996 resultados para Oneto y Viana, Carlos.


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This paper examines the conceptions of democracy in the Brazilian left among 1930-1935, in particular those expressed in the manifestos of the National Liberative Alliance (ANL) and the texts written by Luis Carlos Prestes, Virgínio Santa Rosa and Caio Prado Jr. I argue that the Brazilian left started from a common troubled field, according to which land concentration represented the biggest obstacle to genuine political expression of the Brazilian people. Despite the convergence towards land reform, designed as a sine qua non condition to democracy in Brazil, the left has developed two different answers to the practical implementation of the principle of the people's government: the first, which I call altruist vanguard, which is more emphasized on texts of Virgínio Santa Rosa and Luís Carlos Prestes, and the second, the Republican participacionismo, which is explored on the writings of Caio Prado Jr. and ambiguously in the manifests of the National Liberative Alliance.

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Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a rare disease that affects women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Although infrequent, the disease can cause maternal mortality. The diagnosis is not always clear until the pregnancy is terminated, and significant complications, such as acute pancreatitis, can occur. Pancreatic involvement typically only occurs in severe cases after the development of hepatic and renal impairment. To date, little knowledge is available regarding how the disease causes pancreatitis. Treatment involves supportive measures and pregnancy interruption. In this report, we describe a case of a previously healthy 26-year-old woman at a gestational age of 27 wk and 6 d who was admitted with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. This case illustrates the clinical and laboratory overlap between acute fatty liver of pregnancy and pancreatitis, highlighting the difficulties in differentiating each disease. Furthermore, the hypothesis for this overlapping is presented, and the therapeutic options are discussed.

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This study performed an exploratory analysis of the anthropometrical and morphological muscle variables related to the one-repetition maximum (1RM) performance. In addition, the capacity of these variables to predict the force production was analyzed. 50 active males were submitted to the experimental procedures: vastus lateralis muscle biopsy, quadriceps magnetic resonance imaging, body mass assessment and 1RM test in the leg-press exercise. K-means cluster analysis was performed after obtaining the body mass, sum of the left and right quadriceps muscle cross-sectional area (Sigma CSA), percentage of the type II fibers and the 1RM performance. The number of clusters was defined a priori and then were labeled as high strength performance (HSP1RM) group and low strength performance (LSP1RM) group. Stepwise multiple regressions were performed by means of body mass, Sigma CSA, percentage of the type II fibers and clusters as predictors' variables and 1RM performance as response variable. The clusters mean +/- SD were: 292.8 +/- 52.1 kg, 84.7 +/- 17.9 kg, 19249.7 +/- 1645.5 mm(2) and 50.8 +/- 7.2% for the HSP1RM and 254.0 +/- 51.1 kg, 69.2 +/- 8.1 kg, 15483.1 +/- 1 104.8 mm(2) and 51.7 +/- 6.2 %, for the LSP1RM in the 1RM, body mass, Sigma CSA and muscle fiber type II percentage, respectively. The most important variable in the clusters division was the Sigma CSA. In addition, the Sigma CSA and muscle fiber type II percentage explained the variance in the 1RM performance (Adj R-2 = 0.35, p = 0.0001) for all participants and for the LSP1RM (Adj R-2 = 0.25, p = 0.002). For the HSP1RM, only the Sigma CSA was entered in the model and showed the highest capacity to explain the variance in the 1RM performance (Adj R-2 = 0.38, p = 0.01). As a conclusion, the muscle CSA was the most relevant variable to predict force production in individuals with no strength training background.

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La representación de una región excede la delimitación de un espacio geográfico, ya que de ella devienen prácticas y fundamentaciones discursivas y simbólicas, configurando tanto un sentido político como identitario en relación a la vivencia, la percepción y el ejercicio de poder. El relevamiento de información de los representantes estatales constituyó una “excusa” para evaluar los intereses, los saberes y las perspectivas que derivaron en argumentos de consenso respecto de la construcción de la opinión pública, en torno a la región desde el poder central. Nuestro análisis está centrado, fundamentalmente, en la perspectiva de Jorge Newton (1950) y Alberto Carlos Muello (1930). La puesta en diálogo de las perspectivas de dos exploradores en torno al desarrollo de Misiones posibilita un entendimiento aproximativo a las definiciones en las que se sustentan las actividades económicas, las relaciones con las múltiples formas de colonización implementadas y los criterios políticos para la orientación económica de la región y el país.

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El área de regadío de la cuenca del río Tunuyán Superior está ubicada en Mendoza - Argentina, a los 33° 34´ de latitud Sur y 69° 00´ de longitud Oeste, está conformada por los departamentos de Tupungato, Tunuyán y San Carlos y cuenta con una superficie de 51.484 ha con derechos de riego superficial (DGI, 2004)., siendo indispensable el desarrollo de indicadores que permitan conocer la eficiencia del uso del agua para riego, detectando los principales problemas y soluciones para un desarrollo sustentable de la cuenca. El objetivo general del estudio es conocer el grado de aprovechamiento del agua de riego en el interior de las propiedades agrícolas del área de influencia del río Tunuyán en su tramo superior y estimar las eficiencias potenciales factibles de alcanzar considerando los posibles cambios operativos y el balance salino. En la cuenca predominan los métodos de riego por escurrimiento superficial con desagüe al pie. Se utilizó la metodología de Walker & Skogerboe (1987) y los estándares de ASAE (2000). Para la cuantificación de los parámetros desempeño, que califican los métodos de riego, se utiliza la metodología definida por la ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers, Burt et al 1997). Los resultados indican que predomina el método de riego por surcos con desagüe, texturas de suelo franco arenosas, pendientes del 0,87%, salinidad de suelo de 0-100 cm: 1,12 dS m-1, salinidad del agua de riego: 0,70 dS m-1; caudales de manejo y unitario de 53 L s-1 y 1,24 L s-1m-1 respectivamente, longitud de la parcela de riego 123 m, tiempo de aplicación de 7 hs y la infiltración básica de los suelos es de 5,3 mm h-1. Resultó una eficiencia de riego en finca baja (39%), con eficiencias de conducción, aplicación, almacenaje y distribución de 91%, 43%, 99% y 91% respectivamente. La eficiencia potencial a alcanzar en la zona, mejorando el manejo del riego en finca sería del 68 % y considerando el balance salino del suelo, sería del 90 %. La principal causa de las bajas eficiencias observadas a campo para la zona bajo estudio es el excesivo tiempo de aplicación o corte. Para cada zona de manejo las principales causas son: a) zona norte: bajos caudales unitarios, b) zona centro norte: deficiente nivelación c) zona centro sur: excesivos caudales unitarios y d) zona sur: deficiente nivelación. Los modelos de simulación utilizados resultaron de utilidad para interpretar las evaluaciones de riego realizadas a campo en cada caso en particular, como así también para el planteo de escenarios de optimización de los sistemas de riego evaluados.

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Este artículo ofrece una lectura crítica de La Chiriguana (1877), novela de la escritora Josefina Pelliza de Sagasta (Entre Ríos, 1848-Buenos Aires, 1888), a la luz de las teorías sobre el melodrama desarrolladas por Peter Brooks, Ben Singer y Ann Kaplan. Se abre con una reflexión sobre posibles razones para explicar la casi completa exclusión de esta obra del actual canon literario argentino del siglo XIX. Luego, tras delinear sucintamente las características que definen al melodrama, el artículo distingue entre esta modalidad narrativa y un subgénero cercano: la novela sentimental, tomando como ejemplos paradigmáticos las dos novelas de Pelliza, La Chiriguana y Margarita. Asimismo, el presente artículo indaga en torno a la relación entre la novela propiamente dicha, su paratexto (prólogo) y el lugar de los literatos en la cultura argentina de aquellas décadas. Finalmente, a partir de algunas concepciones de José Pedro Barrán y de Carlos Monsiváis, se plantea en qué medida La Chiriguana puede pensarse como un texto bisagra entre una sensibilidad “bárbara" y aquella típica de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, la sensibilidad “civilizada", propia de la era del disciplinamiento.

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The mechanisms that permit adult tissues to regenerate when injured are not well understood. Initiation of liver regeneration requires the injury-related cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α and interleukin (IL) 6, and involves the activation of cytokine-regulated transcription factors such as NF-κβ and STAT3. During regeneration, TNFα and IL-6 promote hepatocyte viability, as well as proliferation, because interventions that inhibit either cytokine not only block hepatocyte DNA synthesis, but also increase liver cell death. These observations suggest that the cytokines induce hepatoprotective factors in the regenerating liver. Given evidence that nitric oxide can prevent TNF-mediated activation of the pro-apoptotic protease caspase 3 and protect hepatocytes from cytokine-mediated death, cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) may be an important hepatoprotective factor in the regenerating liver. In support of this hypothesis we report that the hepatocyte proliferative response to partial liver resection is severely inhibited in transgenic mice with targeted disruption of the iNOS gene. Instead, partial hepatectomy is followed by increased caspase 3 activity, hepatocyte death, and liver failure, despite preserved induction of TNFα, IL-6, NF-κβ, and STAT3. These results suggest that during successful tissue regeneration, injury-related cytokines induce factors, such as iNOS and its product, NO, that protect surviving cells from cytokine-mediated death.

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Recent years have shown steady progress towards molecular electronics, in which molecules form basic components such as switches, diodes and electronic mixers. Often, a scanning tunnelling microscope is used to address an individual molecule, although this arrangement does not provide long-term stability. Therefore, metal–molecule–metal links using break-junction devices have also been explored; however, it is difficult to establish unambiguously that a single molecule forms the contact. Here we show that a single hydrogen molecule can form a stable bridge between platinum electrodes. In contrast to results for organic molecules, the bridge has a nearly perfect conductance of one quantum unit, carried by a single channel. The hydrogen bridge represents a simple test system in which to understand fundamental transport properties of single-molecule devices.

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Errata slip mounted on fly-leaf.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Dated at end: 12 ottobre 1892.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.