EFICÁCIA ADAPTATIVA DE MULHERES, COM HISTÓRIA DE ABORTAMENTO, PACIENTES DE UM AMBULATÓRIO DE REPRODUÇÃO HUMANA

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi investigar eficácia adaptativa de mulheres que vivenciaram abortamento e freqüentam um Ambulatório de Reprodução Humana. Os objetivos específicos foram: avaliar a eficácia adaptativa; identificar as repercussões psicológicas destes abortamentos. O instrumento utilizado foi a entrevista clínica preventiva- EDAO (Escala Diagnóstica Adaptativa Operacionalizada). Participaram do estudo 10 mulheres que freqüentavam um Ambulatório especializado em Reprodução Assistida. Os resultados deste trabalho revelaram que o abortamento teve uma repercussão importante no mundo interno e externo das mulheres que participaram desta pesquisa. Os abortamentos provocados e espontâneos são relatados com intensa angústia, tristeza, culpa e sentimentos de inferioridade. No caso do abortamento espontâneo predomina o medo de perder novamente, e no caso de aborto provocado, predominam sentimentos de culpa. As pacientes, de forma geral, apresentam intensa angústia e expectativa em relação ao tratamento; porém a experiência do tratamento para engravidar, somado à experiência anterior de abortamento, intensificou as angústias dessas mulheres. A psicoterapia breve operacionalizada pode auxiliar a paciente a lidar de forma mais adequada com os conflitos vividos no tratamento. E no caso específico deste estudo, auxiliar também a elaboração das perdas anteriores. Este estudo trouxe questionamentos relevantes sobre a vivência emocional de mulheres que buscam tratamento para engravidar e já sofreram abortamento espontâneo ou provocado. A realização de outros estudos é fundamental para maior compreensão do tema.(AU)

Processos de imitação-criação como constituidores da práxis pedagógica: uma intervenção didático-formativa com o formador de professores

The research deals with the constitution of the pedagogical praxis of a teacher trainer, understood as objectification of theoretical and practical unity in the teaching field. It was achieved by means of a didactic-training intervention. The research problem: as a teacher trainer in a continuous training process is a pedagogical praxis, outlined to the overall objective: investigate the establishment of the pedagogical praxis of teacher trainer in a continuous formation process. The specific objectives were: 1) outline principles and foundations theoretical-methodological course of intervention research on appropriate teaching assumptions of historical-cultural theory; 2) systematic principles of constitution of the pedagogical praxis of a teacher trainer and 3) synthesize foundations of continued training of teacher trainers in view of the historical-cultural theory, to collaborate with design of institutional policies for continuing training of university teachers. The research was developed at the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro University - UFTM, with teachers who work in their degree courses. It was developed in three stages: diagnosis, didactic-formative intervention and analysis of data. In the diagnostic step attended five teacher educators of degrees in: history, geography, physics, chemistry and letters. At this stage were used identification questionnaires, interviews, classroom observation and document analysis. In the next stage, with participation of a trainer, it was held educational-training intervention understood as the collective research-training process that is involved intervening in teaching with the development of interdependent and simultaneous actions trainings, planning and implementation of educational activities and study, classroom observation and evaluation from the perspective of dialectical unity in order to contribute to the integral development of teachers and students. The intervention were also held interviews and document analysis. The last stage of the research was the analysis of the data. In the diagnosis of education, among other analyzes, three references were found of the trainer's training-action: memorized references, empirical and praxis. It was the analysis of the references of the trainer's training-action that guided referrals ways of teaching-training intervention. As a result, it was concluded that the teacher educator is their pedagogical praxis in the dialectical units theoretical and practical appropriation of concepts and imitation-creation. Were the two principles analyzed in the research. It was also systematized some essential elements of the formation of the teacher educator: the needs of trainers are decisive in the choice of concepts that will be appropriate; the organization of the training process should take place hand in hand with planning and development classes; the theory need to be experienced in training so that appropriation/objectification of education come true, and also, participants must be strengthened as a collective studies, since we have not learned by linearity but connections. It is hoped that the research will create opportunities to deepen the debate on the continuing education of teacher educators and contribute to scientific production in the area.

Reseña: Londoño Botero, Rocío (2011) “Juan de la Cruz Varela: sociedad y política en la región de Sumapaz (1902-1984)”. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Facultad de Ciencias Humanas/Departamento de Historia, 708 pp.

Reseña de libro

La función misional de extensión en la Escuela de Ciencias Humanas

La Escuela de Ciencias Humanas (ECH) tiene un importante compromiso con la Extensión mediante cinco pilares: la creación de productos de Educación Continuada ligada a la experticia propia de la ECH; proyección curricular hacia afuera y más, conózcalos en este artículo.

Ciencias humanas y otras opciones.

En el vídeo se describen las distintas carreras dentro de filosofía y letras, bellas artes, técnicas de la moda, profesor de EGB, educación física, idiomas y otras opciones, como orden público, defensa, marina civil y aviación civil.

Las preguntas en la enseñanza de las ciencias humanas : un estudio ecológico de aula universitaria.

Resumen tomado de la revista

Una visión de la Historia : las Ciencias Humanas para alumnos de Garantía Social de la Comunidad de Madrid.

Contiene T.I libro guía del maestro.-- T.II cuaderno de trabajo

Las ciencias humanas en la lengua alemana y su traducción al español : la caracterización nominal : análisis contrastivo y traducción de textos filosóficos del alemán al español.

Contiene índice de tablas y gráficos

Las ciencias humanas en la lengua alemana y su traducción al español : la caracterización nominal : análisis contrastivo y traducción de textos filosóficos del alemán al español.

Expone el estudio de los problemas que, en la comunicación internacional, presentan los lenguajes de la filosofía y las ciencias, en concreto, cuando se materializan a través de la lengua alemana y española. Se acomete el estudio del grupo nominal alemán y la distribución de sus componentes en torno al núcleo nominal, atendiendo a las funciones semánticas que los modificadores asumen en el discurso filosófico y científico. Asimismo, se describen y analizan las resoluciones españolas típicas de los complejos nominales alemanes, ofreciendo pautas de actuación traslativa. El estudio se realiza siguiendo una metodología contrastiva y observando las exigencias metodológicas de la lingüística de corpus. Junto al propio estudio microdiscursivo de la caracterización nominal, se tienen en consideración los diferentes factores macro y mediodiscursivos que intervienen en la comunicación filosófica y científica hispano germánica en el ámbito de la traducción. El material que utiliza para establecer el corpus de referencia está formado por artículos filosóficos y científicos de procedencia alemana publicados en la Revista de Occidente, fundada por José Ortega y Gasset en 1923, y sus originales alemanes. El corpus paralelo FIALES (Filosofía Alemán-Español) reúne 77 binomios textuales y en torno a un millón de palabras. Los análisis realizados permiten llegar a una serie de conclusiones sobre la manera de conceptualizar y precisar términos en los textos filosóficos y científicos alemanes y sobre la manera de trasladarlos al español. Se constata que los sintagmas que contienen los conceptos analizados, solo caracterizados en un 60 por ciento de los casos. Se observa que los recursos lingüísticos especializados en alemán para la explicación de la función semántica de clase no se centran exclusivamente en el adjetivo, sino que incluyen la construcción de genitivo y los compuestos nominales. En cambio, en español si cabe contemplar al adjetivo como un recurso lingüístico especializado en la función de clase, probablemente a causa de la doble capacidad de posicionamiento respecto al núcleo. Por último, el uso reiterado de ciertas construcciones en la traducción de los recursos lingüísticos alemanes, permite postular el uso central de un recurso español frente a otros concurrentes en la traducción. En definitiva, se puede constatar que las traducciones españolas han dado respuesta a la creación incesante del lenguaje filosófico y científico alemán en campos tan dispares como la física, la psicología y la filosofía.

La construcción moderna de los maestros y de la infancia en el Ecuador (1925-1948): "la cuestión social", la "escuela activa" y las nuevas ciencias humanas

Este trabajo consta de cuatro capítulos. El primero, “Crisis política, diversificación económica y cambio social”, ofrece una visión de conjunto del período objeto de nuestro estudio. El repaso de las condiciones sociales, económicas y políticas que le caracterizaron permite entender los desplazamientos de los fines de la educación primaria y el marco de las condiciones dentro de las cuales se configuraron los sujetos: maestros y niños escolarizados. El segundo, “Deconstrucción y construcción de identidades: los maestros entre 1925 – 1948”, se arma sobre la base de una serie de preguntas tendientes a dilucidar en última instancia si el sujeto maestro fue capaz de gestionar respuestas a los “regímenes de verdad” establecidos y adoptar posiciones discursivas anti-hegemónicas, en un momento de irrupción de las ideas socialistas que convocaron acciones políticas contestatarias. El tercero, “Niños e imaginarios: los nuevos saberes subjetivizantes”, se introduce en la manera cómo los niños fueron objeto de estudio e intervención. En medio de la enorme influencia que sobre los intelectuales ejercieron las modernas ciencias humanas y los saberes que se desarrollaron sobre el niño, este capítulo analiza sobre todo los dispositivos que se pusieron en marcha para intervenir sobre la mente y el cuerpo de los niños con fines de regeneración racial. El cuarto, “La ‘Escuela Nueva’ y las otras miradas en torno a lo escolar”, refiere a las nuevas pedagogías desde finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX y a la manera cómo éstas operaron sobre los niños rurales y urbanos institucionalizados. En este capítulo se debate en torno a la formación del individuo y a los fines económicos, sociales, morales y políticos vinculados con lo educativo. Cierra el capítulo una mirada sobre la centralización y tecnificación del Ministerio de Educación, que bajo la influencia de la Escuela Nueva armó una organización administrativa escolar fuertemente inspirada en sus planteamientos pedagógicos.

A verdade (des)construída: a inserção da homossexualidade na comunidade cristã Nova Esperança, em Natal

The religious plurality has been increasingly intense in Brazil, while it has served as an object of study in various fields of knowledge. In this context, this paper aims to point out the general heterogeneity among experienced growth of Protestant and evangelical denominations, especially those who claim to be inclusive by attending to human diversity, seeking to understand the relationship between religion and homosexuality. Specific objectives aim to understand the functioning and speeches produced by Comunidade Cristã Nova Esperança in Natal. The theoretical framework was seated in the works of Bento (2008), Lima (2009), Goffman (2001), Natividade (2008), Musskopf (2008), Helminiak (1998), Foucault (1997), among others. We tried to discuss the trajectory and how is the process of organization of the Comunidade Cristã Nova Esperança in Natal, the social advances that have reached homosexuals in our country, how this institution has contributed to the shift in paradigm in Christianity in respect to matters pertaining to religion and homosexuality, and the meaning of being a homosexual christian from the viewpoint perceived by social subjects living this experience

Análise de depoimentos de mulheres mastectomizadas sobre o câncer de mama

The breast cancer is the most incident neoplasia in Brazilian women, configure as important cause of female death in Brazil. Its magnitude is go to be consider as a disease that go out the biological and numerical, extending of the subjective dimension and interrelationships of society and socials experiences, to into in knowledge and practices. Linking of the growing older process, the breast cancer extend as social, economical and cultural dimensions, madding in plot of socials relationships, through that acquire mean. In the context of the high expectative of live and the high number of older age persons, consider that that the high number of years had lived correspond the exposition of this individuals to corporate of the ambientals aggressions and own processes of human constitution of natural wear, like as chronicle-degenerate disease, the example is cancer. In the perspective, we collected narratives of mastectomies women with 60 age or so, about the breast cancer, the body and the growing older process, had has as objectives to reflexes about relatives questions, the comprehension about cancer, like experience, had lived and mean in the context of action and interaction of mastectomies older women, and to comprehend like women interrelationships and respond the changes that grow up of the disease and the growing older process in the everyday of their lives. Through of the narratives. We know that the disease is an initial information that take a form through successives approximation between women with their reality, since the family from hospital institution. The breast cancer to be continue a disease who cause a lot of apprehension and fear, getting and changing the ill s live as marked form. Have dad the body and the growing older process genteels and redimensions by disease, women need to define news and multiples functions due to the contingency that the disease impose

Sobre a constituição do sujeito: uma análise comparativa entre a psicologia sócio-sociologia do conhecimento de berger e luckmann

This study investigated how the process of the constitution of the subject is interpreted in the formulations of the founders of socio-historical psychology (Lev S. Vigotski, Alexei N. Leontiev and Alexander R. Luria) and in the sociology of knowledge of Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann. These two theoretical perspectives, despite having different philosophical formulations as ontological and epistemological intentions (socio-historical psychology, historical dialectical materialism; the sociology of Berger and Luckmann and phenomenology) arrive, however, at the same basic conclusion about the social nature of the subject. The objective of the study, therefore, was that of identifying the differences and convergences between the two perspectives and then, try to determine the possibility of a theoretical synthesis between them in relation to the constitution of the subject. At the same time, we intended to analyse the implications of this possible synthesis in order to comprehend the manner in which the ideology functions in human societies as thought by Louis Althusser and Alípio de Sousa Filho. We arrived at the conclusion that, despite being incompatible from the ontological and epistemological points of view, a synthesis is possible between socio-historical psychology and the sociology of knowledge of Berger and Luckmann in relation to the conception of society and the comprehension of the process of the constitution of the subject. Starting from the philosophical intentions of socio-historical psychology, it is possible to incorporate, enriching points such as: Berger s and Luckmann sconception of society and the interpretation of the process of constitution of the subject. This possible synthesis, when interpreted in light of the reflections of Althusser and Sousa Filho on the phenomenon of ideology in human societies, is constituted in a real unveiling of the concrete provisos by which the ideology acts in human societies in order to transform biological examples of the human species in specific social subjects

Educação ambiental: um estudo de experiências nas escolas municipais de Natal

This a research on pedagogical experiences about Environmental Education carried out in selected schools of the municipal education net of the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte State. This study occurs in a where social and environmental problems reach great dimensions and provoke discussions all over the planet. Inside this social context where education is taken as a form intervention in the world, several methodological and theoretical approaches emerge indicating Environmental Education tendencies as different ways to face challenges due to environmental crisis. The maim question pursued by the research is to inquiry how schools have developed their Environmental Education experiences. Pedagogical experiences on Environmental Education are analyzed in selected schools having as theoretical framework ideas for social change, by human action accordingly to Hanna Arendt‟s thought, and Marx‟s idea of praxis, (1989). The objective is to identify, to know and to map the pedagogical experiences on Environmental Education carried out in selected schools of the municipality teaching net having sociological cartography as a methodological strategy for analyzing empirical data. The results of the research pointed out existing reductionist and behaviorist-pedagogical perspectives as for as Environmental Education is concerned as well as environmental understanding, showing a predominance of the conservative Environmental Education tendency inside schools

Fé & Cia. LTDA: consumo religioso na sociedade contemporânea

The present work is an exercise of analysis from the cultural exercises related to movie high one of its raised status more with the deity, the human being surrenders it Religion leaving puzzleds the prophets of its end. The purpose of this work is to show that the religious phenomenon is one of the essential components of the socialization human being. The religious dimension, although to have been kept out of society in modernity - it was cybernetics, is an indispensable compassing to guide the human being in the discovery of its true existencial direction. For this, to attenuate the legacy without appropriate title, overwhelming and despairing of the producing and consumer goods society, it is indispensable to add as basic part to the practical one of the religion. And this practice is specify at the acquirement as of commodities objects , than it is to they are consecrate, exercising um magical power under the assistants from the religion. The fair religious Expo Religious, like the Expo Crest (fair as of commodities and service of the Evangelist) and the one Expo Catholic (fair as of commodities and service of the Catholics), appears at the I initiate from the century 21 at the association Brazilian about to cater the litigation of the market religious at every their segments. The and objective of this research is bring forward those two fairs in the format as of Expo and your contribution at the dynamic from the religion crest at the association he acts