781 resultados para Domestic Violence - prevention


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The From Boys to Men Project was funded by the Economic and Social Research<br/>Council to explore why some boys become domestic abuse perpetrators when<br/>others do not. In so doing, it sought to establish what more could be done to<br/>reduce the number of young men who become perpetrators. The study<br/>involved three phases of data collection including: Phase 1 - a survey of school<br/>children aged 13-14, Phase 2 - focus groups with 69 young people aged 13-19,<br/>and Phase 3 - life history interviews with 30 young men, aged 16-21, who had experienced domestic violence as victims, perpetrators or witnesses.

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The From Boys to Men Project was funded by the Economic and Social Research<br/>Council to explore why some boys become domestic abuse perpetrators when<br/>others do not. In so doing, it sought to establish what more could be done to<br/>reduce the number of young men who become perpetrators. The study<br/>involved three phases of data collection including: Phase 1 - a survey of school<br/>children aged 13-14, Phase 2 - focus groups with 69 young people aged 13-19,<br/>and Phase 3 - life history interviews with 30 young men, aged 16-21, who<br/>had experienced domestic violence as victims, perpetrators or witnesses.

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O tema a que se refere este estudo foi escolhido dada a atualidade e a pertinncia da temtica da violncia domstica na nossa sociedade, sendo reconhecida e assumida como um crime pblico e uma forma grave de violao dos direitos humanos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar, identificar e compreender as representaes sociais de um grupo de mulheres migrantes brasileiras vtimas de violncia domstica. Do ponto de vista metodolgico o estudo qualitativo recorrendo aos testemunhos pessoais atravs de uma amostra de 10 participantes no qual foi aplicada a tcnica de recolha de dados, a entrevista. Os contedos das entrevistas foram analisados atravs dos softwares Textstat 2.9 e do Freemind 1.1. Os resultados demonstraram que o tipo de violncia domstica preponderante a violncia fsica e as causas da violncia domstica foram, essencialmente, o lcool e as drogas. O agressor foi representado pelas mulheres atravs de objetivaes negativas e afetivas, sendo que a maioria das mulheres acreditam na mudana do comportamento violento do agressor. No que tange s representaes acerca do futuro, observaram-se representaes ancoradas na resilincia e na falta de perspetivas de futuro. Os resultados so indicadores que as representaes sociais que as mulheres brasileiras tm dos brasileiros so positivas e dos portugueses negativas, sendo o suporte social sustentado na famlia, nos amigos e nas instituies de apoio vtima. Os resultados demonstram que as mulheres possuem a representao de que os portugueses e os brasileiros so ambos violentos, e constatou-se que as representaes sociais que as mulheres possuem em relao tolerncia so objetivaes positivas. Verificou-se tambm que a violncia contra a mulher reflete um fenmeno complexo e multifacetado.

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Este documento visa apresentar o trabalho de Estgio realizado na Direo Geral de Administrao Interna (DGAI) como parte integrante e conclusiva do Mestrado em Gesto do Territrio na rea de Especializao em Deteo Remota e Sistemas de Informao Geogrfica, ministrado pela Faculdade de Cincias Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. O Estgio desenvolveu-se em duas fases. A primeira detm um carter mais genrico e teve como objetivo prestar apoio consolidao do Sistema de Informao Territorial da Administrao Interna (SITAI), onde, entre diversas atividades desenvolvidas, a principal, e conforme exposto no presente relatrio, reside na adaptao de dados do Instituto Nacional de Estatstica (Censos 2011) ao territrio nacional aps a Reorganizao Administrativa do Territrio das Freguesias (RATF). A segunda enfoca o fenmeno da Violncia Domstica (VD) e consiste no tratamento e anlise de vrios tipos de dados provenientes da base de dados do Ministrio da Administrao Interna (MAI) relacionados com o mesmo. No obstante esta segmentao de trabalhos, objetivo deste Estgio a aplicao dos Sistemas de Informao Geogrfica (SIG) envolvendo dados de realidades especficas e a produo de informao capaz de se constituir como instrumento de suporte deciso e desenvolvimento de polticas de segurana interna pelas quais o MAI responsvel.

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Domestic violence is one of the most serious problems that contemporary society faces. Domestic violence that specifically occurs between spouses is a particular case of domestic violence that has caused a high number of victims - mostly women - putting thus an enormous challenge to states with regard to combating this problem. In this thesis we intend to proceed with the study of this phenomenon in the Angolan context. The objective of this study is trying to understand how such violence is manifested in Angola, what factors may be at its source and what effects can be observed on the victims, their families and in society itself. Being the Angolan people strongly linked to traditions and customs, it seemed interesting to also address the issue of domestic violence under customary law. In addition to the problem of the study itself, we proceed to exposure and analysis of how the state and civil society have intervened in this matter. At the end of this study, we conclude that despite the fact that the issue of domestic violence has received more attention in recent years from the public entities and society in general, there is still a long way to go. This path involves not only more actions of the state but also a change of mentality, which can enable the break with social stereotypes in adopting a different behavior over the issue under review and internalizing that human dignity is the basic principle of any state that proclaims democratic rights.

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Study of the problems involved in the application of the right of refusal to testify (Article 134. CPP) to criminal charges of domestic violence, namely in situations of violence between spouses. Drawing attention, to some of the contingencies of the exercise of the right of refusal in such proceedings, a matter never before examined under Portuguese law, and also to the need to reconsider, based on the North American experience, the application of the law in these cases.

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This report represents four months of study on activities in the public prosecution service at the Local Instance of Setbal judiciary district, started in September 2014 and completed of the same year. This report was prepared considering all the teachings of criminal law courses and criminal procedural law, doctrine, jurisprudence and all the practical experience experienced with prosecutors. In this context, their traineeship provided contact with different procedural stages: the investigation stage that allowed to understand better the progress of the processing of summary proceedings; the expedient distribution of urgent cases; the investigation stage, as regards the procedural impulse assistant and the accused; and the trial stage. This last phase allowed contact with different types of crimes especially road crimes and the crime of domestic violence. The analysis carried out the summary proceedings in the Public Ministry service would acquire relevant information to explain the incidence of road crimes. Topics will be addressed that were found on stage during the various procedural stages, as the implementation of new judicial map. The relationship between the prosecution and the Criminal Police Bodies was also an issue to be addressed. The work also raises awareness of the issue of archives in order to find out the position of assistant.

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Youth violence is El Salvadors most imperative social, economic and health problem today. In an attempt to contribute to youth violence prevention in the country, humanistic physical education has been implemented within schools. Using case study methodology, this study examines twelve Salvadoran school directors perspectives of physical education and physical education as a mean of youth violence prevention. School directors perceive multiple benefits of physical education including those related to students social and emotional health. School directors recognize physical education as a means of reducing violence because it keeps youth busy and provides an outlet to release stress. Results are discussed in relation to long-term violence prevention literature. Results suggest that it would be beneficial for school directors to understand the theory and goals behind humanistic physical education in their schools. Research maintains the continuation of research in the field of humanistic physical education in relation to youth violence prevention.

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Between 2005 and 2007 the Ministry of Social Development of Uruguay implemented the National Plan for Social Emergency (PANES). One of the most outstanding results in the evaluations was the de-naturalization of some socio-cultural phenomena that were strongly rooted within society: domestic violence, social immobility, adult illiteracy. The consideration of these social phenomena as acceptable demonstrates the existence of mechanisms that generate irrational or adaptive preferences. What were the processes that aided in the de-naturalization of these preferences? The evaluation of PANES concludes that one way was the local participation in groups that promote a public deliberation. These results are consistent with the philosophical literature on the importance of deliberation and participation for developing capabilities and autonomy. The hypothesis is as follows: the participation in groups that involve public deliberation can lead to reversing the adaptive preferences that restrict personal autonomy through the creation of an intersubjective and cognitive agency. This agency has three features: a) it involves the expansion of an "inner space" into the person, b) it establishes a reflective distance that allows for the revision of preferences to reconstruct levels of self-esteem, self-respect and self-confidence; c) it is generated as a byproduct of activities set for other purposes.

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Mmoire numris par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Universit de Montral

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Ce mmoire a tudi les perceptions de femmes hatiennes vivant au Qubec depuis moins de cinq ans de leurs relations sexuelles avec les hommes et de leurs rapports de couple. Aprs avoir opt pour une mthodologie de recherche qualitative, la thorie fministe intersectionnelle a t retenue comme cadre danalyse. Des entretiens individuels semi-dirigs ont t mens auprs de 9 femmes hatiennes, ges de 18 60 ans et ayant immigr au Qubec depuis moins de cinq ans. Les perceptions des femmes de la sexualit ont t apprhendes comme tant un ensemble de discours et de pratiques inter relis, qui se construit ds lenfance, et qui reproduit les types de rapports ingalitaires entre hommes et femmes qui existent dans la socit hatienne et dans leur couple. Ces rapports ingalitaires sont vhiculs entre les gnrations travers la plupart des institutions sociales comme la famille, lcole, la culture, la lgislation. Ce processus de construction des perceptions de la sexualit est galement influenc par des enjeux socio-conomiques et de pouvoir. Les rsultats de cette recherche permettent de disposer de donnes scientifiques sur la sexualit des femmes et les rapports de couple en Hati et linfluence du processus migratoire. Ces rsultats soulignent galement la ncessit pour le travail social hatien dencourager le dveloppement de lempowerment conomique des femmes et leur participation aux dbats actuels de la socit sur lvolution de la condition fminine.

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Essai critique de stage prsent la facult des tudes suprieures en vue de lobtention du grade de la matrise s sciences (M.Sc.) en service social

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This thesis is an attempt to explore the problems faced by Indian Women and to examine the ways in which the human rights of women could be better protected in the light of international movements with special reference to national legislation and judicial decisions.The evolution of human rights from early period to Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 is traced in the first chapter. The second chapter deals with the evolution of human rights in India. The evolution of fundamental rights and directive principles and the role played by the Indian Judiciary in enforcing the human rights enumerated in various international instruments dealing with human rights are also dealt with in this chapter. The rights guaranteed to women under the various international documents have been dealt with in the third chapter.It is noticed that the international documents have had their impact in India leading to creation of machinery for protection of human rights. Organised violations of women's rights such as prostitution, devadasi system, domestic violence, sexual harassment at workplaces, the evil of dowry, female infanticide etc. have been analysed in the light of existing laws and decisional jurisprudence in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter analyses the decisions and consensus that emerged from the world conferences on women and their impact on the Indian Society and Judiciary. The constitutional provisions and legislative provisions protecting the rights of women have been critically examined in the sixth chapter. Chapter seven deals with various mechanisms evolved to protect the human rights of women. The eighth chapter contains conclusions and suggestions.

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Colombia y Per comparten muchas semejanzas, ejemplo de esto es que ambos pases sufrieran el brote del conflicto armado interno, sin embargo Per logro sobrepasar estos limitantes y por medio del uso de la Diplomacia Cultural como herramienta de Poltica Exterior logr posicionarse tanto regional como internacionalmente de una forma sin precedentes Cmo Colombia podra tomar como escuela el caso peruano para su posicionamiento por medio del uso de la cultura?