Las prácticas de recursos humanos y su incidencia en el bienestar laboral de los empleados

El objetivo del presente trabajo es formular, mediante una profunda revisión documental, bibliográfica y empírica, una fundamentación teórica sobre si existe o no incidencia de las prácticas de recursos humanos sobre el bienestar laboral de los empleados, y el que grado en que esta se presenta sobre aspecto como el engagement y la satisfacción laboral. Se realizó la revisión de múltiples estudios empíricos que aportaran evidencia sobre la relación que se presenta entre las principales prácticas de recursos humanos – provisión de personal, formación y desarrollo, promoción de personal, evaluación de desempeño, compensación y pago, y balance trabajo-familia – y el bienestar laboral, representado en el engagement y satisfacción en el trabajo de los empleados. Los resultados de este trabajo indican la existencia de una relación e incidencia de las prácticas de recursos humanos, el bienestar laboral, el engagement y la satisfacción laboral. De igual forma se encontró que estas relaciones son principalmente de carácter positivo, lo cual indica que las organizaciones que desarrollan este tipo de prácticas en su interior, fomentan tanto el desarrollo y la presencia de bienestar laboral en sus empleados, como su perdurabilidad.

Oportunidades de participación laboral en la localidad de bosa para jóvenes entre los 18 y 24 años desplazados por el conflicto armado, una revisión documental

Se realiza una revisión documental sobre la problemática del conflicto armado y el fenómeno de desplazamiento, específicamente en la Localidad de Bosa, ya que es una de las que más recibe población desplazada de otras regiones del País. Se realiza la revisión documental en bases de datos como Ebsco, Proquest y Scopus, incluyendo combinaciones tales como: "Occupational Therapy" and "youth" and "Forced displacement" or "refugees" and "employment inclusion". Se espera determinar los programas de vinculación y formación laboral de jóvenes en situación de desplazamiento. Se encuentra que esta población aún carece de apoyo por parte de instancias gubernamentales y de perfiles ocupacionales que encaminen los intereses y habilidades de esta población hacia el desempeño de roles productivos y educativos propios de su condición de jóvenes.

Informality in the City: a Theoretical Analysis

This thesis theoretically studies the relationship between the informal sector (both in the labor and the housing market) and the city structure.

El régimen contractual de los establecimientos de crédito de carácter estatal

Se precisa el régimen de contratación al que el Estado se sujeta al crear o autorizar la creación de un establecimiento de crédito de orden nacional. Para ello, se analizan la normatividad que los regula y algunos de sus manuales de contratación.

Preescolar y primer ciclo básico de EGB : situación actual en la comarca, alternativas.

Determinar cual es la situación actual de Preescolar y primer ciclo básico de EGB en la Comarca de Valseorras. Proponer actuaciones para mejorarla. El Test de aptitudes cognitivas se le pasó a una muestra de 350 sujetos, 82 párvulos, 163 de primero de EGB y 105 de segundo de EGB. De los 350 sujetos, el 73 permanecían en Preescolar por segundo año o habían pasado por él y un 27 llevaban un único año en Preescolar o habían comenzado la EGB sin otro contacto previo con la escuela. El 'Reversal Test' se pasó a 229 sujetos, 69 de Párvulos y 161 de primero de EGB, un 79 por ciento pertenecen al primer grupo de sujetos mencionados en la muestra anterior y un 21 por ciento al segundo. La escala de Balleri-Oleron se le aplicó a 314 sujetos, 98 de Párvulos, 178 de primero de EGB y 118 de segundo de EGB. Al primer grupo pertenecen el 73 de los sujetos y al segundo el 27. La obtención de los datos que exige el estudio se hizo mediante la aplicación a las muestras de las pruebas elegidas. Se definió como variable independiente los años de Preescolar y como variable dependiente el rendimiento en las diferentes pruebas. Test de aptitudes cognoscitivas en Primaria I y II. Forma 'A' 'Reversal Test'. Escala de Bolleri-0leron. Cuestionario de valoración elaborado ad hoc. Porcentajes. Medias. Subsiste en la Comarca de Valseorras un porcentaje relativamente escaso de sujetos que no han pasado por el Parvulario (30 aproximadamente), pero éstos llegan con clara inferioridad de condiciones que se mantiene durante el segundo nivel y, presumiblemente, a través de toda la escolaridad.. Se concluye que existe una desigualdad clara entre el grupo de sujetos procedentes de Parvulario y el compuesto por aquellos niños que llegan a la escolaridad obligatoria sin previo paso por el aula. A su vez, se observa una ruptura metodológica entre los niveles de Párvulos y el comienzo de la escolaridad.

Government policy and private investment in Brazil (1955/82)

The questlon of the crowding-out of private !nvestment by public expenditure, public investment in particular , ln the Brazilian economy has been discussed more in ideological terrns than on empirical grounds. The present paper tries to avoid the limitation of previous studies by estlmatlng an equation for private investment whlch makes it possible to evaluate the effect of economic policies on prlvate investment. The private lnvestment equation was deduced modifylng the optimal flexible accelerator medel (OFAM) incorporating some channels through which public expendlture influences privateinvestment. The OFAM consists in adding adjustment costs to the neoclassical theory of investrnent. The investment fuction deduced is quite general and has the following explanatory variables: relative prices (user cost of capitaljimput prices ratios), real interest rates, real product, public expenditures and lagged private stock of capital. The model was estimated for private manufacturing industry data. The procedure adopted in estimating the model was to begin with a model as general as possible and apply restrictions to the model ' s parameters and test their statistical significance. A complete diagnostic testing was also made in order to test the stability of estirnated equations. This procedure avoids ' the shortcomings of estimating a model with a apriori restrictions on its parameters , which may lead to model misspecification. The main findings of the present study were: the increase in public expenditure, at least in the long run, has in general a positive expectation effect on private investment greater than its crowding-out effect on priva te investment owing to the simultaneous rise in interst rates; a change in economlc policy, such as that one of Geisel administration, may have an important effect on private lnvestment; and reI ative prices are relevant in determining the leveI of desired stock of capital and private investrnent.

Estudo do comportamento da PIO de 24 horas e frequência de glaucoma em pacientes com síndrome da apnéia obstrutiva do sono

Purpose: To determine the frequency of glaucoma and evaluate the behavior of 24-hour intraocular pressure in patients with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Methods: Eleven consecutive patients with OSAS, diagnosed by polysonography, were avaliated in a cross-sectional study. Demographic data were analyzed: age, sex, race/color, weight, height and associated diseases. The patients were submitted to complete ophthalmologic examination, including the visual field, as well as to 24-hour intra-ocular pressure (IOP) evaluation by an applanation tonometer at 9h, 12h, 15h, 18h, 24h and 6h in the lying and sitting positions. The diagnostic criterion for glaucoma was alteration of the visual field (VF) compatible with glaucoma and one or more of the following alterations: cup-disc ratio >= 0.7, hemorrhage, wedge-shaped defect, bayonet-shaped vessels, Hoyt's sign, asymmetry > than 0.2 between cup/disc ratio of the eyes. The angle should be opened without alterations. Results: 9 (82%) of 11 patients showed glaucoma or were suspected to have glaucoma, 9% of which exhibited normal tension glaucoma and 73% were suspected to have glaucoma for presenting alterations in the optic nerve or ocular hypertension. The mean for the IOP values of the 11 patients was observed to be the highest at 6 o'clock, when they were lying down. Variations of IOP >= 5 mmHg occurred in 7 (64%) of the patients, and variations of up to 14 mmHg and IOP peaks of up to 32 mmHg were observed. Conclusion: OSAS may be an important risk factor for the development of glaucoma, particularly that of normal tension glaucoma. Patients with OSAS must be referred to an ophthalmologist and those professionals must be attentive to the association of sleep disorders in patients with open-angle glaucoma.

Transfusão de eritrócitos em crianças internadas em unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: As indicações de transfusão de eritrócitos não estão bem estabelecidas em crianças gravemente enfermas. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a prática da transfusão de eritrócitos na UTI Pediátrica do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Estadual Paulista (HC-UNESP). MÉTODO: Estudo retrospectivo observacional realizado durante o ano de 2003. RESULTADOS: Setenta e cinco pacientes receberam transfusão, havendo registro de 105 indicações. Mais da metade dos pacientes (53,3%) tinha menos que um ano de idade. Taquipnéia (75,2%), palidez (65,7%) e hipotensão (51,4%) foram os registros mais freqüentemente observados antes da transfusão. Além disso, a gasometria evidenciou acidose metabólica (68,08%) e hipoxemia (63,8%). Dos 93 registros de valores de hemoglobina (Hb), 54 (58,1%) estavam entre 7 e 10 g/dL e dos 90 registros de hematócrito (Ht) observou-se que 66 (73,3%) apresentavam valores entre 21% e 30%. As principais indicações de transfusão foram anemia em 75 crianças (71,4%) e sangramento ativo em 26 (24,7%). O valor médio de Hb antes da transfusão foi de 7,82 ± 2,82 g/dL. Sete transfusões foram indicadas para pacientes com valores de Hb > 10 g/dL, crianças estas em pós-operatório imediato de intervenção cirúrgica cardíaca e casos de choque séptico. CONCLUSÕES: A transfusão de eritrócitos vem sendo utilizada criteriosamente, com indicações restritivas (Hb entre 7 e 10 g/dL). Nem sempre há anotação dos valores de Hb imediatamente antes da transfusão. A partir deste estudo, foi elaborado um protocolo de indicação de transfusão na unidade.

Embryo Transfer Efficiency of Quarter Horse Athletic Mares

This study was designed to compare embryo recovery rates and pregnancy rates of athletic and breeding Quarter Horse mares in a tropical warm climate. Thirty-nine barrel racing mares in training and 135 breeding mares as control donors were included. During the training period, the ambient temperature ranged from 31 degrees C to 36 degrees C and the average humidity from 70% to 90%. After the detection of a 35-mm follicle by ultrasound, ovulation was induced with 1 mg of deslorelin acetate (i.m), and insemination was performed 24 hours later with cooled and fresh semen from different fertile stallions. Embryos were collected on day 8 postovulation. The body temperature (rectal) was evaluated from eight athletic donor mares randomly selected from the same studied group. A total of 138 and 657 embryo collections were carried out on training and breeding mares, respectively, with a total of 105 (76%) and 466 (71%) embryos collected (P > .05). Similarly, no differences (P > .05) were observed for the pregnancy rates on day 15 (82/105, 78% vs. 370/466,79%), and day 40 (73/105, 69% vs. 328/466,70%) between the training and breeding donor mares. Just after training, the body temperature increased to an average of 39.4 degrees C and the respiratory rate from 14.5 to 35.3 breaths per minute. The results of the present study showed that embryo production from appropriately trained donor mares in good condition were similar to non-athletic broodmares. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.

A second mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and the risk of venous thrombotic disease

We assessed the effect of a recently described mutation in the MTHFR gene (1298 A --> C) on the risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) by determining its prevalence in 190 patients with verified DVT and in age-, race- and gender-matched controls. MTHFR 1298 A --> C was found in 42.1% of patients and in 41.1% of controls. The OR for venous thrombosis was 1.07 (95% CI 0.70-1.65) for heterozygotes and 0.83 (95% CI 0.33-2.08) for homozygotes. The OR for the factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation was 3.40 (95% CI 1.22-9.48), for FII 20210 G --> A was 5.22 (95% CI 1.12-24.2) and for MTHFR 677 C --> T, 1.24 (95% CI 0.82-1.87). No significant increased risk for venous thrombosis was found when MTHFR 1298 A --> C was coinherited with FVL (OR 2.85, 95% CI 0.88-9.23), FIT 20210 G --> A (OR 7.19, 95% CT 0.87-59.4) or MTHFR 677 C --> T (OR 1.44, 95% CT 0.71-2.92). These data do not support a critical role of MTHFR 1298 A --> C in the predisposition to DVT.

Variação genética, herdabilidades e ganhos na seleção para caracteres de crescimento e forma, em teste de progênies de polinização aberta de Eucalyptus cloeziana, aos 24 anos de idade em Luiz Antônio-SP

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Características estruturais do dossel, produção de forragem e desempenho de cordeiros em pastos de tifton 85 sob lotação intermitente

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Desempenho de Ankistrodesmus gracilis (Reischi) Korsikov (Chlorophyta) cultivada em três meios de cultura em laboratório

Pós-graduação em Aquicultura - FCAV

Avaliação do ângulo nasolabial, em radiografias cefalométricas laterais, dividido em ângulo superior e inferior, por uma linha paralela ao plano de frankfort, em índividuos portadores de má-oclusão classe II e classe III de angle

Pós-graduação em Biopatologia Bucal - ICT