The impact of women's educational and economic resources on fertility: Spanish birth cohorts 1901-1950

In this chapter we portray the effects of female education and professional achievement on fertility decline in Spain over the period 1920-1980 (birth cohorts of 1901-1950).A longitudinal econometric approach is used to test the hypothesis that the effects of women’s education in the revaluing of their time had a very significant influence on fertility decline. Although in the historical context presented here improvements in schooling were on a modest scale, they were continuous (with the interruption of the Civil War) and had a significant impact in shaping a model of low fertility in Spain. We also stress the relevance of this result in a context such as the Spanish for which liberal values were absent, fertility control practices were forbidden, and labour force participation of women was politically and socially constrained.

Executive Order Number One, May 1964

Executive Orders from Governor Hughes. Code of Fair Practices

Executive Order Number Two, October 1964

Executive Orders from Governor Hughes. All Iowa peace officers to protect President Johnson.

Executive Order Number Three, October 1964

Executive Orders from Governor Hughes. Uniform Criminal Extradition

Syyskuussa 1964 Herra Ministerineuvoston Puheenjohtaja

Kirje

Kansanedustaja Pekka Vilmi 9/6 1964

Kirje 9.6.1964

Kaupunginjohtaja Erkki Lindfors 26/8 1964

Kirje 26.8.1964

Piispa E.G. Gulin 21/10 1964

Kirje 21.10.1964

Päätoimittaja Jorma Cantell 20/4 1964

Kirje

Herra Lauri J. Mäki 10/4 1964

Kirje 10.4.1964

Maanviljelijä Jussi Olkinuora 11/12 1964

Kirje 11.12.1964

Valtiopäivät 1964 (avajaispuhe)

Puhe