286 resultados para CONTINENTES


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Pós-graduação em Biometria - IBB

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Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais (UNESP - UNICAMP - PUC-SP) - FFC

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O Corinthians é o clube de maior torcida no Estado de São Paulo, o segundo maior no Brasil e ainda não possui um estádio adequado para grandes competições. Localizado na região do Tatuapé, na capital paulista, o Parque São Jorge e o Estádio Alfredo Schürig são o que o time conta como espaço para treino. Suas partidas em casa são disputadas no Estádio do Morumbi ou do Pacaembu. No ano de seu centenário, entre muitos projetos já existentes, apresenta-se um novo conceito: um estádio para o clube e que também atenda as exigências de uma competição mundial, a Copa. A Copa do Mundo de Futebol atrai olhos de todos os continentes. É o evento de maior audiência e o segundo maior em termos de arrecadação (perdendo apenas para o Super Bowl). Para isso são necessárias que as exigências determinadas pela FIFA (Federação Internacional de Futebol Associado) sejam atendidas. Com todo o custo que envolve a construção e manutenção de um estádio, foram estudadas maneiras de gerenciá-lo para que a arrecadação seja suficiente para sua manutenção. Espera-se que a arquitetura possa colaborar com soluções práticas para esse desafio

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Scorpions are among the oldest living groups of animals, and are present in almost every continent. Although many studies are made about the toxins present in their venom, little is known about their behavior. The aim of this paper is to investigate the expression of agressiveness in the brazilian yellow scorpion Tityus serrulatus, specifically the relation between agressiveness, motor activity and feeding condition. The study was divided in two parts. First, we used 16 adult individuals, placed in two terrarium, to establish an ethogram. Each group was observed for 36h, and the behaviors displayed were described and categorized as agonistic or non-agonistic. In the second part of the experiment, we used 32 adult animals in three different nutritional states: Feeding (still ingesting food), Sated (1 to 4 days since last meal) and Deprived (14 to 25 days since last meal). The individuals were paired, each pair placed in a terrarium and observed for 30min. Behaviors displayed were timed in seconds. Our results show that only Feeding individuals displayed agonism towards others, and no relation was observed between motor activity and feeding conditions

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The Santos Basin is located in the Brazilian continental margin and includes the coast of Santa Catarina, Paraná, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states. Its northern limit is the Campos Basin through the High of Cabo Frio and the southern one with the Pelotas Basin through the Platform of Florianópolis, totaling an area of approximately 350,000 square kilometers in a water depth of 3,000 m. The Paranapanema Lineament has WNW / ESE direction, and extends from the area filled by the Paraná Basin, on the border between the states of Sao Paulo and Parana, lasting up to near the ocean floor along with the fracture zone of Rio de Janeiro. The Capricorn Lineament is a feature inherited from the separation between the continents of Africa and South America, and is the main structural feature NW / SE of the Santos Basin center-south region. These two structures together with other ones with continental origin may be associated with structural features in the sediments from the Santos Basin. This work aims to characterize the structures operating in the central portion of the Santos Basin based on subsurface data in the offshore area (2D seismic) together with data from the surface of the continental basement in a way to correlate the Santos Basin structures with the continental regional traits. This data interpolation showed that the structural features of the continent operates on the submerged zone, the seismic sections show these structural trends for the Paranapanema Lineament / Fracture Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Capricorn Lineament and two fault zones that exhibit structures typical of a transfer zone

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Results of apatite fission tracks from twelve samples collected across a Borborema Province transect, northeastern Brazil, revealed two major paleothermal events: a cooling event occurred between Albian and late Cenomanian (110 - 80 Ma) and a second cooling event starting on early Paleocene (66 Ma). Given the wide expression of the studied area (sampling trend along four brazilian states) a correlation between the distribution of fission track data and the current geological / geomorphological scenario was made possible, considering the area’s tectono - stratigraphic past and its thermochronologic evolution until now. The fact that the employed thermochronologic tool relates to a relatively shallow geothermometer, substancially information for understanding the behavior of basement brittle tectonic was achieved. These data were used to analyze faults origin and reactivation, associated with sedimentary basins evolution in the context of South America - Africa continental breakup.

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Os carrapatos são considerados um dos mais importantes grupos dentre os artrópodes, por serem vetores de agentes patogênicos, que podem atacar animais, bem como o próprio homem. Dentre as diversas espécies de carrapato destaca-se a do Rhipicephalus sanguineus, pertencente à família Ixodidae e com ampla distribuição em todos os continentes. Atualmente esta espécie é considerada uma praga urbana, de grande importância médico-veterinária, que parasita principalmente o cão doméstico. Os ovários de carrapatos são considerados órgãos vitais para o sucesso biológico deste grupo de animais. Neste sentido, desenvolver pesquisas para se conhecer a ação de produtos naturais com reconhecida ação repelente ou acaricida, sobre o sistema reprodutor feminino de carrapatos, traria importantes informações para um melhor entendimento dos efeitos da ação destes produtos nos ovócitos desses ectoparasitas, contribuindo principalmente para o desenvolvimento de métodos de controle alternativos menos tóxicos para os organismos não-alvo e menos poluentes para o meio ambiente. Dessa forma, o presente estudo analisou as alterações morfofisiológicas causadas por diferentes concentrações do óleo de andiroba no ovário de fêmeas semiingurgitadas de carrapatos R. sanguineus

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV

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Futsal is one of the most popular sports in Brazil, played on five continents, in hundreds of countries, but is still a poorly studied sports science. Among the types of training used in the preparation of soccer players, the collective training is one of the most used because it is a simulation game. The application of the training load is often made in large quantities (volume) with exercise duration and intensity greater than what the athlete can handle. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the intensity of physical exertion of futsal players of basic category during collective training. We evaluated twenty (N=20) soccer players from two teams with different levels of training. There were ten players on a team federated (FED) and ten players on a team for a project extension (EXT). Samples were collected at the respective locations of training. An evaluation of anthropometric and during collective training heart rate was measured and at the end of each training time blood samples were collected for analysis of blood lactate concentration and perceived exertion of the players. There was significant difference between the two teams only in fat percentage (FED=13,4 e EXT=21,2). The average heart rate during training was 174 ± 12.2 bpm, which corresponds to 84% HRmax. There was significant difference between heart rate and the percentage of HRmax in the two parts of training in both teams. The Federated team players remained most of the time in more intense intensity zone (above 85% HRmax), while the EXT players were most of the time zone of moderate intensity (65-85% HRmax). The rating of perceived exertion (FED=3,5 e EXT=3,2) and blood lactate concentration (FED=2.4 mmol/L and EXT=2.9 mmol/L) showed no significant difference between the two teams and between the two times. During training there was a significant correlation (p= 0.71) between heart rate and lactate concentration. The collective training showed an intensity that is supposed to be...

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A EUROsociAL se estruturou e se apresenta como uma rede de cooperação social, de iniciativa da Comissão Europeia para atuar nos países da América Latina em intercâmbio de experiências, em cinco áreas que incidem diretamente em políticas públicas: educação, trabalho, saúde, fiscalização e justiça. Neste estudo nos delimitamos a analisar a cooperação estabelecida no âmbito da educação. Investigamos o papel da educação no programa de cooperação da EUROsociAL para compreender se a concepção pedagógica está refém ou não da dinâmica de poder alinhada na configuração econômica do neoliberalismo. Estudamos o contexto histórico em que surge esse tipo de proposta de integração considerando que o processo de formação das nações latino-americanas aconteceu associado ao empreendimento colonizador europeu. A EUROsociAL propõe uma integração entre os continentes ou algo que vá além disso? Qual é o interesse dessa rede? Trata-se de uma forma de compensação pelos efeitos do tipo de colonização na América-Latina? Que articulações existem entre propósitos de cooperação e programas educacionais? Havendo um investimento na integração entre os continentes, na questão pedagógica, qual é a sua proposta e seu interesse nessa escolha? Analisamos a relação entre o movimento internacional de reforma da educação no mundo e a pedagogia na EUROsociAL, com o foco na formulação do termo cooperação incidindo diretamente na formulação das políticas públicas dos países participantes

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

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Youth have always organized various movements for social transformation. Utopian or radical of these activities have enabled significant changes in political and social structures in various sectors and on different continents. The text is intended to check what causes the connections between youth and technological society, observing the connections between them. Using literature review, we try to recognize the culture, media and technologies around which these groups are related, they express and consider their representative in the development of communicative identity.

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Background: The reduction of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) strength is a major cause of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Objective: To compare active and passive forces, and vaginal cavity aperture in continent and stress urinary incontinent women. Method: The study included a total of thirty-two women, sixteen continent women (group 1 - G1) and sixteen women with SUI (group 2 - G2). To evaluate PFM passive and active forces in anteroposterior (sagittal plane) and left-right directions (frontal plane) a stainless steel specular dynamometer was used. Results: The anteroposterior active strength for the continent women (mean +/- standard deviation) (0.3 +/- 0.2 N) was greater compared to the values found in the evaluation of incontinent women (0.1 +/- 0.1 N). The left-right active strength (G1=0.43 +/- 0.1 N; G2=0.40 +/- 0.1 N), the passive force (G1=1.1 +/- 0.2 N; G2=1.1 +/- 0.3 N) and the vaginal cavity aperture (G1=21 +/- 3 mm; G2=24 +/- 4 mm) did not differ between groups 1 and 2. Conclusion: The function evaluation of PFM showed that women with SUI had a lower anteroposterior active strength compared to continent women.