Effects of alloying elements on the cytotoxic response of titanium alloys

Titanium alloys, alloys, especially beta-type alloys containing beta-stabilizing elements, constitute a highly versatile category of metallic materials that have been under constant development for application in orthopedics and dentistry. This type of alloy generally presents a high mechanical strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance and low elastic modulus. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cytotoxicity and adhesion of fibroblast cells on titanium alloy substrates containing Nb, Ta, Zr, Cu, Sn and Mo alloying elements. Cells cultured on polystyrene were used as controls. In vitro results with Vero cells demonstrated that the tested materials, except Cu-based alloy, presented high viability in short-term testing. Adhesion of cells cultured on disks showed no differences between the materials and reference except for the Ti-Cu alloy, which showed reduced adhesion attributed to poor metabolic activity. Titanium alloys with the addition of Nb, Ta, Zr, Sn and Mo elements show a promising potential for biomedical applications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

alpha-Hydroxynitrile lyase protein from Xylella fastidiosa: Cloning, expression, and characterization

Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem-restricted plant pathogen that causes a range of diseases in several and important crops. Through comparative genomic sequence analysis many genes were identified and, among them, several potentially involved in plant-pathogen interaction. The experimental determination of the primary sequence of some markedly expressed proteins for X fastidiosa and the comparison with the nucleic acids sequence of genome identified one of them as being SCJ21.16 (XFa0032) gene product. The comparative analysis of this protein against SWISSPROT database, in special, resulted in similarity with a-hydroxynitrile lyase enzyme (HNL) from Arabidopsis thaliana, causing interest for being one of the most abundant proteins both in the whole cell extract as well as in the extracellular protein fraction. It is known that HNL enzyme are involved in a process termed ""cyanogenesis"", which catalyzes the dissociation of alpha-hydroxinitrile into carbonyle and HCN when plant tissue is damaged. Although the complete genome sequences of X.fastidiosa are available and the cyanogenesis process is well known, the biological role of this protein in this organism is not yet functionally characterized. In this study we presented the cloning, expression, characterization of recombinant HNL from X fastidiosa, and its probable function in the cellular metabolism. The successful cloning and heterologous expression in Escherichia coli resulted in a satisfactory amount of the recombinant HNL expressed in a soluble, and active form giving convenient access to pure enzyme for biochemical and structural studies. Finally, our results confirmed that the product of the gene XFa0032 can be positively assigned as FAD-independent HNLs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Levine Family Reunion Members, interviewed by Wendy Miller in September 2009: Transcript

The Levine family held an extensive reunion during the Summer of 2009 during which 29 DVDs of raw material were recorded for use in the creation of a Levine family mini-documentary. Many of these DVDs contain oral history interviews conducted by Wendy Miller, one of the organizers of the reunion. Although these interviews were not designed for historical research, they contain valuable historical information. Some of the family members interviewed include: Ben Arnon (4/5), Marjorie, Stephen, and Michael Kaplan (8), Glenyce Miller Kaplan (starts in 15, continues in 9; separate interview in 13), Burt, Phyllis, and Louis Shiro (9) [Burt Shiro also in 26/27], Myrt and Gordon Wolman (9), Ted and Billy Alfond (10), Barbara and Joan Alfond (10), Susan and Peter Alfond (10), Alice Emory [caregiver for Bibby] (11), Eric Bloom and Stu Cushner (11), Saralee Kaplan Bloom (11), Sarah Miller Arnon (12), Kayla and Jenna Cushner (12), Josh Soros and Eliana Miller-Kaplan (12), Sarah, Wendy, and Julie Miller (starts in 12, continues in 14), Bill Shutzer (13), Maschia and Glicka Kaplan, Sharon Kushner, Dan Hood (13), Gene, Alex, Kate Cohen (14), Ben, Jeremy, Joselyn Arnon (14), Wendy and Julie Miller at the store (15), and Eric Bloom (15).

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Gestão pública de resíduos sólidos urbanos na região do Grande ABC

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Administração - Mestrado da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul.

Comunicação, Saúde e Pluralidade: novos olhares e abordagens em pauta

Propomos um passeio acadêmico por 11 textos de pesquisadores afinados com a temática Health Communication na versão brasileira, mostrando a riqueza de assuntos, metodologias e enfoques que os estudos dessa área permitem na academia. Trata-se de uma visão multidisciplinar, às vezes com a Comunicação no foco principal, por outras a Saúde no estetoscópio dos pesquisadores.

Marcação a mercado dos fundos de investimento financeiros

O tema central deste trabalho é a marcação a mercado das cotas dos fundos de investimento financeiros. Seu objetivo principal é analisar o procedimento da marcação e como ocorrem as oscilações nas cotas dos fundos. Aborda os conceitos teóricos relacionados aos fundos, bem como estudo dos fatores utilizados para a formação das taxas de juros, do risco, que afeta o retorno dos ativos e da rentabilidade das aplicações financeiras. Analisa a performance, o retorno e as variações, através de instrumentos estatísticos, de um fundo de investimento administrado por instituição financeira no período de fevereiro de 1999 a fevereiro de 2003. A conclusão do trabalho mostra que a marcação a mercado veio trazer maior transparência, credibilidade e segurança à indústria dos fundos, gerando maior estabilidade no mercado financeiro.

Medidas antropométricas como método de rastreamento de desfechos adversos na gravidez

Resumo não disponível.

Juventude, intelectualidade e política : espaços de atuação e repertórios de mobilização no MDB dos anos 70

A presente pesquisa tem como foco a “juventude” do MDB do Rio Grande do Sul na década de 70. Para o desenvolvimento desta foram contemplados dados provenientes da realização de entrevistas em profundidade e do exame de uma gama de materiais produzidos no período compreendido entre os anos de 1975 e 1979. A partir da análise de algumas instâncias de atuação e formação (notadamente o Instituto de Estudos Políticos, Econômicos e Sociais – o IEPES – e os Setores Jovens) foi possível identificar a dinâmica de participação política institucional de um conjunto de “jovens” lideranças, a conformação de grupos e vínculos entre eles, bem como a afirmação de novos repertórios de mobilização política no período estudado. Além disso, as leituras retrospectivas sobre o momento e sobre as inserções nele, revelaram a utilização de uma idéia de geração cuja constituição se efetiva por meio de processos de consagração de personagens, eventos e emblemas de uma época.