988 resultados para Capponi, Niccolò, 1473-1529.


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CP10A是一种由抗菌肽Indolicine经过序列改造,且对多数革兰氏阳性病源细菌具有较强抗菌活性的多肽序列。研究根据已报道的CP10A氨基酸序列,兼顾大肠杆菌密码子偏好性,设计CP10A的核苷酸序列,利用PCR技术合成相应的DNA序列,后克隆构建重组表达载体pET32a(+)-CP10A,转入大肠杆菌AD494菌株。经IPTG诱导表达和15%SDS-PAGE电泳检测后发现产物以包涵体形式存在,且融合表达量占总蛋白的50%。在变性条件下经Ni-NTA亲合柱层析及复性,最终获得了较高纯度的可溶性重组蛋白。研究首次实现了CP10A抗菌肽在大肠杆菌中的融合表达,为进一步研究其生物学活性及应用奠定了一定的基础,同时也为研究抗菌肽表达提供了一种方法。

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Oxide ceramics with high sintering-resistance above 1473 K have very important applications in thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), catalytic combustion and high-temperature structural materials. Lanthanum zirconate (La2Zr2O7, LZ) is an attractive TBC material which has higher sintering-resistance than yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), and this property could be further improved by the proper addition of ceria.

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Enantiomerically pure dinuclear ruthenium complexes with 1,2-dicarbonylhydrazide as a bridging ligand are optically active in the visible and near infrared spectral regions depending on the oxidation states of the metal centers and are useful as an electrochemically driven near infrared chiroptical switch.

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In this work, a new promoter, tetrasulfophthalocyanine (FeTSPc), one kind of environmental friendly material, was found to be very effective in both inhibiting self-poisoning and improving the intrinsic catalysis activity, consequently enhancing the electro-oxidation current during the electro-oxidation of formic acid. The cyclic voltammograms test showed that the formic acid oxidation peak current density has been increased about 10 times compared with that of the Pt electrode without FeTSPc. The electrochemical double potential step chronoamperometry measurements revealed that the apparent activity energy decreases from 20.64 kJ mol(-1) to 17.38 kJ mol(-1) after Pt electrode promoted by FeTSPc. The promoting effect of FeTSPc may be owed to the specific structure and abundant electrons of FeTSPc resulting in both the steric hindrance of the formation of poisoning species (CO) and intrinsic kinetic enhancement. In the single cell test, the performance of DFAFC increased from 80 mW cm(-2) mg(-1) (Pt) to 130 mW cm(-2) mg(-1) after the anode electrode adsorbed FeTSPc.

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苯硫酚的巯基是一个较强的亲核基团 [1] ,对 α,β-不饱和双键的 Michael加成反应已有报道 [2~ 4 ] .但是当巯基的邻位存在与其形成氢键的基团时 ,如果按文献条件进行反应 ,或者反应无法进行 [5,6 ] ,或者要使用反应条件苛刻的丁基锂 [6 ] ,或者使用吡啶等毒性较大的反应溶剂 [2~ 9] ,而且产率较低 .本文选择了饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液 /n-四丁基硫酸氢铵的反应条件 ,探讨了该类化合物在此条件下的 Michael加成反应 .以 3个含分子内氢键的苯硫酚 (邻羟基苯硫酚、邻氨基苯硫酚和邻羧基苯硫酚 )为起始物 ,对丙烯酸乙酯和丙烯腈进行了 Michael加成反应 .本方法的特点在于不使用特殊的有机溶剂 ,反应在水相[10~ 12 ] 中进行 ;反应速度快 ,收率高 ,无巯基偶联 [13] 副产物生成 .反应式如 Scheme1所示 .RSH1 a— 1 c+ OONa HCO3,H2 On-Bu4 N HSO4RSOO2 a— 2 cRSH1 a— 1 c+ NC Na HCO3,H2 On-Bu4 N HSO4RSCN3 a— 3 ca. R =OH;b. R =N H2 ;c. R...

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Reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to separate and quantify aromatic diester-diacids isomers which arise from the opening selectivity of anhydride rings towards methanol. C-13 NMR spectroscopy was a supplementary tool to characterize the isomer structure. It was found that a meta-position attack is slightly preferred in pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), while the preferred position of an attack in bridged dianhydrides is determined by the chemical nature (donors or accepters) of the bridged group. The stronger its electron-withdrawing abilities, the lower the probability of a meta-position attack.

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A numerical adjoint model with TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P) altimeter data was set up to investigate the shallow water tidal constituents in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. Shallow water tidal constituents W-4, MS4 and M-6) in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea were first extracted from nearly 10 years of T/P data and then assimilated into a nonlinear barotropic tidal model by using adjoint method in order to fully describe the tides in this area. The general patterns of M-4 and MS4 solutions were in good agreement with those of Kang et al. (Cont. Shelf. Res. IS (1998) 739.) and Lefevre et al., (J. Geophys. Res. 105 (2000) 8707.). The RMS values for the principal constituents and coastal constituents were obviously less than those calculated by Kang et al. (1998) and Lefevre et al. (2000). It was shown that the calculated tidal constituents charts obtained in the present study were more accurate than those in other models. In the future the model will be applied to other coastal areas and some semi-enclosed seas. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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2007年夏季对黄海冷水团及邻近海域共48个站位的小型底栖动物组成、丰度和生物量,以及环境因子进行了科考研究。所调查站位的小型底栖动物平均丰度达2194 ± 1598 inds./10cm2,其中北黄海17个站位平均丰度为3408 ± 1578 inds./10cm2,南黄海31个站位平均丰度为1529 ± 1121 inds./10cm2。调查站位平均生物量为1839 ± 1289 g dwt/10cm2,其中北黄海站位平均生物量为2760 ± 1340g dwt/10cm2,南黄海平均生物量为1335 ± 902g dwt/10cm2。在分选出的共18个小型底栖动物类群中,丰度上均以自由生线虫占绝对优势,达总量的88%,且在南(88.3%)、北黄海(87.7%)基本无差异。在生物量上,同样以自由生线虫贡献最多(42%),多毛类居次(22%),其他生物量较多的还有桡足类(13%)和甲壳类幼体(12%)。在小型底栖动物的垂直分布上,分布于沉积物表层0-2cm的小型底栖动物占79%,次表层2-5cm占17%,最底层5-8cm仅占4%。统计分析表明研究站位小型底栖动物丰度和生物量与沉积物叶绿素a、有机质含量、中值粒径显著或极显著正相关,与水深呈极显著负相关,此外小型底栖动物生物量与沉积物粉砂粘土含量显著负相关。 同年秋季搭载开放航次对黄海5个站位、东海3个站位、南海2个站位的小型底栖动物组成、丰度和生物量,以及环境因子进行了调查研究。对三个海域小型底栖动物的比较研究发现,平均丰度以黄海最高,达2132 ± 946 inds./10cm2,东海次之,为1954 ± 2047 inds./10cm2,而南海仅156 ± 56 inds./10cm2;三海域的平均生物量依次为2193 ± 1148 g dwt/10cm2、1865 ± 1555 g dwt/10cm2和212 ± 22 g dwt/10cm2。在分选出的共14个小型底栖动物类群中,丰度上均以自由生线虫占绝对优势,分别占总量的85%、89%、85%。在生物量上,黄海以自由生线虫贡献最多(33%),多毛类居次(18%);东海二者比例相近(约37%),而南海则以多毛类占绝对优势(56%),线虫居次(25%)。在小型底栖动物的垂直分布上,三个海区差异较大:分布于沉积物表层0-2cm的小型底栖动物在黄海高达90%,东海仅46%,在南海为63%。统计分析表明,本研究站位小型底栖动物丰度与沉积物中的叶绿素a及脱镁叶绿素a含量和底温呈显著正相关,与水深呈显著负相关。该结果与本航次之后在广东湛江和海南以东的南海海域开展的908调查结果形成了鲜明对照,后者的小型底栖动物及线虫丰度与沉积物中有机质含量呈显著正相关,与水深呈显著负相关,表明近海受人类干扰影响较大。 本文利用微宇宙实验方法,来确定不同浓度梯度的Cu、Pb以及Cu/ Pb混合重金属污染物对青岛湾小型底栖动物(主要是线虫)的影响。加入污染物后,分别在1、3、7、14、21天进行取样分析。结果显示,Cu和Cu/Pb混合高浓度实验单元组的线虫丰度除在第21天有较明显减少外,在整个实验周期内基本没有变化,分析可能系高浓度Cu的固定作用从而使小型底栖动物无法腐烂降解造成的。同一时间尺度上,各重金属污染物实验单元的线虫丰度均高于(或接近于)空白对照组,较高浓度的重金属污染物实验单元的线虫丰度高于(或接近于)较低浓度重金属污染物实验单元,Cu/Pb混合低浓度实验单元的线虫丰度高于同一时间尺度Cu低浓度和Pb低浓度实验单元。推测是由于采样点的线虫群落中存在对Cu和Pb的耐受种或者“机会种”造成的。

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本发明提供一种从沙生植物白刺中提取食用天然红色素的提取工艺,本发明以野生白刺果果实为原料,经乙醇浸提后,再经去除杂质、浓缩、干燥而得,对蛋白、淀粉和糖类均有较牢固的染着性,用于饮料、糖果、酒、罐头等食品着色,效果良好;本发明获得的红色素色泽红艳、色价高,吸光度好,产品质量稳定,营养丰富、没有副作用,可用于食品、饮品着色,还可用于医药、化妆品和化工行业。该产品为红色细颗粒,真空、低温、避光可贮存数年,不变质,不降低色价,具有较高的稳定性;本发明工艺流程简单,操作方便,无污染,原料来源广而价廉,成本低、提取得率高,是理想的天然使用色素。

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重金属元素化学活性的大小是决定它们环境行为最主要的因素之一。我们曾分别用总量法、实验模拟法、环境地球化学法和化学形态分析法对煤矸石样品所含的重金属元素进行过环境影响分析, 试图了解自然风化条件下这些有害元素潜在的生态环境效应。结果发现重金属元素的化学活性除了与它们在样品中含量的高低、赋存状态和化学形态等因素有关外, 更主要地是取决于样品基质的组成和结构。由于大量有机质的络合和风化过程中生成的铁的胶体的吸附, 从煤矸石释放出的重金属元素的化学活性受到明显限制, 它们对环境的污染可能仅限于煤矸石堆周围有限的范围。

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水环境中金属离子-腐殖质-矿物(或细菌)之间的相互作用能够显著影响金属离子在地质体的迁移和归宿。文章综述了水环境中腐殖质对金属离子在矿物、微生物等表面吸附行为影响的研究现状,分析讨论了复合型表面的基本特点、腐殖质对金属吸附到矿物表面的影响因素、腐殖质影响细菌表面吸附金属离子的机理以及对于三相体系不同研究者的研究思路与结论等。

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贵州省贞丰县水银洞金矿是一个近年来发现的、具较高品位、资源量已达超大型的层控卡林型金矿床。矿床受灰家堡背斜核部构造和有利岩性组合控制。金矿床具有低温成矿特征,出现去碳酸盐化、硅化、黄铁矿化和粘土化等围岩蚀变,特征的Au-As-Hg-Tl元素组合。成矿流体具有低温低盐度和较高压力和富挥发份的特点,均一温度在220℃左右,盐度在6% NaCl左右,压力为160±40 MPa。成矿物质主要来自深部。高压和富挥发份促使成矿流体从深部迁移至控矿背斜核部,并由于构造作用挥发份的快速逃逸,压力骤降,促使流体快速卸载,金快速沉淀,形成水银洞超大型层控卡林型金矿床。根据找矿标志及成矿和找矿模型,进行了成矿预测研究并取得很好效果,使水银洞金矿新增储量数十吨,并且预示该类型金矿找矿远景巨大,已经成为黔西南第一个超大型层控卡林型金矿床。