InxGa（1-x）As缓冲层上InyGa（1-y）As/（Al）GaA超晶格的光伏谱研究

于2010-11-23批量导入

黄土丘陵区铁杆蒿光合特性

铁杆蒿(Artemisia sacrorum)是菊科(Compositae)蒿属(Artemisia)半灌木状草本,主根木质,生长于我国西北部陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆和西南部的西藏等省区海拔1500～4900m的山坡、半荒漠草原、滩地,而且在局部地区为植物群落优势种的主要伴生种(林有润,1991)。铁杆蒿群落是半干旱黄土丘陵沟壑区一种较稳定的地带性植被,也是黄土高原生态脆弱带植被恢复中需要重点研究的天然植物群落之一(王国梁等,2002)。至今对铁杆蒿的研究还不多,主要集中于精油的化学成分(顾静文等,1999)、群落种间联结性(王国梁等,2002)、群落生物量及地上部数量特征(张娜等,1999a;1999b)上,而对铁杆蒿的光合蒸腾特性研究尚未见报道。本文利用Li-6400便携式光合测定系统在野外测定了自然条件下铁杆蒿的光合作用及其对光的响应曲线,旨在了解铁杆蒿的光合与蒸腾特性,为黄土高原植被建设提供理论依据。1试验区自然概况试验地设于陕西延安燕沟流域的康家屹崂沟小流域内。位于109°16′10″E,36°26′36″N,海拔1000～1200m,属暖温带半湿润偏干旱季风气候区,位于黄土丘陵区森林草原地带,...

建筑物场景宽基线图像的准稠密匹配

室外建筑物纹理通常重复而且单一,在进行宽基线图像匹配时,得到的初始种子点匹配数量通常比较少,而且在匹配和扩散时存在匹配多义性问题,使得应用传统的宽基线准稠密匹配算法不能得到满意的结果。针对这一问题,提出了一种针对室外建筑物的宽基线图像准稠密匹配算法。算法从高斯差分空间提取最大稳定极值区域,以获取数量更多的初始种子点匹配;在仿射传递过程中,采用自适应支持加权计算匹配分数,去除匹配多义性问题。实验表明,提出的算法能获得比较满意的准稠密匹配结果。

Local similarity in organic crystals and the non-uniqueness of X-ray powder patterns

Two new concepts for molecular solids, 'local similarity' and 'boundary-preserving isometry', are defined mathematically and a theorem which relates these concepts is formulated. 'Locally similar' solids possess an identical short-range structure and a 'boundary-preserving isometry' is a new mathematical operation on a finite region of a solid that transforms mathematically a given solid to a locally similar one. It is shown further that the existence of such a 'boundary-preserving isometry' in a given solid has infinitely many 'locally similar' solids as a consequence. Chemical implications, referring to the similarity of X-ray powder patterns and patent registration, are discussed as well. These theoretical concepts, which are first introduced in a schematic manner, are proved to exist in nature by the elucidation of the crystal structure of some diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivatives with surprisingly similar powder patterns. Although the available powder patterns were not indexable, the underlying crystals could be elucidated by using the new technique of ab initio prediction of possible polymorphs and a subsequent Rietveld refinement. Further ab initio packing calculations on other molecules reveal that 'local crystal similarity' is not restricted to DPP derivatives and should also be exhibited by other molecules such as quinacridones. The 'boundary-preserving isometry' is presented as a predictive tool for crystal engineering purposes and attempts to detect it in crystals of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) are reported.

Hydrolysis of adenosine monophosphate and guanosine monophosphate by lanthanides

The hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-monophosphate(5'-AMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate(5'-GMP) by lanthanides was investigated. 5'-AMP and 5'-GMP was efficiently hydrolyzed by cerium(III) chloride under air at pH 9 and 37 degrees C, and other lanthanides (III) showed less efficiency at the same condition. The hydrolysis rate of 5'-AMP by cerium was greater than that of 5'-GMP. UV spectra showed that Ce(III) was oxidized to Ce(IV) in the reaction mixture. The active species for the hydrolysis of 5'-AMP and 5'-GMP was ascribed to the Ce(IV) hydroxide cluster in the reaction mixture.

稀土元素对腺嘌呤及鸟嘌呤单核苷酸的水解断裂作用

本文研究稀土元素对5’-腺嘌呤核苷酸(5’-AMP)和5’-鸟嘌呤核苷酸(5’-GMP)的水解断裂作用.空气中CeCl_3在pH9,37℃能有效地水解断裂5’-AMP及5’-GMP,而其它三价稀土对5’-AMP和5’-GMP的水解断裂作用很小,铈对5’-AMP的水解断裂速度大于5’-GMP.紫外吸收光谱实验结果表明反应体系中Ce(Ⅲ)部分被氧化成Ce(Ⅳ),Ce(Ⅳ)的氢氧簇合物是使5’-AMP和5’-GMP水解的活性组分.

胆甾液晶／聚合物多组分体系的结构与性能研究（Ⅲ）──ChN／poly（MMA－CO－BMA）混合体系的形态结构

应用Ｘ射线衍射、偏光显微镜及电子显微镜研究了胆甾液晶与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）─甲基丙烯酸丁酯（ＢＭＡ）无规共聚物共混体系的形态结构。研究了体系的结晶态及液晶态的行为和共聚物含量及组成对光学织构的影响。

MELTING BEHAVIOR OF DRAWN POLYPROPYLENE

The melting behavior of drawn, compression-molded isotactic polypropylene has been examined in terms of the influence of drawing conditions on the observed properties. Two endothermic peaks were observed on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for samples when high draw ratios and high heating rates were used during DSC tests. The peak at lower temperature is influenced by draw ratio, temperature, and rate, and exhibits a strong superheating effect. The species associated with this peak can partially recrystallize into another species associated with the peak at higher temperature during DSC measurements. The position of the peak at higher temperature depends only on draw ratio. It is proposed that the double-melting peaks at lower and higher temperature result from extremely thin quasi-amorphous or crystalline layers between microfibrils and the lamellar crystals within microfibrils, respectively. (C) 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

青海湖湖盆南部的植被与海拔梯度

研究地区主要植被类型有三类，即温性草原、高寒灌丛和高寒草甸。温性草原主要分布于研究地区东段湖滨乎原上；高寒灌丛分布于山地一定海拔范围内（3400－3800m）；高寒草甸主要分布于海拔3800－4200m之间。群落中优势种的重要值沿海拔梯度呈“钟形”或近似的“钟形”变化趋势，即优势种在沿海拔梯度分布上有一最适区，但不同种群其最适区彼此分离；而优势种在其分布区边缘则常常相叠，表明群落之间并无明显界限，这与物种的独立性原则和群落连续性原则相吻合。另外，群落α多样性及β多样性沿海拔梯度都呈近似的“钟形”变化曲线，其在海拔3400m左右均有最大值，而且在海拔较低地段，群落多样性指数变化急骤，而在海拔较高地段，多样性指数变化相对平缓。初步分析，水、热条件及其组合状况可能是造成植被区植被分布及群落多样性变化的直接环境因子

大型复杂工程系统研究开发中的方法论问题

本文通过大量事例说明了方法论对完成大型工程项目的重要意义,总结了工程技术中方法论的一般原理,并以此为指导,提出了大型自动化系统开发中的新思路。