The changing role of the supervisory board chairman: the case of the Netherlands (1997-2007)

Over the last ten years, the corporate governance context in most Western countries has changed as a result of irregularities, increased regulation, heightened societal expectations and shareholder activism. This paper examines the impact of the changing context on the role of chairmen of supervisory boards in the Netherlands. Based on a combination of thirty semi-structured interviews with board members of leading Dutch corporations and secondary data on the position of supervisory board chairmen at the top-100 listed firms in the Netherlands, the study reveals that board chairmen have become increasingly involved in both their control and service roles. While the demographics (i.e., age, tenure, gender and nationality) of chairmen have hardly changed over the last decade, chairmen are spending considerably more time on boards and committees, have reduced the number of board interlocks and have become more active on the forefront of the corporate governance discussion. The paper highlights several implications for scholars and practitioners.

Efficiency and productivity of Singapore’s manufacturing sector 2001-2010: An analysis using Simar and Wilson’s (2007) bootstrapped truncated approach

This paper seeks to explain the lagging productivity in Singapore’s manufacturing noted in the statements of the Economic Strategies Committee Report 2010. Two methods are employed: the Malmquist productivity to measure total factor productivity change and Simar and Wilson’s (J Econ, 136:31–64, 2007) bootstrapped truncated regression approach. In the first stage, the nonparametric data envelopment analysis is used to measure technical efficiency. To quantify the economic drivers underlying inefficiencies, the second stage employs a bootstrapped truncated regression whereby bias-corrected efficiency estimates are regressed against explanatory variables. The findings reveal that growth in total factor productivity was attributed to efficiency change with no technical progress. Most industries were technically inefficient throughout the period except for ‘Pharmaceutical Products’. Sources of efficiency were attributed to quality of worker and flexible work arrangements while incessant use of foreign workers lowered efficiency.

Early years activities for NLNW 2012 - Pearl Barley & Charlie Parsley

This Early Years unit is designed to engage students in a sequence of activities that use a range of literacies which explore feelings, friendships and personality traits. The text, Pearl Barley and Charlie Parsley, is the focus of this unit. Suggested activities promote participation through simple and effective strategies, using technology, process drama, graphic ogranisers and critical literacy. This unit allows for flexibility so teachers can select activities that best suit time, resources and students' needs and interests. Students are asked to make connections between the text and their own friendships, understanding that the best of friends can be different in almost every way.

Looking Yonder : Longitudinal Research and Evaluation of the Yonder Participative Arts-based Learning Model Report 2010-2012

Since 2007, KITE Arts Education Program @ QPAC has been engaged in a series of arts and drama-based experiences for students in selected primary schools on the edges of Brisbane and in regional Queensland. The in-school workshop experiences of the program have culminated in a performance by the children for their school community, parents and carers at the Queensland Performing Arts Centre or a regional cultural venue. In conducting an analysis of the Yonder project, the researcher aimed to provide evidence of outcomes brought about through participation by schools, school staff, students and their communities in the Yonder project. To develop longitudinal data project initiators, participants were interviewed at six-monthly intervals to establish patterns of engagement and participation. The report analyses arts-based workshops conducted by the teacher artist in edge-city Brisbane and a regional centre; interviews with teachers and school administrators from the participating schools; interviews with teacher artist and professional artists; interviews with community partners; teacher professional development workshops; community-based workshops; performance outcomes that were the culminating events of the workshop program; student work samples and student reflections on the program. This document covers data and project outputs from February 2010 to July 2012. There have been five iterations of the Yonder project since its commencement in mid-2009 — three in regional Queensland (February–April 2010; February–May 2011; February–May 2012) and two in edge-city1 Brisbane (July–September 2010; August–October 2011). This report is a result of a research partnership between Queensland Performing Arts Centre and Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Creative Industries Faculty(Drama).

Measuring a destination’s brand equity between 2003 and 2012 using the consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) hierarchy

Given the increasing investments being made in brand development by destination marketing organisations (DMO) since the 1990s, including rebranding and repositioning, more research is needed to enhance understanding of how to effectively monitor destination brand performance over time. This paper reports the results of a study of brand performance of a competitive set of destinations, in their most important market, between 2003 and 2012. Brand performance was measured from the perspective of consumer perceptions, based on the concept of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE). A structured questionnaire was administered to different samples in 2003, 2007 and 2012. The results indicated minimal changes in perceptions of the five destinations over the 10 year period. Due to the commonality of challenges faced by DMOs worldwide, it is suggested the CBBE hierarchy provides destination marketers with a practical tool for evaluating brand performance over time; in terms of measures of effectiveness of past marketing communications, as well as indicators of future performance. In addition, and importantly, CBBE also provides transparent accountability measures for stakeholders. While the topic of destination image has been one of the most popular in the tourism literature, there has been a paucity of research published in relation to the temporal aspect of consumer perceptions. This is a rare investigation into the measurement of perceptions of destinations over a 10 year period.

Australia's disabling income support system : tracing the history of the Australian disability income support system 1908 to 2007 : disablism, citizenship and the basic income proposal

The present study examined the historical basis of the Australian disability income support system from 1908 to 2007. Although designed as a safety net for people with a disability, the disability income support system within Australia has been highly targeted. The original eligibility criteria of "permanently incapacitated for work", medical criteria and later "partially capacitated for work" potentially contained ideological inferences that permeated across the time period. This represents an important area for study given the potential consequence for disability income support to marginalise people with a disability. Social policy and disability policy theorists, including Saunders (2007, Social Policy Research Centre [SPRC]) and Gibilisco (2003) have provided valuable insight into some of the effects of disability policy and poverty. Yet while these theorists argued for some form of income support they did not propose a specific form of income security for further exploration. Few studies have undertaken a comprehensive review of the history of disability income support within the Australian context. This thesis sought to redress these gaps by examining disability income support policy within Australia. The research design consisted of an in-depth critical historical-comparative policy analysis methodology. The use of critical historical-comparative policy analysis allowed the researcher to trace the construction of disability within the Australian disability income support policy across four major historical epochs. A framework was developed specifically to guide analysis of the data. The critical discourse analysis method helped to understand the underlying ideological dimensions that led to the predominance of one particular approach over another. Given this, the research purpose of the study centred on: i. Tracing the history of the Australian disability income support system. ii. Examining the historical patterns and ideological assumptions over time. iii. Exploring the historical patterns and ideological assumptions underpinning an alternative model (Basic Income) and the extent to which each model promotes the social citizenship of people with a disability. The research commitment to a social-relational ontology and the quest for social change centred on the idea that "there has to be a better way" in the provision of disability income support. This theme of searching for an alternative reality in disability income support policy resonated throughout the thesis. This thesis found that the Australian disability income support system is disabling in nature and generates categories of disability on the basis of ableness. From the study, ableness became a condition for citizenship. This study acknowledged that, in reality, income support provision reflects only one aspect of the disabling nature of society which requires redressing. Although there are inherent tensions in any redistributive strategy, the Basic Income model potentially provides an alternative to the Australian disability income support system, given its grounding in social citizenship. The thesis findings have implications for academics, policy-makers and practitioners in terms of developing better ways to understand disability constructs in disability income support policy. The thesis also makes a contribution in terms of promoting income support policies based on the rights of all people, not just a few.

Activities for Pearl Barley and Charlie Parsley by Aaron Blabey Puffin Books 2007 Target group: Upper Primary

An upper primary multiliteracies project based on the children’s book “Pearl Barley and Charlie Parsley” by Aaron Blabey. The main theme explored is same and different.

Open for Inspection? Julstar Pty Ltd v Lynch Morgan Lawyers [2012] QDC 272

In Julstar Pty Ltd v Lynch Morgan Lawyers [2012] QDC 272 Dorney QC DCJ considered whether an applicant for an assessment of all or part of their costs under s 335 of the Legal Profession Act 2007 (Qld) (LPA) must provide grounds on which they dispute the amount of the costs charged or their liability to pay them. His Honour also made an order for inspection of the solicitor’s file, despite a claimed lien for unpaid fees.

Climate change and crop yields in the Indian Cardamom Hills, 1978-2007 CE

In this study we analyzed climate and crop yields data from Indian cardamom hills for the period 1978-2007 to investigate whether there were significant changes in weather elements, and if such changes have had significant impact on the production of spices and plantation crops. Spatial and temporal variations in air temperatures (maximum and minimum), rainfall and relative humidity are evident across stations. The mean air temperature increased significantly during the last 30 years; the greatest increase and the largest significant upward trend was observed in the daily temperature. The highest increase in minimum temperature was registered for June (0.37A degrees C/18 years) at the Myladumpara station. December and January showed greater warming across the stations. Rainfall during the main monsoon months (June-September) showed a downward trend. Relative humidity showed increasing and decreasing trends, respectively, at the cardamom and tea growing tracts. The warming trend coupled with frequent wet and dry spells during the summer is likely to have a favorable effect on insect pests and disease causing organisms thereby pesticide consumption can go up both during excess rainfall and drought years. The incidence of many minor pest insects and disease pathogens has increased in the recent years of our study along with warming. Significant and slight increases in the yield of small cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum M.) and coffee (Coffea arabica), respectively, were noticed in the recent years.; however the improvement of yield in tea (Thea sinensis) and black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) has not been seen in our analysis.

Remote sensing study of snowline altitude at the end of melting season, Chandra-Bhaga basin, Himachal Pradesh, 1980-2007

Glaciers have a direct relation with climate change. The equilibrium line altitude (ELA) is the most useful parameter to study the effect of climate change on glaciers. The ELA is a theoretical snowline at which the glacier mass balance is zero. Snowline altitude (SLA) at the end of melting season is generally regarded as the ELA. Glaciers of Chandra-Bhaga basin in Lahaul-Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh were chosen to study the ELA, using satellite images from 1980 to 2007. A total of 19 glaciers from the Chandra-Bhaga basin were identified and selected to carry out the study of ELA variation over 27 years. This study reveals that the mean SLA of the sub-basin has increased from 5009 +/- 61m to 5401 +/- 21m from 1980 to 2007. The study is in agreement with the reported increase in the temperature and decrease in winter snowfall of North-West Himalaya in the last century.

Comportamiento epidemiológico de la rabia paralítica bovina en Nicaragua en el período 2002 - 2012

Con el objetivo de describir la situación epidemiológica de la rabia paralítica bovina en Nicaragua, en el periodo 2002 – 2012, se determinaron los índices de prevalencia y mortalidad como factores epidemiológicos, se establecieron las regiones y departamentos con mayor afectación, detallándose las actividades que el Ministerio Agropecuario y Forestal ha brindado en la lucha antirrábica durante este período, se analizó la importancia económica que esta representa. La información se obtuvo de la base de datos del programa de vigilancia epidemiológica en sanidad animal PROVESA. Las variables a evaluar fueron: prevalencia, mortalidad, casos positivos y muertes por departamentos, muertes por mes, municipios y departamentos, casos positivos por mes, año y departamento, casos positivos por tipo de muestra, número de muertes por casos y departamentos. También se determinó la prevalencia de muertos + enfermos con respecto a la población total y prevalencia de casos positivos con respecto a la población total. Se realizaron análisis de correlación para determinar la relación entre variables de estudio; análisis de varianza para determinar los factores que influyen en la presencia de la enfermedad y análisis múltiple de medias para determinar los lugares con mayor o menor afectación. Se encontró que existe relación entre la presentación de la enfermedad y las variables: enfermos + muertos y tipo de muestra, positivos y tipo de muestra, año y departamento, año y municipio, muertos y departamento, muertos y tipo de muestra. Para la variable muertos, se encontró diferencia altamente significativa (p<.0001), encontrándose que los municipios de la Libertad, san José de los Remates, Villa Sandino y el Cua,también se encontró que los años más afectados fueron el 2009 y 2006. Se encontró diferencia significativa para la variable positivos (p <.0005), encontrándose los departamento de Jinotega, chontales y Boaco, los de mayor afectación. Para la variable positivos se encontró diferencia significativas (P<0.005), encontrándose los municipios de: El Cua, la libertad yTeustepe los de mayor casos reportados. Para la prevalencia de enfermos + muertos se encontró diferencias altamente significativas (P <.0001), encontrándose los municipios de San Pedro de Lovago, Santo Tomás, San Sebastián de Yalí y Acoyapa de mayor valor. Los meses de mayor prevalencia fueron diciembre, febrero y noviembre, así como los años 2008, 2007 y 2010. Para la prevalencia de positivos se encontró diferencia significativa (P<.0001), siendo los departamentos Masaya, Rivas y Jinotega; los municipios de la Concepción, San Sebastián de Yalí y Belén; y los años 2007, 2002 y 2003los de mayor afectación. La prevalencia total fue de 1.6 % y la mortalidad de 0.5 % para los años de estudio. Según el tipo de muestra también se encontró diferencia altamente significativa (p <.0001), siendo la muestra de tejido la de mayor relevancia. Las pérdidas económicas que representa para el país de $, 2,688 950, en conclusión la rabia paralitica bovina es una enfermedad endémica en Nicaragua y es importante por ser de carácter zoonótica y por las pérdidas económicas que se presentan debido a la mortalidad.

Reforma política no parlamento brasileiro : considerações a partir da rejeição política do Projeto de Lei 1210 de 2007

Com o objetivo de contribuir para a compreensão da reforma política como um fenômeno complexo, estudou-se a construção, tramitação e rejeição política do Projeto de Lei (PL) nº 1.210, de 2007, da Câmara dos Deputados, por meio do método de estudo de caso e de process tracing. Os resultados levaram a discussões sobre as principais variáveis que interferiram na trajetória do PL supramencionado, e à apresentação do conceito de rejeição política, fenômeno de descarte de uma matéria sem o enfrentamento da votação plenária, como recurso útil para a compreensão do processo legislativo.

Análise da adequação financeira e orçamentária do Projeto de Lei nº 1.992, de 2007

Análise de Adequação Orçamentária e Financeira do PL Nº 1.992, de 2007, que institui o regime de Previdência Complementar para os Servidores Civis da União.

O papel dos atores institucionais na aprovação de emendas orçamentárias de bancadas estaduais entre 2007 e 2011

Analisa a influência que o presidente da Comissão Mista de Planos, Orçamentos Públicos e Fiscalização, e o relator-geral do projeto de lei orçamentária anual, no período de 2007 a 2011, exerceram nos acréscimos do montante de emendas de bancada estadual. A análise baseia-se na contribuição Neo-institucionalista, em especial do institucionalismo histórico, o da escolha racional e o sociológico, que auxiliam na compreensão de como as instituições impactam o comportamento dos atores políticos, no tocante à deliberação de projetos de lei orçamentária. Averigua a evolução das instituições normativas orçamentárias, que foram alteradas ao longo do processo histórico, as quais expressam diferentes contribuições dos membros do Poder Legislativo no surgimento das emendas coletivas. Sintetizam-se as modificações normativas específicas sobre o processo orçamentário anual, bem como as atribuições do presidente e do relator-geral. Os dados orçamentários referem-se às disponibilidades reservadas, ao volume de emendas aprovadas de bancada estadual, os quais foram utilizados para montagem de gráficos para identificar o comportamento dos atores no período estudado. E, o exame das influências revela que os presidentes não impactaram de forma significativa o volume de emendas de suas respectivas bancadas estaduais, mas foi possível constatar que os relatores-gerais influenciaram na elevação do volume de emendas aprovadas para suas correspondentes bancadas estaduais, mesmo após a vigência da Resolução nº 1, de 2006-CN, que efetivamente tem se demonstrado como uma norma que tem o poder limitador de tais influências.