments served as a base to express a diversity of languages. The results, after a analyzing the research data, point towards a teaching practice that favors the construction of a significant learning process through the grasping of the school environment, on which all these factors are based: society, knowledge acquisition, abilities, attitudes and values. This learning process also strengthens human solidarity bonds and mutual tolerance, on which the student s social life is seated.

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This study examined the training of teachers in service developed by the Integrated Program for the Development of Early Childhood Education in Rio Grande do Norte - PIDEPE / RN - UFRN, whose central focus of action is the action of the multiplying practice within Natal. The methodology used is a reflection on the training strategies of the practice of early childhood education in order to build a knowledge that can be generalized to other formative experiences of teachers. The instruments used for data collection were the desk research and literature from the perspective of qualitative research. The study focused on the instrument were related to the structure and organization of the stage and the process of action multiplying of the infantile practice. We concluded that the process of training needs to be carefully reviewed. It is necessary to rethink the definition of objectives, criteria and tools for continuous evaluation that they wish to maintain and / or setting up on stage. Look not only for the formative role of education but also indicators of professionalization of teaching.

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The discussion we have established in this study is about how the practice is developing educational projects based on work with because the methodological choice of the teacher. The study of an ethnographic qualitative approach was conducted with a group of six teachers in two public schools in School Administrative Zone north of the city of Natal / RN. Data were constructed from semi-structured, reinforced by the direct observation of the practice of teaching of teachers. The goals outlined were to identify the reasons why the option for the project, listing the benchmarks that subsidized their construction, the observation of everyday experience in educational planning and development of projects developed. In the light of information we can notice a complex and even contradictory, which is confusing the concepts and practices are weakened. The analysis revealed inconsistencies between theory and practice in working with projects, the fruit of little theoretical development of teachers. The adoption of the project as a methodological option has meant a change in direction of the effective action didactic. Reflects on this situation, it was concluded that there is a need to broaden the understanding of the significance of this type of work, covering the different dimensions that involve the practice of research, research and training of teachers. Even preventing the intentions and initiatives of the teachers, it must be emphasized is the process of learning within an approach that focuses the process of learning in multiple dimensions, inter-relational, both the capabilities of students in the areas of knowledge.

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This thesis has as an objective to think over the teachers` understanding of the school History of the Fundamental Teaching regarding the existent relations between the history theories and the teaching of the school History, as well as to think over how these teachers see the influence that their teaching practice gets from the history theories. The work is based on the postulates of the qualitative research and on the characteristics of the ethnography of the school practice. The main procedures of data gathering were the documental analysis, the semi-structured interviews, the field diary and the observations of classes. The scientific perspective of the multiple references is an important source in this research. The participants of this work are two teachers of the school district of Natal who work in the field of the school History in two schools on the North Side of the city. The accomplished analysis point to significant indications that didn't occur continuous and regular teaching situations in the initial and continuing education of these teachers that clearly showed the relations between the history theories and the teaching of the school History. They also suggest that their understanding about the influence that their teaching practice gets from the history theories, is not still explicit. We understand that the relations between the history theories and the teaching of the school History are important for the initial and continuing education of these teachers who belong in this knowledge field, even when these relations are not explicitly pointed by the teachers, because they will always influence the teaching practice that the teachers of the school History build

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The nursing process (NP) it s the systematized way of offering humanized care with the objective of reaching the expected results. The concern of the health and education institutions of elaborating implementation strategies of it is growing. The objective of this research was to know the vision of the senior students of the nursing graduation courses from Natal/RN, about the teaching of the NP. It s about a descriptive and exploratory study of the qualitative and quantitative type, done in five teaching institutions of the undergraduate nursing course of the municipality of Natal- RN in 2011. The research was composed by 48 students of the last 2 years of the nursing course. The gathering of the data was done through an online survey with open and closed questions via SurveyMonkey. For the quantitative data it was used the descriptive statistics from Microsoft Office Excel and for the qualitative data the Content Analysis of Bardin. The results pointed a predominance of female students (81,25%) with an age between 21- 39 years old (75,00%) and in the last year of the course (62,50%). As the opinion of the students about the NP two categories emerged: 1) Nursing Process as grounded method in scientific knowledge and established in two stages; 2) Nursing Assistance Quality, with two subcategories: Nursing Process as Nursing Practice and Nursing Process as instrument of improvement of the aid quality and promotion of well-being. In relation to the tuition of the NP the students (45,83%) said that the knowledge on the subject of the instructor was good; 81,25% reported that the professors use a traditional teaching methodology with the problem solving components and 45,83% answered that is addressed in specific disciplines in an isolated way starting from the professional line. The phase of NP that the nursing students have more difficulties of learning and implementing, being mentioned 22 times (29,70%). In relation to the student s difficulties, in the fields of supervised internships, in applying the NP it was stated for 83,50% that the barriers were related to the non implementation of the practice, overwork and the lack of trust of the nurse in the NP. The teaching-care strategies described as the internship fields were: the training of nurses to be able to contribute with the University in the implementation of the service and teaching; and the need of the universities to focus, continuously throughout the course, the NP with the involvement and incentive of the instructors in this process. These results show that the NP for the nursing students is a work methodology of the profession that needs to be implemented effectively in the practical reality for its teaching to turn effective and for the future professionals to be able to bring real contributions in the achievement of systematized actions trying to improve the assistance quality and the nursing actions. It is expected that this study could help bringing some strategies to facilitate the merging between theory and practice in teaching the NP and stimulate a discussion about the topic at the Nursing Schools where the research was held together with the coordinators, instructors and students

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In this work we consider the use of new technologies fron the Space Science and Astronautical, in the learning process, incorporating technical and conceptions of physics Spatial what can take on the response of some problems what there are a lot insistent in populate the mind of professors and followers regarding agreement of these conceptions into the level Average. Intending to bring another contribution to Physics teaching practice, especially Classical Mechanics, but introducing many introductory concepts from Modern Physics, since this topic is considered of great interest for teachers and students, for it involves high technology. It s advanced manufacturing demand certain processes that make possible the application of those concepts

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior