Elaboração do projeto na pesquisa fenomenológica em enfermagem

As pesquisas orientadas fenomenologicamente caracterizam-se pela flexibilidade. Não cabe, portanto, definir normas rígidas a respeito do projeto que as orienta. Como, porém, muitas dessas pesquisas têm como propósito a obtenção de um título acadêmico, seus autores, com frequência, sentem dificuldade para adaptar sua proposta de pesquisa aos requisitos definidos pelas instituições. Assim, apresenta-se o presente trabalho que tem como objetivo discutir as vantagens e desvantagens da elaboração de projetos de pesquisas orientadas fenomenologicamente, bem como esclarecer acerca dos componentes que integram esses projetos. Para sua elaboração foram consideradas contribuições teóricas de pesquisadores que se dedicam à pesquisa fenomenológica, bem como a análise de projetos de pesquisa submetidos a instituições de ensino superior. Discute-se inicialmente o papel do projeto nas pesquisas fenomenológicas. Em seguida, passa-se à apresentação organizada – sempre seguida de discussão - dos elementos sugeridos para composição de um projeto de pesquisa.

Participação de Terceiros em Equipes de Projetos TI: Conflitos e Influências nos Resultados

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a percepção dos profissionais de TI com relação à influência da participação de Prestadores de Serviços em equipes de projetos de TI, e dos possíveis conflitos gerados por essa participação, nos resultados destes projetos. A pesquisa teve natureza exploratória, tendo sido realizado levantamento com 253 profissionais de vários níveis hierárquicos da área de TI. Os resultados indicaram que as equipes mistas são mais produtivas, proporcionam maior aprendizado e condições para a inovação que as equipes tradicionalmente homogêneas, apesar de as equipes mistas tenderem a gerar conflitos de relacionamento entre os integrantes. O estudo contribui na análise da atuação do profissional de TI, tanto do ponto de vista do funcionário como de gestores de projeto.

Maturidade de escritório de gerenciamento de projetos: o caso do Ministério Público do Rio Grande do Norte

The research aimed to evaluate the level of maturity of the project management office of the Public Ministry of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, on the model PMO Maturity Cube. It was based on a theoretical framework that includes project management, project management office and maturity of the project management office. The research was classified as to the purpose as exploratory and descriptive. According to the methods used was a case study, and how to approach is qualitative and quantitative. The research unit was the prosecutor of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, by two guys who represent all of the participants in the project management office of the institution. These subjects were chosen because they act with the office since the foundation of the same, having the knowledge necessary to deepen the research required, and experience with projects and work experience in the area. Data were collected through an adaptation of the evaluation form for the amplitude corporate developed and presented to the scientific environment for Pinto, Cota and Levin (2010). The results revealed that the level of maturity in the current strategic approach is 77%, and 97% desired; tactical approach in current is 66% and 97% desired, and the current operational approach is 78%, and 100% desired. He pointed out that several factors influence the level of maturity of the project management office of the Public Prosecutor and the recurrent related to information technology, regarding the storage and sharing of information. Concluded that the level of maturity of the project management office of the Public Ministry of the State of Rio Grande do Norte is advanced

Análise da gestão da cadeia de suprimentos de um supermercado varejista através da utilização do modelo SCOR

In the last decade the complexity of the environment in which organizations are embedded increased dramatically, having on one side the increasingly demanding consumers in regard to the quality and value of the product and the other companies with the need to reduce operating costs in order to achieve greater profitability, without this there is a downturn in growth or market share powers. In this context the necessity of effectively structuring actions relating to the line with the operational work processes so that business objectives are achieved organizational strategic planning, ensuring the competitiveness of the organization. This study aims to analyze how you have made the management of the supply chain in a grocery retailer in the light of guidelines of Supply Chain Management by using the SCOR model. For realization of this study a survey was needed, classified according to their goals, exploratory and descriptive as to its procedure, document, field and case study. Thus, the processing of data will be qualitative merit, using the thematic categorical analysis of Bardin (1977). Thus, to obtain data interviews together the operational and strategic management of a company that was named Supermarket Omega were performed. After analyzing the information obtained is perceived that there is an effort of the organization enhance its management of the supply chain. However, there is a lack of alignment between the various areas that compose it. About their work processes, we stress that the focus of the company is still very directed on sailing than profitability, although it is undergoing a transformation in its organizational culture However, records the existence of many improvement projects in developing. Thus, it can be noticed that there is some consistency between the assumptions of the SCOR model and applied within the supply chain Omega Supermarket, although a greater effort to better align with the model still needs to be studied

CAPACIDADES DINÂMICAS COMO FATOR RELEVANTE NO DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL EM INDÚSTRIAS DE BASE TECNOLÓGICA

RESUMOVIEIRA, Renata Poliana. Capacidades dinâmicas como fator relevante no desempenho organizacional em indústrias de base tecnologica. 2016. Dissertação de Mestrado – Faculdade de Ciências Empresarias (FUMEC), Belo Horizonte.A disputa das organizações pela liderança, em um mercado imprevisível que se move com rapidez, está relacionada à sua capacidade de adaptação e inovação às forças externas.Com a disponibilidade de informação cada vez mais abundante e dispersa, o aprendizado contínuo torna-se uma habilidade indispensável para a aquisição de recursos e competências necessários para o desempenho organizacional.A interdependência dos processos organizacionais com a gestão do conhecimento e inovação será abordada, no contexto deste trabalho, através de dois construtos: Capacidades dinâmicas e Desempenho organizacional.Busca-se definir um modelo viável para mensurar e aprimorar a atuação das capacidades dinâmicas e, consequentemente obter desempenho organizacional, em indústrias de base tecnológica. Esse segmento reúne características bem específicas: empregar profissionais de alta qualificação; investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D); vinculação a universidades e centros de pesquisa; Vulnerabilidade aos constantes avanços tecnológicos em escala global, dentre outros.Palavras-chave: Gestão do Conhecimento; Inovação; Capacidades Dinâmicas; Desempenho Organizacional; Indústrias de Base Tecnológica.

Papéis de género e evasão escolar : um estudo comparativo entre alunas e alunos de um campus do Instituto Federal de Brasília

Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de mestre no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Social e Intervenção Comunitária da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém.

Maturidade de escritório de gerenciamento de projetos: o caso do Ministério Público do Rio Grande do Norte

The research aimed to evaluate the level of maturity of the project management office of the Public Ministry of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, on the model PMO Maturity Cube. It was based on a theoretical framework that includes project management, project management office and maturity of the project management office. The research was classified as to the purpose as exploratory and descriptive. According to the methods used was a case study, and how to approach is qualitative and quantitative. The research unit was the prosecutor of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, by two guys who represent all of the participants in the project management office of the institution. These subjects were chosen because they act with the office since the foundation of the same, having the knowledge necessary to deepen the research required, and experience with projects and work experience in the area. Data were collected through an adaptation of the evaluation form for the amplitude corporate developed and presented to the scientific environment for Pinto, Cota and Levin (2010). The results revealed that the level of maturity in the current strategic approach is 77%, and 97% desired; tactical approach in current is 66% and 97% desired, and the current operational approach is 78%, and 100% desired. He pointed out that several factors influence the level of maturity of the project management office of the Public Prosecutor and the recurrent related to information technology, regarding the storage and sharing of information. Concluded that the level of maturity of the project management office of the Public Ministry of the State of Rio Grande do Norte is advanced

Análise da gestão da cadeia de suprimentos de um supermercado varejista através da utilização do modelo SCOR

In the last decade the complexity of the environment in which organizations are embedded increased dramatically, having on one side the increasingly demanding consumers in regard to the quality and value of the product and the other companies with the need to reduce operating costs in order to achieve greater profitability, without this there is a downturn in growth or market share powers. In this context the necessity of effectively structuring actions relating to the line with the operational work processes so that business objectives are achieved organizational strategic planning, ensuring the competitiveness of the organization. This study aims to analyze how you have made the management of the supply chain in a grocery retailer in the light of guidelines of Supply Chain Management by using the SCOR model. For realization of this study a survey was needed, classified according to their goals, exploratory and descriptive as to its procedure, document, field and case study. Thus, the processing of data will be qualitative merit, using the thematic categorical analysis of Bardin (1977). Thus, to obtain data interviews together the operational and strategic management of a company that was named Supermarket Omega were performed. After analyzing the information obtained is perceived that there is an effort of the organization enhance its management of the supply chain. However, there is a lack of alignment between the various areas that compose it. About their work processes, we stress that the focus of the company is still very directed on sailing than profitability, although it is undergoing a transformation in its organizational culture However, records the existence of many improvement projects in developing. Thus, it can be noticed that there is some consistency between the assumptions of the SCOR model and applied within the supply chain Omega Supermarket, although a greater effort to better align with the model still needs to be studied

Módulos ambientais de apoio à gestão da propriedade na produção integrada.

A fruticultura é uma atividade promissora para o desenvolvimento do agronegócio brasileiro, que apresenta um ambiente favorável ao seu crescimento com o aumento do consumo de frutas in natura por parte da população brasileira, possibilidade de avanços nas exportações, capacidade de geração de emprego e renda para a agricultura familiar, valorização de produtores e trabalhadores rurais devido à capacitação e adoção de tecnologias adequadas, e ainda, complementação e segurança alimentar. Entretanto, para a atividade se desenvolver é preciso profissionalizar o setor, ou seja, criar mecanismos de produção de frutas de qualidade para o mercado interno e externo. Diante desta necessidade e das exigências do mercado internacional, o Sistema Agropecuário de Produção Integrada (SAPI) do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento ? MAPA (ANDRIGUETO et al., 2006), tem recebido maior atenção dos governantes, produtores e membros de instituições de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D). A Produção Integrada (PI) é um sistema de produção que preconiza a adoção de tecnologias menos agressivas ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana, visando à qualidade e segurança do alimento, qualidade ambiental, rentabilidade econômica e equidade social (ANDRIGUETO et al., 2006). Este sistema adota práticas sustentáveis, baseadas no uso racional de recursos naturais e na substituição de insumos poluentes, e utiliza ferramentas de monitoramento dos procedimentos e de rastreabilidade. No Brasil, a implantação do sistema de PI teve início no final da década de 90. Neste processo de implantação, são requeridas atividades de capacitação de recursos humanos. Os primeiros projetos de PI priorizaram a disseminação de tecnologias adequadas ao sistema e diretamente relacionadas à condução dos cultivos. No momento atual, com a consolidação da implantação do sistema para várias culturas, os temas ambientais, particularmente os relacionados aos recursos naturais, que compõem a Área Temática 3, do Marco Legal da Produção Integrada de Frutas (ANDRIGUETO & KOSOSKI, 2002) e de todas as Normas Técnicas Específicas oriundas dele, merecem maior atenção.

Estudo paramétrico da segregação gravitacional na injeção contínua de vapor

Steam injection is the most used method of additional recovery for the extraction of heavy oil. In this type procedure is common to happen gravitational segregation and this phenomenon can affect the production of oil and therefore, it shoulds be considered in the projects of continuous steam injection. For many years, the gravitational segregation was not adequately considered in the calculation procedures in Reservoir Engineering. The effect of the gravity causes the segregation of fluids inside the porous media according to their densities. The results of simulation arising from reservoirs could provide the ability to deal with the gravity, and it became apparent that the effects of the gravity could significantly affect the performance of the reservoir. It know that the gravitational segregation can happen in almost every case where there is injection of light fluid, specially the steam, and occurs with greater intensity for viscous oil reservoirs. This work discusses the influence of some parameters of the rock-reservoir in segregation as viscosity, permeability, thickness, cover gas, porosity. From a model that shows the phenomenon with greater intensity, optimized some operational parameters as the rate flow rate steam, distance between the wells injector-producer, and interval of completion which contributed to the reduction in gravity override, thus increasing the oil recovery. It was shown a greater technical-economic viability for the model of distance between the wells 100 m. The analysis was performed using the simulator of CMG (Computer Modeling Group-Stars 2007.11, in which was observed by iterating between studied variables in heavy oil reservoirs with similar characteristics to Brazilian Northeast

[Resultados...]

Uma das formas das empresas de pesquisa e transferência de tecnologia estarem alinhadas com as necessidades da cadeia produtiva é através da constante prospecção de demandas, visando subsidiar a elaboração de novos projetos ou estratégias de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D). A prospecção de demandas também permite elaborar melhores estratégias de divulgação dos conhecimentos existentes ou recém gerados pelas empresas de pesquisa públicas e privadas, auxiliando na transferência de tecnologia (TT). Uma das formas de prospectar as demandas de P&D e TT é através de eventos que permitam a participação dos diversos atores que atuam na cadeia produtiva do algodoeiro. Assim, com o objetivo de discutir os principais problemas dos sistemas de produção em que o algodoeiro está inserido, bem como propor alternativas para a superação de eventuais gargalos de natureza tecnológica, em setembro de 2014, em Sinop-MT, promoveu-se o ?Encontro Técnico de Pesquisadores, Consultores e Empresas sobre o manejo da cultura do algodoeiro?, cujos resultados estão sistematizados neste documento.

Macroeconomia e estratégias de desenvolvimento.

2009

Otimização de vazão de poços injetores em projeto de injeção de água utilizando simulação por linhas de fluxo

Until the early 90s, the simulation of fluid flow in oil reservoir basically used the numerical technique of finite differences. Since then, there was a big development in simulation technology based on streamlines, so that nowadays it is being used in several cases and it can represent the physical mechanisms that influence the fluid flow, such as compressibility, capillarity and gravitational segregation. Streamline-based flow simulation is a tool that can help enough in waterflood project management, because it provides important information not available through traditional simulation of finite differences and shows, in a direct way, the influence between injector well and producer well. This work presents the application of a methodology published in literature for optimizing water injection projects in modeling of a Brazilian Potiguar Basin reservoir that has a large number of wells. This methodology considers changes of injection well rates over time, based on information available through streamline simulation. This methodology reduces injection rates in wells of lower efficiency and increases injection rates in more efficient wells. In the proposed model, the methodology was effective. The optimized alternatives presented higher oil recovery associated with a lower water injection volume. This shows better efficiency and, consequently, reduction in costs. Considering the wide use of the water injection in oil fields, the positive outcome of the modeling is important, because it shows a case study of increasing of oil recovery achieved simply through better distribution of water injection rates

Estudo paramétrico da recuperação de óleo no processo de drenagem gravitacional com injeção de CO2

The gas injection has become the most important IOR process in the United States. Furthermore, the year 2006 marks the first time the gas injection IOR production has surpassed that of steam injection. In Brazil, the installation of a petrochemical complex in the Northeast of Brazil (Bahia State) offers opportunities for the injection of gases in the fields located in the Recôncavo Basin. Field-scale gas injection applications have almost always been associated with design and operational difficulties. The mobility ratio, which controls the volumetric sweep, between the injected gas and displaced oil bank in gas processes, is typically unfavorable due to the relatively low viscosity of the injected gas. Furthermore, the difference between their densities results in severe gravity segregation of fluids in the reservoirs, consequently leading to poor control in the volumetric sweep. Nowadays, from the above applications of gas injection, the WAG process is most popular. However, in attempting to solve the mobility problems, the WAG process gives rise to other problems associated with increased water saturation in the reservoir including diminished gas injectivity and increased competition to the flow of oil. The low field performance of WAG floods with oil recoveries in the range of 5-10% is a clear indication of these problems. In order to find na effective alternative to WAG, the Gas Assisted Gravity Drainage (GAGD) was developed. This process is designed to take advantage of gravity force to allow vertical segregation between the injected CO2 and reservoir crude oil due to their density difference. This process consists of placing horizontal producers near the bottom of the pay zone and injecting gás through existing vertical wells in field. Homogeneous models were used in this work which can be extrapolated to commercial application for fields located in the Northeast of Brazil. The simulations were performed in a CMG simulator, the STARS 2007.11, where some parameters and their interactions were analyzed. The results have shown that the CO2 injection in GAGD process increased significantly the rate and the final recovery of oil

Desenvolvimento de um sistema Inteligente para a análise de cartas dinamométricas no método de elevação por bombeio mecânico

The artificial lifting of oil is needed when the pressure of the reservoir is not high enough so that the fluid contained in it can reach the surface spontaneously. Thus the increase in energy supplies artificial or additional fluid integral to the well to come to the surface. The rod pump is the artificial lift method most used in the world and the dynamometer card (surface and down-hole) is the best tool for the analysis of a well equipped with such method. A computational method using Artificial Neural Networks MLP was and developed using pre-established patterns, based on its geometry, the downhole card are used for training the network and then the network provides the knowledge for classification of new cards, allows the fails diagnose in the system and operation conditions of the lifting system. These routines could be integrated to a supervisory system that collects the cards to be analyzed