989 resultados para China - Relações econômicas exteriores - Brasil


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This work aims to study and see the importance of building the image and reputation of the artist through a publishing of public relations, public recital, new technologies, media, cultural production and curatorial work. To this, we analyzed the history of the profession of public relations in Brazil. As well as their concepts, practices and definitions. Focus on work of publicist and cultural production sectors. The choice of theme is done by the need to understand the relationships. That intertwines in the art market and what media that best reaches in their audiences. Considering the artist-consumer relationship, and the relationship brand-artist and artist-public. And so, the importance of this advice means less explored public relations, for the creation of the brand concept for the artist before his public. Considered in this work as a gallery, art dealer, curator, media and consumers. In this context an analysis is done on diverse views on the market of the arts through specific interview. This interviews was made with professionals working in the cultural sector. And help to understand the communication segments that exist and the current conditions of the market in the context of competitiveness. As was considered the academic education of the public relations professional, it geared to the cultural context, the interviews with professional future. And then was considered that public relations presents itself as a proposal for better communication in the arts. They are concern to create concepts of brand identity-thinking artist and the best means for the artist to be present in this area

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The study aims at analyzing the potential impacts of environmental labeling programs, emphasizing the European Community program on Brazilian exports to the EU. For this, we traced the historical growth of bilateral relations between the EU and Brazil, which shows a strategic partnership, and then it was listed trade barriers (tariff and nontariff) imposed by these two markets to the international trade relations. Later, the emergence of environmental seals was discussed, as well as their potential barriers to trade. Finally, selected products were analyzed in order to know the potential effects of environmental labeling on products exported by Brazil

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Esta dissertação visa deslumbrar uma análise macroeconômica do Brasil, especialmente no que se refere à relação dos índices mensais dos volumes das exportações e das importações com os volumes mensais do PIB, da Taxa SELIC e as Taxas de Câmbio, conforme dados coletados no período de janeiro de 2004 a dezembro de 2014, através de pesquisa literária referente aos históricos sobre cada conceito envolvido no âmbito da macroeconomia das varáveis estudadas. Foi realizado um estudo de caso embasado em dados de sites governamentais, no período delimitado, empregando-se o método de regressão linear, com base na Teoria da correlação de Pearson, demonstrando os resultados obtidos no período do estudo para as varáveis estudadas. Desta maneira, conseguiu-se estudar e analisar como as variáveis dependentes (resposta): volume das exportações e volume das importações estão relacionadas com as varáveis independentes (explicativas): PIB, Taxa Selic e taxa de Câmbio. Os resultados apurados no presente estudo permitem identificar que existe correlação moderada e negativa, quando analisadas a Taxa Selic e a Taxa de Câmbio com os volumes das exportações e das importações, enquanto o PIB apresenta correlação forte e positiva na análise com os volumes das exportações e das importações

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This work aims to analyze, in terms of class, the social composition of the constituency of the presidential candidates of the Workers Party in 2002, 2006 and 2010 elections. Such research object is constructed from a preliminary critical debate with recent Brazilian electoral studies, especially the literature on the infl uence of social programs on voting and Singer’s formulations about the lulismo phenomenon. Incorporating advances and pointing out gaps in such research efforts, is formulated a roadmap for empirical research constituted of three key elements - the measure ment of the dimensions of class structure in Brazilian capitalism; the observation of material interests related to the constituents locations of such structure; the development of measures of association between the insertion in class groupings and indivi dual voting behavior. Based on the neo - Marxist approach of class analysis, especially as formulated by Wright, it is made an adaptation of the typology formulated by such approach (mainly developed by Santos to the Brazilian case) to the data available fro m databases of censuses of 2000 and 2010. This theoretical construct reveals that during the period considered for the analysis, the structure of class - relations in Brazil became more proletarized and consequently had a decrease of the dimensions of the de stitute class locations. In addition, it was found, in relation to the objective class interests, widespread increments of economic welfare that allowed advances in relation to the material conditions of the proletariat, without, however, incurring losses to the privileged class positions. Such changes in the structural sphere focused in various ways on the political arena. Based on an adaptation to electoral analysis of the concept of "class formation", also formulated by Wright, associated with the use of techniques of ecological inference (especially those proposed by King and associates), it was possible to draw up an overview of class voting in period studied. As main results, three general patterns of individual voting behavior, related to each of the three analyzed class groupings were identified - a contraposition against PT candidates, by voters in privileged class locations; the adhesion, recurring throughout the study period, of workers to Lula and Dilma Rousseff; a favorable electoral shift unde rtaken by economically deprived voters in favor of those candidatures in the 2006 election.

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Droughts surfaced in 1877 as a crucial problem for the birthing Brazilian nation. Engineers, who formed the country's technical and scientific elite, took it upon themselves to study, understand and fight the problem through planned actions of intervention on space. This work, based on proposals and discussions contained in engineering magazines and reports, aims to provide elements for the comprehension of how these systematized actions against droughts, in the Iate nineteenth and early twentieth century, contributed to spatial analysis and the formation of a (then-inexistent) regional and territorial planning discipline in Brazi!. Engineers, by taking up the position of masterminds in the country's modernization, guaranteed for themselves personal economic stability, social prestige and political power. By understanding nature, either as a resource to be exploited or an adversary to national progress, they contributed to the delimitation of the region now known as the Northeast. By seeking to understand the drought phenomenon, they created knowledge about the space they sought to intervene on; by constructing their projects amid political and economical difficulty, they changed the organizational structures of cities and country in the northeast. The proposals for açudes (Iarge water reservoirs) allowed the fixation of population and the resistance against droughts; the roads - railroads and automotive roadways - connected the sertão to the capitais and the coast, speeding up help to the affected populations during droughts and allowing the circulation of goods so as to strengthen the local economies in normal rimes. The adopted practices and techniques, adapted from foreign experience and developed through trial and improvement, were consolidated as an eminently spatial intervention course, even if a theoretical body of regional or territorial planning wasn't formed in Brazil. Regional Planning proper was first applied in the country in the Northeast itself, in the 1950s, based off an economical view of reality in order to achieve development. The engineer's work prior tothat date, however, cannot be dlsconsldered. It was proved that, despite facing financial and political hurdles, engineers had a profound commitment to the problem and intended to act systematically to transform the economical and social relations in the region, in order to be victorious in their struggle against droughts

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Droughts surfaced in 1877 as a crucial problem for the birthing Brazilian nation. Engineers, who formed the country's technical and scientific elite, took it upon themselves to study, understand and fight the problem through planned actions of intervention on space. This work, based on proposals and discussions contained in engineering magazines and reports, aims to provide elements for the comprehension of how these systematized actions against droughts, in the Iate nineteenth and early twentieth century, contributed to spatial analysis and the formation of a (then-inexistent) regional and territorial planning discipline in Brazi!. Engineers, by taking up the position of masterminds in the country's modernization, guaranteed for themselves personal economic stability, social prestige and political power. By understanding nature, either as a resource to be exploited or an adversary to national progress, they contributed to the delimitation of the region now known as the Northeast. By seeking to understand the drought phenomenon, they created knowledge about the space they sought to intervene on; by constructing their projects amid political and economical difficulty, they changed the organizational structures of cities and country in the northeast. The proposals for açudes (Iarge water reservoirs) allowed the fixation of population and the resistance against droughts; the roads - railroads and automotive roadways - connected the sertão to the capitais and the coast, speeding up help to the affected populations during droughts and allowing the circulation of goods so as to strengthen the local economies in normal rimes. The adopted practices and techniques, adapted from foreign experience and developed through trial and improvement, were consolidated as an eminently spatial intervention course, even if a theoretical body of regional or territorial planning wasn't formed in Brazil. Regional Planning proper was first applied in the country in the Northeast itself, in the 1950s, based off an economical view of reality in order to achieve development. The engineer's work prior tothat date, however, cannot be dlsconsldered. It was proved that, despite facing financial and political hurdles, engineers had a profound commitment to the problem and intended to act systematically to transform the economical and social relations in the region, in order to be victorious in their struggle against droughts

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Evaluación del crecimiento económico de la República Federativa de Brasil y el resto de Sur América – Viabilidad de las estrategias económicas de Brasil – Factibilidad de la adopción de las estrategias económica de Brasil para Sur América y su liderazgo

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A Legislação Ambiental tem características avançadas. Tais conquistas são resultado de mobilização e empenho de ambientalistas e de outros setores sociais organizados. Verifica-se que os temas ambientais estão nitidamente vinculados aos processos de construção da cidadania e apontam para a superação do modelo de poder autoritário, enraizado e que ratifica os modos de produção vigentes. O texto pontua alguns marcos ambientais importantes desde a fundação da União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza (IUNC) que aconteceu na Suiça em 1945 até a publicação do Relatório do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas (IPCC) em 2007 e seus desdobramentos. Ressalta a origem legal da Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente no Brasil, em 1981 com a promulgação da Lei Federal 6.938 e demonstra a importância da Constituição Federal de 1988 que possui capítulo específico tratando de temas ambientais. A legislação ambiental brasileira exige que haja a preparação de uma estrutura administrativa para que os entes federados (União, Distrito Federal, Estados e Municípios) se habilitem para implantação do Sistema Nacional de Meio Ambiente (Sisnama). As dificuldades maiores dizem respeito a operacionalização da implantação legal. Os embates e tentativas de retrocesso acontecem no cotidiano e nos espaços executivos e legislativos. Nos processos de implantação da Legislação Ambiental Brasileira, setores políticos liderados por ruralistas e empresas de agronegócio se articulam com empreendedores imobiliários para promover retrocessos geradores de dramáticas conseqüências.  Neste momento há o debate na Câmara dos Deputados Federais sobre alterações no Código Florestal Brasileiro. com enormes interesses envolvidos. A metodologia adotada no relatório aprovado pela Comissão Especial criada para estudar as propostas de reformulação do Código Florestal  ratifica retrocessos de grande monta, mas terá que ser submetido ao plenário. Ao final demonstra-se que podem acontecer situações pontuais nas quais se integram desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade ambiental, incluindo a sociedade sustentável. Contudo, a relação entre desenvolvimento e meio ambiente passa obrigatoriamente pelo rompimento com o paradigma dominante na democracia liberal com pelo menos:- eliminação das desigualdades nas relações econômicas entre países (escala mundial) e grupos sociais (escala regional e escala local), com repartição da riqueza disponibilizada pela natureza e da riqueza socialmente produzida;-  construção de novas formas de relacionamento entre os seres humanos e os demais componentes da natureza;- implementação de processos de desenvolvimento consonantes e respeitadores de valores e diversidades culturais.

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Este estudo buscou conhecer as representações sociais de alunos do ensino médio acerca da política afirmativa de cotas da UFES. Ao escolher realizar esta investigação científica, optei trabalhar com a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), justamente por se tratar de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, permitindo compreender melhor esse conjunto de saberes sociais cotidianos, explicações e afirmações que se originam na vida diária desses alunos. Para coleta e análise dos dados elegi trabalhar com grupos focais e análise de conteúdo, por acreditar que se tratam de técnicas mais apropriadas pelo tempo hábil destinado a tal propósito e o caráter exploratório dessa investigação. Foram eleitos como campo de pesquisa três escolas que ofertam o ensino médio no município de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. Sendo, respectivamente, uma da rede particular, uma estadual e uma federal. Apresentei também de forma introdutória os principais conceitos sistematizados por Serge Moscovici que serviram de coordenadas para a formulação da TRS. Em um segundo momento, faço um debate dialogado sobre as relações raciais no Brasil através de autores que tentaram interpretar a realidade de um país de passado escravista e patriarcal. Como resultado dos diálogos com alunos do ensino médio, percebi que as representações sociais desses estudantes estão ancorados a um conjunto de palavras ligadas a ideia de igualdade, mérito, preconceito pelas avessas, “medida tapa buraco”. Entretanto, alunos favoráveis às políticas de cotas utilizaram muito a palavra igualdade no sentido material da existência (econômico e social). Percebeu-se também diferenças significativas não somente de instituição para instituição, como uma diversidade muito grande de concepções dentro de uma mesma instituição de ensino. Exemplo disso foi encontrado no IFES de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, onde a visão sobre as cotas do primeiro grupo pertencente à turma de informática se aproximou mais das representações sociais dos alunos da escola particular, enquanto que as concepções do segundo grupo do curso de eletromecânica se conectavam mais com as falas dos alunos de escola pública.

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One is about a study of the interactions and conflicts between the distinct scales of the flows of the global production and urban mobility on the territory of the city, particularly of Vitória, Espírito Santo. From this analysis of the consequences of the new technologies of the information, of the communication and the transports on the economic and humans relations, if it considers the study of the characteristics of the two layers that act on the territory. Of the scale of the global production, the impacts of the great corporations, its physical nets and its force had been considered as territorial agent in the creation and sponsorship of plans. In the analysis of the place, the intra-urban movements of human displacements e had been considered, mainly the reasons of the trips. From the overlapping of the above-mentioned layers if it looked for to observe the interactions, conflicts and synergies between the layers the intervention in the flows demand of a coherent planning of the atract regions of trips, so that areas with infrastructure lack and services of public transport are not overloaded. Finally, as objective generality, generate with the basis in the interactions found in the overlapping, a list of subsidies for the planning of the urban flows.

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Este artigo versa sobre a pesquisa histórica no arquivo do Itamaraty. Analisando a estrutura do Arquivo, a evolução das regras de acesso aos documentos diplomáticos brasileiros e as pesquisas nele efetuadas entre 1987-1998, o autor aponta que a Constituição de 1988 operou significativas mudanças no que concerne ao acesso à documentação contida no Arquivo, facilitando e estimulando novas pesquisas no campo da história das relações internacionais do Brasil.