The development of a knowledge-based society - Challenges for e-learning and adult students in higher education

This chapter appears in Encyclopaedia of Distance Learning 2nd Edition edit by Rogers, P.; Berg, Gary; Boettecher, Judith V.; Howard, Caroline; Justice, Lorraine; Schenk, Karen D.. Copyright 2009, IGI Global, www.igi-global.com. Posted by permission of the publisher. URL: http://www.igi-global.com/reference/ details.asp?ID=9703&v=tableOfContents

Factors of repatriates’ turnover: literature review

One of the important challenges for multinational organisations is to increase the ability to retain their repatriates. The literature review shows high turnover rates amongst repatriates in the first two years following return from the international assignment. This paper discusses organisation’s (in)ability to retain its repatriates. A diversity of predictable factors of repatriates’ turnover is identified, including factors related to the job, the organisation, qualification, career development, personality, social context and the market. The paper analysis organisational support practices designed to increase the power of retention and decrease the turnover. We concluded that research about retention versus turnover of repatriates is scarce, mainly regarding the role a formal repatriation and retention programme in facilitating the retention of these employees with acquired international knowledge and skills, that is, the role that organisational factors play in voluntary turnover decisions. Further research is suggested at the end of the article.

The role of human resource management practices on repatriates’ retention: a literature review

This investigation reviews literature on human resource management practices that influence the retention of repatriates. The processes of selection and training/preparation before the departure, the role of the mentor and of communication during the international assignment, a program of readjustment to repatriation and a career development plan after return to the home firm are the practices identified in the literature as the main promoters of repatriates’ retention. Evidence suggests that greater responsibility on the part of the firms before, during and after the international assignment allows for more efficiency in the management of their repatriates.

Database repairs with answer set programming

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

Biomimetic Sensor Potentiometric System for Doxycycline Antibiotic Using a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer as an Artificial Recognition Element

Molecular imprinting is a useful technique for the preparation of functional materials with molecular recognition properties. A Biomimetic Sensor Potentiometric System was developed for assessment of doxycycline (DOX) antibiotic. The molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized by using doxycycline as a template molecule, methacrylic acid (MAA) and/or acrylamide (AA) as a functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylat (EGDMA) as a cross-linking agent. The sensing elements were fabricated by the inclusion of DOX imprinted polymers in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) matrix. The sensors showed a high selectivity and a sensitive response to the template in aqueous system. Electrochemical evaluation of these sensors under static (batch) mode of operation reveals near-Nernstian response. MIP/MAA membrane sensor was incorporated in flow-through cells and used as detectors for flow injection analysis (FIA) of DOX. The method has the requisite accuracy, sensitivity and precision to assay DOX in tablets and biological fluids.

Two divergent ways to manage HR and to get to the top: an exploratory study in micro firms

Aim of the paper: The purpose of this paper is to examine human resources management practices (HRM practices) in small firms and to improve the understanding of the relationship between this kind of practices and business growth. This exploratory study is based on the resource-based view of the firm and empirical work carried out in two small firms by relating HRM practices with the firms’ results. Contribution to the literature: This is an in-depth study of HRM practices and its impact on performance growth in micro firms, isolating and controlling for most of the contextual and internal variables considered in the literature that relate HRM to growth. Firm growth analysis was broadened by the use of several dependent variables: employment growth and operational and financial performance growth. Some hypotheses for further research in identifying HRM practices in small business and its relation with firm growth are suggested. Methodology: Case study methodology was used to study two firms. The techniques used to collect data were semi-structured interviews to the owner and all the employees, unstructured observation at the firms’ facilities (during two days), entrepreneur profile definition (survey answer) and document data collection (on demographic characterization and performance results). Data was analyzed through content analysis methodology, and categories derived from the interviews’ protocols and literature. Results and implications: Results revealed that despite the firms’ organizational characteristics similarities, they differ significantly in owners’ motivation to grow, HRM practices and organizational performance and growth. Future studies should pay special attention to owner willingness to grow, to firms’ years of experience in business, to staff’s years of experience in their field of work and turnover. HRM practices in micro/small firms should be better defined and characterized. The external image of management posture relating to longitudinal financial results and growth should also be explored.

On the analysis of data emerging in non-linear and complex systemscomparison of two X-Ray prony spectra

New arguments proving that successive (repeated) measurements have a memory and actually remember each other are presented. The recognition of this peculiarity can change essentially the existing paradigm associated with conventional observation in behavior of different complex systems and lead towards the application of an intermediate model (IM). This IM can provide a very accurate fit of the measured data in terms of the Prony's decomposition. This decomposition, in turn, contains a small set of the fitting parameters relatively to the number of initial data points and allows comparing the measured data in cases where the “best fit” model based on some specific physical principles is absent. As an example, we consider two X-ray diffractometers (defined in paper as A- (“cheap”) and B- (“expensive”) that are used after their proper calibration for the measuring of the same substance (corundum a-Al2O3). The amplitude-frequency response (AFR) obtained in the frame of the Prony's decomposition can be used for comparison of the spectra recorded from (A) and (B) - X-ray diffractometers (XRDs) for calibration and other practical purposes. We prove also that the Fourier decomposition can be adapted to “ideal” experiment without memory while the Prony's decomposition corresponds to real measurement and can be fitted in the frame of the IM in this case. New statistical parameters describing the properties of experimental equipment (irrespective to their internal “filling”) are found. The suggested approach is rather general and can be used for calibration and comparison of different complex dynamical systems in practical purposes.

Os santos na Corte de D. João III e de D. Catarina

Este artigo tem como objectivo sistematizar algumas reflexões sobre a santidade no século XVI, num contexto social preciso, que é o da corte de D João III e de D Catarina Procurando evidenciar como a santidade tem sido objeto de estudo pela historiografia, dá ‑se relevo a alguns aspectos particulares, na sua estreita relação com o mundo cortesão: os santos e os nomes, a iconografia régia, o mundo das relíquias que, além de “pedaços de santidade” eram também, em termos sociais, e aqui dinásticos, objecto de distinção Tudo isto num mundo que, na sua visão do cosmos, das coisas e dos homens, se dividia ainda, em significativa medida, entre o sagrado e o profano.

Money for nothing?: The net costs of medical training

A Masters Thesis, presented as part of the requirements for the award of a Research Masters Degree in Economics from NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Petri net based development of globally-asynchronous locally-synchronous distributed embedded systems

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Net metering: definição de metodologia e estudo de caso

Face à crise económica e financeira, o setor fotovoltaico português tem sofrido diversas condicionantes, na sua maioria políticas, assistindo-se a uma alteração nos regimes de micro e minigeração. Com as tarifas de referência a sofrerem reduções drásticas nos últimos dois anos, os regimes bonificados deixaram de ser economicamente viáveis e interessantes do ponto de vista do consumidor. Esta situação está a pôr em causa as empresas que atuam no setor, assim como o desenvolvimento do próprio mercado fotovoltaico português. Torna-se assim necessário encontrar alternativas aos regimes bonificados, que relancem o setor e que permitam às empresas continuar a trabalhar. Uma dessas alternativas passa pela regulamentação da instalação de unidades de autoconsumo, nomeadamente com soluções de net metering. Dada a região privilegiada onde se encontra Portugal, e ao facto de já ter atingido a paridade de rede solar, o país depara-se com uma oportunidade única para o desenvolvimento da tecnologia fotovoltaica através da implementação de regimes de autoconsumo que interessa avaliar. Neste contexto, desenvolveu-se uma ferramenta informática, que permite, face a um determinado consumidor, avaliar a viabilidade económica e técnica de implementação de soluções de net metering. Uma vez que os resultados são fortemente dependentes da aplicação visada, este trabalho é baseado em dois estudos de caso – setor comercial e residencial – compreendendo a análise de dados reais já existentes e a recolha de dados no terreno. Nesta dissertação, é ainda feito um levantamento sobre os quadros legislativos atualmente vigentes a nível internacional, que regulam o mecanismo de net metering.

Argamassas de terra. Comportamento higrotérmico função da granulometria da areia

O trabalho experimental que se apresenta teve como objetivo o estudo das propriedades higrotérmicas de argamassas de terra, através do estudo da sua condutibilidade térmica, permeabilidade ao vapor de água e capacidade higroscópica. Formularam-se diversas argamassas com base numa mesma terra argilosa destorroada, proveniente do barrocal algarvio, com diferentes misturas de areias siliciosas. Compararam-se com duas argamassas pré-doseadas produzidas com terra da mesma região produzidas com equipamento de laboratório e de obra. Os resultados obtidos com as diversas argamassas são apresentados e discutidos, salientando-se particularmente os bons resultados apresentados em relação à higroscopicidade das argamassas estudadas. Essa capacidade deve-se às características da argila, que constitui o aglutinante das argamassas, e aparenta não ser muito influenciada pela granulometria das areias utilizadas, nem pela existência de baixa percentagem de fibras. Destaca-se a elevada capacidade de adsorção de vapor de água, que pode contribuir para o equilíbrio dos ambientes interiores e, consequentemente, para a mitigação dos problemas de saúde associados a estados limites de humidade. É possível considerar argamassas com este tipo de terra como potencialmente adequadas para contribuírem para a regulação higrométrica dos espaços interiores, nomeadamente na reabilitação de edifícios existentes.

The determinants of net interest margins & net interest spreads in the Russian & Japanese Commercial Banking sectors

This study presents an empirical investigation of the determinants of net interest margins and spreads in the Russian and Japanese banking sectors with a particular focus on commercial banks. Net interest mar-gins and spreads serve as indicators of financial intermediation efficiency. This paper employed a bank-level unbalanced panel dataset prolonging from 2005 to 2014. My main empirical results show that bank characteristics explain the most of the variation in not only net interest margins but also in spreads. Capi-talization, liquidity risk, inflation, economic growth, private and government debt are important determi-nants of margin in Russia. In Japan to the contrary loan and deposit market concentration along with bank size do predominate. Common significant variables in both countries are the substitution effect, cost effi-ciency and profitability. Turning to net interest spreads, micro- and macro-specific variables are the main significant drivers in Russia. I reach the conclusion that there are no significant determinants of net interest spreads in Japan within the original selection of variables, but operating efficiency and deposits to total funding seem to prevail. In both countries, there are solid differences in the net interest margins as well as spreads once the pre- and the post-crisis periods are considered.

Durabilidade de argamassas com resíduos de cerâmica para reabilitação de rebocos

No passado, era comum o recurso a fragmentos de cerâmica na produção de argamassas de revestimento. No entanto a cerâmica atual é produzida de forma distinta de antigamente. A incorporação de resíduos de cerâmica em argamassas de reabilitação pode ser vantajosa do ponto de vista técnico, se estas apresentarem um desempenho melhorado enquanto argamassas de reabilitação, e do ponto de vista ambiental, pela reintrodução de resíduos no processo produtivo e consequente redução do volume de resíduos a depositar em aterro. Apresenta-se uma análise da durabilidade de argamassas de cal aérea e de cal hidráulica natural com resíduos provenientes da cerâmica da construção, através da avaliação do seu comportamento aos 60 dias de idade e após envelhecimento artificial e in situ, assim como da resistência ao ataque por sais à idade de 1 ano. Verifica-se que a introdução dos resíduos de cerâmica indicia ser vantajosa para o desempenho das argamassas, em termos aderência, coesão superficial, absorção de água e, particularmente no caso das argamassas de cal aérea, face ao ataque de sais.