346 resultados para founders


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El presente artículo pretende abordar la obra de los fundadores del marxismo, Karl Marx y Frederik Engels, a los efectos de analizar sus aportes al estudio y el abordaje de la cuestión criminal, una problemática social de gran relevancia y en la que la perspectiva marxista de análisis y abordaje, permanece poco explorada. Se profundizará especialmente en la apropiación originaria de tierras comunales en el inicio del sistema capitalista, a los efectos de analizar la selectividad con la que operó el sistema penal en sus orígenes y su línea de continuación en el escenario actual

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La presente investigación se enmarca en el proyecto mayor de nuestro plan de Doctorado en Letras. Luego de realizar una breve presentación de la obra de Tununa Mercado, procedemos a plantear nuestra hipótesis de trabajo: la de que a partir de la publicación de su libro La madriguera (1996) una ficción autobiográfica de infancia (categoría que involucra variables cuya fiabilidad han sido fuertemente sospechadas y cuestionadas por líneas teóricas desde el giro lingüístico en adelante) la autora funda un modo de réplica literaria (Avellaneda, 1983) al gobierno menemista y su ideología, bajo el procedimiento de una operación sustitutoria, desviada, en la que alude al gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón. Narrando y aludiendo a ese gobierno, desestabiliza las ficciones estatales oficiales (en especial el texto de lectura obligatoria La razón de mi vida, 1951) que sirvieron para legitimarlo y producir cohesión política y social, al tiempo que realiza una respuesta cultural de resistencia a la ideología y las prácticas sociales menemistas. Al mismo tiempo, construye un sujeto autobiográfico femenino, lo que involucra operaciones fuertemente innovadoras en orden de imponer una torsión en un género de fuerte tradición patriarcal en Occidente (Klein, 2001). Como toda ficción del origen, La madriguera no escapa a ciertos relatos míticos, fundantes de la identidad, en especial de carácter letrado, e interroga las categorías de la percepción, fundando una nueva sensibilidad y problematizando así el dominio de lo real. Esta es su forma de dar cuenta de los conflictos de fundamento social y no la que opera a partir de una doxa tranquilizadora y deformadora propia de los relatos estatales.

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Salaried managers have been increasing in top management of many Taiwanese companies. Why and how have their roles become more important? In order to answer these questions, it is necessary to examine the complicated relationships between salaried managers and the founders' families who appoint them to top-management positions. This paper examines the case of Hsu Chung-Jen, the president of President Chain Store Corporation. PCSC operates Taiwan's 7-ELEVENs, the largest convenience store chain on the island. He may be regarded as the most advanced salaried manager in Taiwan today.

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Indigenous firms in Mexico, as in most developing countries, take the shape of family businesses. Regardless of size, the most predominant ones are those owned and managed by one or more families or descendent families of the founders. From the point of view of economics and business administration, family business is considered to have variety of limitations when it seeks to grow. One of the serious limitations is concerning human resource, which is revealed at the time of management succession. Big family businesses in Mexico deal with human resource limitations adopting measures such as the education and training of the successors, the establishment of management structure that makes control by the owner family possible and divisions of roles among the owner family members, and between the owner family members and the salaried managers. Institutionalization is a strategy that considerable number of family businesses have adopted in order to undergo the succession process without committing serious errors. Institutionalization is observed in such aspects as the establishment of the requisite condition to be met by the candidate of future successor and the screening by an institution which is independent of the owner family. At present these measures allow for the continuation of family businesses in an extremely competitive environment.

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La investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar la experiencia de la Asociación Instituto de Desarrollo Comunitario de Cuenca, en la práctica del desarrollo local en los territorios rurales de esta provincia. La necesidad de estimular a la población para que ésta forme parte de su propio desarrollo, pone de manifiesto la existencia de determinadas instituciones externas que a través de procesos como la facilitación, movilizan y crean capacidades en las personas y las empujan hacia la participación. Este es el caso del IDC de Cuenca que nace en 1985 como entidad privada —declarada de utilidad pública y sin ánimo de lucro—, con la voluntad de sus fundadores de trabajar en el desarrollo local de las zonas deprimidas de Cuenca. La labor desarrollada en estos más de 25 años tiene como centro la promoción de la persona como ser individual y como parte de su comunidad. Para la elaboración de la Tesis, se ha utilizado la metodología del caso de estudio centrado en el análisis de la experiencia del IDC respecto de las cuatro investigaciones realizadas centradas en el proceso de facilitación, las herramientas de formación e información, y la dinamización del tejido asociativo como resultado del proceso. La labor del IDC en la provincia de Cuenca se ha desarrollado a través de la ejecución de proyectos. Éstos se han llevado a cabo por medio de procesos de facilitación donde la creación de grupos de trabajo ha permitido mejorar la estructuración social de las zonas rurales. Los grupos de trabajo son creados y apoyados por el IDC a través de la utilización de las herramientas de información y formación, que deben estar adaptadas a las necesidades de los individuos y en este caso cuentan con una metodología de aplicación propia. La creación de diferentes entidades —asociaciones, cooperativas, clubes, etc.—, ha sido uno de los resultados del trabajo desarrollado por el IDC a través de los procesos de facilitación que han mejorado la estructuración de la sociedad rural. Pese a la complejidad tanto de los procesos de desarrollo como de la evaluación final de dichos procesos, la creación de grupos capaces de alcanzar determinados objetivos propuestos en su comunidad potenciando sus propios recursos, son el ejemplo de la dinamización social que se lleva produciendo en la provincia de Cuenca desde hace más de 25 años. The research's main objective is to analyze the experience of the Asociación Instituto de Desarrollo Comunitario de Cuenca, in the practice of local development in rural areas of this province. The need to encourage more people to take part of their own development, reveals the existence of certain external institutions which through processes such as facilitation, mobilize and create capacities in people to foster their participation. This is the case of the IDC of Cuenca that was born in 1985 as a private entity —declared of public utility and as non profit entity— with the intention, as stated by its founders, of working in the local development of the disadvantaged areas of Cuenca. The work carried out in these more than 25 years focused on promoting the person as an individual and as part of their community. In this research, the methodology of the case study has been used in the analysis of the experience of the IDC in four investigations carried out regarding the process of facilitation, training and information tools, and the improvement of social involvement as a result of the development process. The work of the IDC in the province of Cuenca has been developed through the implementation of projects. They have been carried out through processes of facilitation, where the creation of working groups has improved the social structuring of rural areas. The working groups are created and supported by the IDC through the use of tools of information and training, which must be adapted to the individual needs in each case, and even count with their own implementation methodology. The creation of different entities —associations, cooperatives, clubs, etc.— has been one of the results of the work carried out by the IDC through processes of facilitation which have improved the structure of rural society. Despite the complexity of development processes and the final assessment of these processes, the creation of groups able to reach certain objectives proposed in their community promoting its own resources, is an example of the social involvement that has been taking place in the province of Cuenca for more than 25 years.

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Management of certain populations requires the preservation of its pure genetic background. When, for different reasons, undesired alleles are introduced, the original genetic conformation must be recovered. The present study tested, through computer simulations, the power of recovery (the ability for removing the foreign information) from genealogical data. Simulated scenarios comprised different numbers of exogenous individuals taking partofthe founder population anddifferent numbers of unmanaged generations before the removal program started. Strategies were based on variables arising from classical pedigree analyses such as founders? contribution and partial coancestry. The ef?ciency of the different strategies was measured as the proportion of native genetic information remaining in the population. Consequences on the inbreeding and coancestry levels of the population were also evaluated. Minimisation of the exogenous founders? contributions was the most powerful method, removing the largest amount of genetic information in just one generation.However, as a side effect, it led to the highest values of inbreeding. Scenarios with a large amount of initial exogenous alleles (i.e. high percentage of non native founders), or many generations of mixing became very dif?cult to recover, pointing out the importance of being careful about introgression events in population

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Sports foundations aiming at promoting sports activities partly outline the nonprofit area with specific concern. This study attempts to know the functions, general interests of professional soccer foundations in Spain, to describe their main characteristics and to ascertain if there are significant differences among them, according to their descriptive features. A document survey and analysis was carried out, with an assistance of own establishment of documental database. The findings not only indicate a significant difference between the classification of Spanish soccer foundations and their antiquities, but also manifest the tendency of the existence of physical person in members of founders with regard to its antiquity. The results of the present work implied that there were great dissimilarities of the elaboration of regulations depending on different regions in Spain.

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The success of an aquaculture breeding program critically depends on the way in which the base population of breeders is constructed since all the genetic variability for the traits included originally in the breeding goal as well as those to be included in the future is contained in the initial founders. Traditionally, base populations were created from a number of wild strains by sampling equal numbers from each strain. However, for some aquaculture species improved strains are already available and, therefore, mean phenotypic values for economically important traits can be used as a criterion to optimize the sampling when creating base populations. Also, the increasing availability of genome-wide genotype information in aquaculture species could help to refine the estimation of relationships within and between candidate strains and, thus, to optimize the percentage of individuals to be sampled from each strain. This study explores the advantages of using phenotypic and genome-wide information when constructing base populations for aquaculture breeding programs in terms of initial and subsequent trait performance and genetic diversity level. Results show that a compromise solution between diversity and performance can be found when creating base populations. Up to 6% higher levels of phenotypic performance can be achieved at the same level of global diversity in the base population by optimizing the selection of breeders instead of sampling equal numbers from each strain. The higher performance observed in the base population persisted during 10 generations of phenotypic selection applied in the subsequent breeding program.

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Letter from Richard Baxter Foster to his wife Lucy from Brownsville, Texas on September 29, 1865

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Letter from Richard Baxter Foster to his wife Lucy from Brownsville, Texas on June 4 1865.

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Letter from Richard Baxter Foster to his wife Lucy from Brownsville, Texas on Sept 3 1865.

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Letter from Richard Baxter Foster to his wife Lucy from St. Louis on September 14, 1863.

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Letter from Richard Baxter Foster to his wife Lucy one month after he submitted his request to be discharged from service.

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Letter from Richard Baxter Foster to his wife Lucy from Brazos Santiago, Texas on March 12, 1865

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Daniel Foster's letter to his brother Richard Baxter Foster from Camp of the 33rd Miss. Vol. near Aquin Creek, Virginia on May 11, 1863.