Using one-year claim development to chose a large claim reserving technique

Mestrado em Ciências Actuariais

Avaliação tardia de endopróteses coronarianas com sirolimus: comparação da tomografia computadorizada por múltiplos detectores com a angiografia quantitativa e o ultra-som intracoronariano

OBJETIVO: Avaliar os resultados da tomografia computadorizada por múltiplos detectores na avaliação dos resultados tardios de pacientes submetidos ao implante de endopróteses com sirolimus. MÉTODOS: Selecionamos 30 pacientes, previamente submetidos ao implante de stents com sirolimus com sucesso e com mais de seis meses de evolução. Todos foram submetidos à angiografia invasiva e ao ultra-som intravascular após a angiotomografia, feita com a injeção de 1,5 ml/kg de peso de meio de contraste iodado. RESULTADOS: A média dos diâmetros proximais de referência foi 3,01 ± 0,31 mm pela tomografia e 3,14 ± 0,31 mm pela angiografia (p = 0,04). Ao eliminarmos a artéria circunflexa da análise, a discrepância entre os dois exames deixou de ser significante -(tomografia= 3,01 ± 0,32 mm, angiografia= 3,10 ± 0,30 mm, p = 0,65). A média dos diâmetros distais de referência foi 2,86 ± 0,30 mm pela tomografia e 2,92 ± 0,32 pela angiografia (p = 0,25). A média do calibre mínimo no interior da endoprótese foi 2,85 ± 0,25 mm pela tomografia e 2,85 ± 0,29 mm angiografia (p = 0,27). A área de secção transversal mínima intra-stent foi 7,19 ± 1,47 mm² pela tomografia e 6,90 ± 1,52 mm² pelo ultra-som intracoronariano (p = 0,36), mas a correlação entre estas medidas era fraca (r= 0,33). CONCLUSÃO: A tomografia possibilita a avaliação qualitativa das endopróteses, a estimativa correta do diâmetro de referência proximal e distal dos vasos-alvo, além do calibre mínimo intra-stent. Sua correlação com as medidas feitas pelo ultra-som intracoronário, porém é menos intensa.

Untersuchungen zur Einstellung des Kristallinitätsgrades von Polymilchsäure unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verarbeitung im Spritzgussprozess und dessen Einfluss auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften und die sich ausbildende Morphologie.

[s.c.]

Biomedical risk assessment as an aid for smoking cessation.

BACKGROUND: A possible strategy for increasing smoking cessation rates could be to provide smokers who have contact with healthcare systems with feedback on the biomedical or potential future effects of smoking, e.g. measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO), lung function, or genetic susceptibility to lung cancer. OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of biomedical risk assessment provided in addition to various levels of counselling, as a contributing aid to smoking cessation. SEARCH STRATEGY: We systematically searched the Cochrane Collaboration Tobacco Addiction Group Specialized Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials 2008 Issue 4, MEDLINE (1966 to January 2009), and EMBASE (1980 to January 2009). We combined methodological terms with terms related to smoking cessation counselling and biomedical measurements. SELECTION CRITERIA: Inclusion criteria were: a randomized controlled trial design; subjects participating in smoking cessation interventions; interventions based on a biomedical test to increase motivation to quit; control groups receiving all other components of intervention; an outcome of smoking cessation rate at least six months after the start of the intervention. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two assessors independently conducted data extraction on each paper, with disagreements resolved by consensus. Results were expressed as a relative risk (RR) for smoking cessation with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Where appropriate a pooled effect was estimated using a Mantel-Haenszel fixed effect method. MAIN RESULTS: We included eleven trials using a variety of biomedical tests. Two pairs of trials had sufficiently similar recruitment, setting and interventions to calculate a pooled effect; there was no evidence that CO measurement in primary care (RR 1.06, 95% CI 0.85 to 1.32) or spirometry in primary care (RR 1.18, 95% CI 0.77 to 1.81) increased cessation rates. We did not pool the other seven trials. One trial in primary care detected a significant benefit of lung age feedback after spirometry (RR 2.12; 95% CI 1.24 to 3.62). One trial that used ultrasonography of carotid and femoral arteries and photographs of plaques detected a benefit (RR 2.77; 95% CI 1.04 to 7.41) but enrolled a population of light smokers. Five trials failed to detect evidence of a significant effect. One of these tested CO feedback alone and CO + genetic susceptibility as two different intervention; none of the three possible comparisons detected significant effects. Three others used a combination of CO and spirometry feedback in different settings, and one tested for a genetic marker. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: There is little evidence about the effects of most types of biomedical tests for risk assessment. Spirometry combined with an interpretation of the results in terms of 'lung age' had a significant effect in a single good quality trial. Mixed quality evidence does not support the hypothesis that other types of biomedical risk assessment increase smoking cessation in comparison to standard treatment. Only two pairs of studies were similar enough in term of recruitment, setting, and intervention to allow meta-analysis.

MSight: an image analysis software for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Images obtained from high-throughput mass spectrometry (MS) contain information that remains hidden when looking at a single spectrum at a time. Image processing of liquid chromatography-MS datasets can be extremely useful for quality control, experimental monitoring and knowledge extraction. The importance of imaging in differential analysis of proteomic experiments has already been established through two-dimensional gels and can now be foreseen with MS images. We present MSight, a new software designed to construct and manipulate MS images, as well as to facilitate their analysis and comparison.

Prévenir la prise de poids à l'arrêt du tabac: pas de solution miracle: revue Cochrane pour le praticien. [Preventing weight gain in smoking cessation: there is no miracle solution]

http://resfranco.cochrane.org/sites/resfranco.cochrane.org/files/uploads/Arrettabac2009.pdf

Fifteen years SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics: life science databases, tools and support.

The SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (www.isb-sib.ch) was created in 1998 as an institution to foster excellence in bioinformatics. It is renowned worldwide for its databases and software tools, such as UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, PROSITE, SWISS-MODEL, STRING, etc, that are all accessible on ExPASy.org, SIB's Bioinformatics Resource Portal. This article provides an overview of the scientific and training resources SIB has consistently been offering to the life science community for more than 15 years.

Evaluation globale et prise en charge gériatriques: quel intérêt ?: revue Cochrane pour le praticien.

Cet article présente les résultats de la revue systématique: Ellis G, Whitehead MA, O'Neill D, Langhorne P, Robinson D. Comprehensive geriatric assessment for older adults admitted to hospital. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD006211. PMID: 21735403.