935 resultados para Voicing, Systemic functional linguistics, Post-structuralism, School English, Literature
Resumo:
A presente Tese que se insere no conjunto de pesquisas desenvolvidas pela Linha de Pesquisa Educação: Currículo, Epistemologia e História do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Pará, objetiva problematizar a experiência de escolarização de ex-Hansenianos, da antiga colônia de Marituba no Pará do século XX. Toma como corpus de estudo as narrativas de memórias de escolarização de cinco ex-Hansenianos, documentos e fontes históricas para analisar pela tríade poder-saber-sujeito, aquela experiência como transgressora. Os aportes teóricos da pesquisa partem das contribuições de autores que transitam pelo Pós-estruturalismo, especialmente o pensamento de Michel Foucault onde busca-se um diálogo sobre vidas paralelas, escolarização, subjetivação, transgressão e estetização. As análises da pesquisa apontam que a experiência de escolarização não apenas apresenta algumas especificidades quanto aos modos e ao contexto em que ela se efetivou, mas, também, quanto ao significado singular e existencial que adquiriu para os Hansenianos que inseriram a escola em suas vidas, e com isso abriram margens para processos transgressores tanto da experiência de si como no convívio coletivo social da colônia ao diminuir a força do dispositivo de subjetivação; possibilitam pensar que a Transgressão no campo da educação, assume um papel importante na Escolarização ao possibilitar a criação de passagens, fendas para novas configurações de sentidos, novos modos de existência, como espaço para o reconhecimento da multiplicidade do existir, da diferença na constituição de subjetividades resistentes, transgressoras, criadoras; revelam uma experiência singular de escolarização capaz de contribuir para reproblematizar saberes e práticas educativas ética e politicamente comprometidas com as diferenças e contribuir para resgatar certas imagens por vezes esquecidas, história menores, vidas de homens infames, vozes negadas, silenciadas em contextos de escolarização; finalmente apontam para a perspectiva de uma docência ética e esteticamente orientada, capaz de atos de criação e transgressão.
Resumo:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Resumo:
The Frankfurt critical theory and the French post-structuralism are important lines of thought in the philosophy of education, which inspired several academic productions in recent decades. In the 1950s and 1960s, both opposed philosophical resistance against many types of totalitarianism. One big difference between the two lines of thought has been the critical of the dialectic considered an insufficient method to think about the difference (Deleuze) and the reaffirmation of a negative dialectic (Adorno). This article intends to analyze the thematic affinities and the differences of method between the thought of these two authors.
Resumo:
Regular physical activity can prevent and treat various diseases and non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cardiovascular disease. However, the prevalence of physical inactivity among adolescents in Rio Claro is 83%. Thus, it is necessary to encourage physical atividade through the community, especially parents and schools. The objective was to investigate the influence of two types of gym class in functional abilities in high school students in the city of Rio Claro-SP. Methodology: The study included 20 students from high school, 8 boys and 12 girls. The study took place in two high school halls of a public school in the city of Rio Claro. With the collaboration and participation in only 10 students in each room search reviews of all students occurred in mid-July in the year 2012 with the completion of the battery of tests and application of PAQ-C questionnaire at the beginning of classes of and after three months. All students were subjected to the test battery Eurofit. To compare the values of physical fitness for each type of class was held factorial ANOVA for repeated measures using SPSS and the level of physical activity was performed the Wilcoxon test. To compare the delta values (post-test-time time pre test every physical fitness) we performed the t test for all analyzes was adopted p <0.05 Classes G1 followed the schedule proposed by the state 's Notebook, where he worked subjects as body and beauty and its relationship with the media today, prevailing more conceptual classes than procedural . Unlike what has been developed with the G2 who had classes were focused on physical fitness and physical conditioning to increase the level of physical activity inside and outside the school environment . Result :The results from the data collected in this study indicate that physical fitness is not worked continuously or expressive within the Physical Education classes of high school to the population...
Resumo:
This study adopts the framework of Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG; Halliday, 1994/2000; Halliday & Matthiessen, 2004) to investigate thematic features in messages sent to an electronic bulletin board system (BBS) in mainland China. As a concept derived from the Prague School, theme in SFG has been identified as “the point of departure of the message; it is that which locates and orients the clause within its context” (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2004, p. 64). Thematic features in the Chinese data are found to relate to the situational features of the BBS, the analysis of which is based on the frameworks of Biber (1988) and Herring (2007). The relevant situational features are further generalized into the three components of context: field, tenor, and mode (Halliday & Hasan, 1985) in order to examine the relation between thematic features and situational features. The study’s findings show that thematic features are more closely related to the field (nature of the activity) than to the mode, contrary to Halliday’s (1978/2001) claim that theme, as a realization of the textual meaning, is determined by the mode (medium). In concluding, this discrepancy is explored.
Resumo:
La teoría generativa y la teoría sistémico-funcional pueden concebirse como teorías científicas: Han confirmado hipótesis, proveen explicaciones y, a partir de estas últimas, efectúan predicciones. Sin embargo, ambas teorías manejan supuestos incompatibles sobre el mismo objeto: el lenguaje. Después de analizar el problema de las confirmaciones y las explicaciones en lingüística, se intentará demostrar que esa incompatibilidad puede resolverse mediante un "principio de complementariedad": El lenguaje es, al mismo tiempo, una "facultad de la mente" y un "producto de la cultura", aunque los dos aspectos (el "mental" y el "cultural") no puedan captarse en el ámbito de una sola teoría.
Resumo:
La teoría generativa y la teoría sistémico-funcional pueden concebirse como teorías científicas: Han confirmado hipótesis, proveen explicaciones y, a partir de estas últimas, efectúan predicciones. Sin embargo, ambas teorías manejan supuestos incompatibles sobre el mismo objeto: el lenguaje. Después de analizar el problema de las confirmaciones y las explicaciones en lingüística, se intentará demostrar que esa incompatibilidad puede resolverse mediante un "principio de complementariedad": El lenguaje es, al mismo tiempo, una "facultad de la mente" y un "producto de la cultura", aunque los dos aspectos (el "mental" y el "cultural") no puedan captarse en el ámbito de una sola teoría.
Resumo:
La teoría generativa y la teoría sistémico-funcional pueden concebirse como teorías científicas: Han confirmado hipótesis, proveen explicaciones y, a partir de estas últimas, efectúan predicciones. Sin embargo, ambas teorías manejan supuestos incompatibles sobre el mismo objeto: el lenguaje. Después de analizar el problema de las confirmaciones y las explicaciones en lingüística, se intentará demostrar que esa incompatibilidad puede resolverse mediante un "principio de complementariedad": El lenguaje es, al mismo tiempo, una "facultad de la mente" y un "producto de la cultura", aunque los dos aspectos (el "mental" y el "cultural") no puedan captarse en el ámbito de una sola teoría.
Resumo:
The aim of this research is to characterize the coordination of the processes of approximation related to the understanding of the limit of a function. We analyze the answers of 64 post-secondary school students to 7 problems considering the dynamic and metric conception of limit of a function. Results indicate that the metric understanding of the limit in terms of inequality supports that the student is capable of coordinating the approximations in the domain and in the range when lateral approximations coincide. However, the student is not capable of this coordination when lateral approximations do not coincide. This indicates that the metric understanding of the limit begins with the previous construction of the dynamic conception in case of coincidence of the lateral approximations in the range.
Resumo:
International conference presentations represent one of the biggest challenges for academics using English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). This paper aims to initiate exploration into the multimodal academic discourse of oral presentations, including the verbal, written, non-verbal material (NVM) and body language modes. It offers a Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) and multimodal framework of presentations to enhance mixed-disciplinary ELF academics' awareness of what needs to be taken into account to communicate effectively at conferences. The model is also used to establish evaluation criteria for the presenters' talks and to carry out a multimodal discourse analysis of four well-rated 20-min talks, two from the technical sciences and two from the social sciences in a workshop scenario. The findings from the analysis and interviews indicate that: (a) a greater awareness of the mode affordances and their combinations can lead to improved performances; (b) higher reliance on the visual modes can compensate for verbal deficiencies; and (c) effective speakers tend to use a variety of modes that often overlap but work together to convey specific meanings. However, firm conclusions cannot be drawn on the basis of workshop presentations, and further studies on the multimodal analysis of ‘real conferences’ within specific disciplines are encouraged.
Resumo:
Bibliography: p. 405-411.
Resumo:
"Designed primarily ... as a guide ... in English 301 (Bibliography and methods of English literary history) in the Graduate school of the University of Chicago."--Prefatory note.
Resumo:
Mode of access: Internet.
Resumo:
Bibliography: p. [324]-326.
Resumo:
Traditionally, some occupational titles have been explicitly marked for the gender of the group dominating the occupation. For example, in male-dominated occupations, titles often end with -man. However, since the second-wave feminist movement, several of the previously gender-biased titles have been supplemented by new, gender-neutral titles. Previous research has shown a discrepancy between researchers regarding the implications of these new titles. Some argue that the gender-neutral titles are only used for female referents, whereas others claim that gender-neutral titles, especially for male- dominated occupations, tend to still presuppose maleness. In the present paper, a corpus-based study is conducted on a few selected occupational titles. The aim is to investigate whether the gender-neutral alternatives have increased in usage over time, and whether the gender-biased ones have decreased. In addition, the study aims at examining whether the gender-neutral forms tend to be used primarily for women or men. The present study is corpus-based, examining the particular terms in the TIME Magazine Corpus. The results of the study show that there has been an increase of the gender-neutral forms since their introduction to English, and that they are primarily used when there is no explicit gender referencing. Proposed explanations for these results are that it may depend on the type of work involved in the selected occupations, as well as them being male-dominated. Furthermore, the results indicate that the gender- neutral terms are opted for when gender is either unknown or irrelevant for the context.