289 resultados para Letramento
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The books are part of the school routine in the course of our lives, currently, we are the gateway to the processes of social literacy that begins with the presentation of these objects for babies and children in early childhood education (EI). This research has the main question: to know how are the libraries or reading rooms in Early Childhood Education Centres (CEI) of Botucatu. Thus, the overall goal is to understand, characterize and analyze the CEIs libraries Botucatu. What implies: investigate and analyze the existing legislation on school libraries, their approach to the reality of the CEIs and the official documents of early childhood education; To investigate the relationship between the child and the playful objects (books, toys etc.) and finally discover and describe the reality of School Libraries in CEIs studied. The research is qualitative orientation, more precisely a Case Study. The space, proper equipment and support provide a rich learning that will serve as the basis for school achievements. However, the offering of School Libraries and Reading Rooms in many cases it is not a reality. The survey took into account which of the schools have assets, how is the organization of space, the playful activities with learners users and which functions, training and professional responsibilities designated as responsible for School Library/Reading Room. It is noteworthy to say the official documents as a basis and motive of this research as well as the fulfillment of established targets and carried out by the municipal, state and national governments on the implementation of School Libraries in schools, with the help of programs like National Fund Development of Education (ENDF), National School Library program (PNBE) and the National Book and Reading Plan (PNLL)
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The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The books are part of the school routine in the course of our lives, currently, we are the gateway to the processes of social literacy that begins with the presentation of these objects for babies and children in early childhood education (EI). This research has the main question: to know how are the libraries or reading rooms in Early Childhood Education Centres (CEI) of Botucatu. Thus, the overall goal is to understand, characterize and analyze the CEIs libraries Botucatu. What implies: investigate and analyze the existing legislation on school libraries, their approach to the reality of the CEIs and the official documents of early childhood education; To investigate the relationship between the child and the playful objects (books, toys etc.) and finally discover and describe the reality of School Libraries in CEIs studied. The research is qualitative orientation, more precisely a Case Study. The space, proper equipment and support provide a rich learning that will serve as the basis for school achievements. However, the offering of School Libraries and Reading Rooms in many cases it is not a reality. The survey took into account which of the schools have assets, how is the organization of space, the playful activities with learners users and which functions, training and professional responsibilities designated as responsible for School Library/Reading Room. It is noteworthy to say the official documents as a basis and motive of this research as well as the fulfillment of established targets and carried out by the municipal, state and national governments on the implementation of School Libraries in schools, with the help of programs like National Fund Development of Education (ENDF), National School Library program (PNBE) and the National Book and Reading Plan (PNLL)
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The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Embora a aprendizagem informal da língua escrita na fase pré-escolarjá fosse observada desde o século XIX, muitos anos se passaram até que fosse reconhecida. Com as pesquisas lideradas por Vygotsky, Luria, Ferreiro e os estudos sobre letramento, foi possível recuperar a gênese da alfabetização e considerar suas implicações para o ensino. Assim, importa perguntar: Como compreender as primeiras escritas? Como o reconhecimento delas pode afetar as concepções sobre a língua escrita? Que condições favorecem a construção da escrita? Que implicações as aprendizagens pré-escolares trazem para as práticas pedagógicas e para as políticas de alfabetização? Com o objetivo de aprofundar o entendimento destas questões, o artigo vale - se de um estudo de caso sobre a produção textual de um menino de quatro anos, configurando-se como mais um a iniciativa para subsidiar os debates sobre a articulação entre ensino e aprendizagem.
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Esta dissertação apresenta dados e discussões oriundos de uma experiência coletiva de pesquisa cujo objetivo maior consistiu em articular as bases curriculares da alfabetização no ensino fundamental de nove anos. A partir da transição histórica e política ocorrida pela Lei 11.274/1996, na qual o ensino fundamental passou a ter um ano a mais de duração e a receber as crianças que anteriormente eram atendidas na educação infantil, uma nova configuração se fez necessária. Demonstramos ao longo do trabalho a necessidade de: 1. Um plano que considere as transições (seja entre anos ou entre ciclos) e que sustente as continuidades; 2. Assumir, a partir do ano de ingresso no ensino fundamental, a perspectiva do regime de ciclo, definindo responsabilidades, objetivos e estratégias articuladas a partir de um trabalho em equipe; 3. Aprofundar conhecimentos que permitam considerar os aspectos mais subjetivos da relação educativa, considerando sempre a infância em seu encantamento lúdico; 4. Estabelecer uma relação dinâmica e produtiva entre oralidade e escrita, entre língua e literatura; 5. Dar maior precisão ao manejo da heterogeneidade desde a série de ingresso enfatizando o acompanhamento de singularidades e diferenças como forma de resolver o problema dos desníveis em alfabetização. A perspectiva teórica parte da articulação de várias áreas e temas do conhecimento: a história da escrita; pesquisa sobre oralidade ou cultura oral em tensão com a escrita; a psicanálise e a educação. Pretendemos, a partir das experiências e reflexões apresentadas nesse trabalho, contribuir para as políticas públicas enfatizando a grande relevância do ensino da escrita e da leitura nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. Ao longo dessas experiências, constatamos que, para formar leitores e escritores de bom nível na escola pública brasileira, precisamos de um modelo de trabalho coletivo mais complexo, capaz de exercer um manejo pedagógico detalhado, e ampliamos nossa consciência de que nossas buscas metodológicas, nossas experiências e nossos esforços coletivos em torno da heterogeneidade, apesar de consistentes e relevantes, só poderão ser sustentados a partir de uma reorganização do trabalho escolar que insista em fazer da alfabetização e da leitura uma verdadeira prioridade.
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O presente estudo consiste em uma pesquisa sobre o ingresso das crianças de seis anos no Ensino Fundamental com duração de nove anos, em quatro escolas públicas do Estado de São Paulo. Como fundamento para as análises desta política educacional, o referencial teórico adotado pauta-se em estudos sobre a legislação, a concepção de infância, os conhecimentos sobre os processos de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, a formação e a prática dos professores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, estruturada na análise das proposições dos documentos oficiais, na aplicação de um questionário (para 25 professoras) e realização de entrevistas de aprofundamento com cinco professoras dentre aquelas que responderam o questionário. O propósito da aplicação do questionário e da realização de entrevistas apresentou como objetivos: traçar o perfil e conhecer aspectos da vida profissional das professoras (sujeitos da pesquisa); analisar as ideias que norteiam suas práticas de alfabetização; analisar como foram preparadas para esta nova realidade; discutir sobre os avanços e/ou as dificuldades encontradas para desenvolverem o trabalho pedagógico com as crianças do 1º ano e analisar sobre o que acreditam que deve ser garantido para o sucesso da escolaridade destas crianças. A pesquisa revela que incluir as crianças de seis anos no ensino fundamental foi, para as entrevistadas, uma medida positiva, no entanto, a implantação ocorreu sem o preparo das escolas e dos professores. Aos docentes que assumiram as classes de 1º ano coube o desafio de, mesmo sem as condições estruturais e a devida formação, organizarem o tempo e os espaços escolares. Ficou evidente nas análises, acerca do relato das práticas das professoras entrevistadas, a preocupação dada à alfabetização e o letramento, entretanto, todas reconhecem a importância da dimensão lúdica nas atividades pedagógicas da sala de aula. Esta preocupação decorre das interpretações que fazem das determinações da Secretaria Estadual de Educação e das pressões indiretas percebidas por elas quanto ao compromisso com a alfabetização neste 1º ano da escolaridade obrigatória, entre elas, a expectativa da comunidade escolar pais e professoras dos anos seguintes do Ensino Fundamental. Por fim, os dados revelam, ainda, a necessidade de se garantir a formação dos educadores, bem como de discussões sobre o currículo das turmas de seis anos.
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This documental research in a qualitative and interpretative nature is inserted in the field of Applied Linguistics and its object of study is teachers‟ writing in a literacy event (public exam) held for teachers of Portuguese Language by municipality in Natal city - RN in 2008. Overall, we have aimed to investigate the textual production of these teachers, considering their knowledge about writing, their sayings in relation to themselves and their views on new technologies and teaching. Specifically, we have chosen the following objectives: a) identifying what knowledge about writing have emerged from teachers' written text; b) analyzing the written text production of teachers, considering the knowledge they have revealed about themselves; c) mapping the sayings of the teachers about the teaching profession and new technologies. Our discussion is grounded theoretically by Bakhtin studies of language (BAKHTIN [1934], 1990; [1952-1953], 2000; BAKHTIN; VOLOSHINOV [1929], 1999); in studies of critical literacy as formulated by STREET (1984, 1995, 2006, 2010, 2014); KLEIMAN (1995, 2005, 2006, 2008); (BARTON, HAMILTON, 1998; BARTON; Ivanic, 1991); studies on teacher training in critical educational perspective (GIROUX, 1986; 1987; 1997; 1999) FREIRE, 1999; 2001). The corpus of this study is consisted of written texts by participants of this examination about the Writing Test, in which they were asked to produce an opinion paper. The research has allowed us to realize that, in relation to the writing, despite the recurring negative discourse on literacy teachers, especially the Portuguese ones, these, in the fabric of their texts, both have revealed to have dominion over the formal structure, particularly in respect to prototypical schema of argumentative sequence, as proposed by Adam (1992, 2008) and the mechanisms of textualization postulated by Bronckart (2007), and on those enunciation-discursive strategies relating to opinion genre. The relevance of this research is justified by seeking to understand the teacher‟s writing beyond the language system, i.e, writing as speech, assuming it as a contrapalavra (BAKHTIN, [1934], 1990) to those voices that insist on underestimating literacy teachers and they do so much harm to society, to the extent that foster a sense of disbelief in the qualification of teachers' work and distrust of the social role of these professionals in the preparation of future generations