968 resultados para descriptive research


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Este artículo presenta una investigación en la que se analizan las dificultades del profesorado para planificar, coordinar y evaluar competencias claves en una muestra de 23 centros educativos. El tema tiene hondas repercusiones ya que una mala praxis educativa de las competencias claves puede conculcar uno de los derechos fundamentales del alumnado a ser evaluado de forma objetiva (LODE: Art.6b y RD 732/1995: Art. 13.1) y poder superar las pruebas de evaluación consideradas necesarias para la obtención del título académico mínimo que otorga el estado español. La investigación se ha desarrollado desde una doble perspectiva metodológica; en primer lugar, es una investigación descriptiva en la que presentamos las características fundamentales de las competencias claves y la normativa básica para su desarrollo y evaluación. En segundo lugar,  aplicamos un procedimiento de análisis con una doble vertiente cualitativa mediante el empleo del programa Atlas-Ti y del enfoque reticular-categorial del análisis de redes sociales con la aplicación de UCINET y el visor yED Graph Editor para abordar el análisis de las principales dificultades y obstáculos detectados. Los resultados muestran que existen serias dificultades en las tres dimensiones analizadas: "planificación", "coordinación" y "evaluación" de competencias clave; especialmente en la necesidad de formación del profesorado, en la evaluación de las competencias, en la metodología para su desarrollo y en los procesos de coordinación interna para su consecución en los centros educativos.

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This paper aims to investigate the Business Administration professional profile specifically required to manage innovative and high technology-based companies. It is a qualitative study outlined by an exploratory-descriptive research, supported by questionnaires and interviews addressed to a sample of executives of technology-based companies, located in São Paulo metropolitan region, Brazil. Accordingly, modular innovation arises from the existence of an architectural knowledge improved in association with the conceptually destroyed knowledge's component, meaning that architectural innovation arises from an improvement in the knowledge of the parties allied to the architectural knowledge's destruction. Results show that managers see innovation as one essential pillar for competitiveness and commonly associate innovation with team expertise related with the structure for this purpose. However, to instill innovation as an organizational discipline, it is necessary to redesign organizational processes, namely those considered critical to innovate. The company must revise its management model aiming to emphasize innovative behavior, which means readiness to respond to external environment change's requirements. Moreover, once it is necessary to change the manager's mindset about innovation, higher education institutions also have to adapt their Business Administration courses according to both changes, essentially concerning a more dynamic and more diffuse business environment in comparison to their curricular contents. The institutional pragmatism generates professionals who reach the job market with a historical and non-managerial overview on innovation. Nevertheless, results highlight that attitude is more appreciated than knowledge, or business management skills, what makes managerial behavior a key element in the innovation process in technology-based firms.

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O comportamento humano e os aspectos que influenciam na dinâmica organizacional têm sido alvo constante de estudiosos do assunto e uma preocupação crescente das organizações. Uma organização que dispõe de um ambiente de trabalho favorável, onde se encontra uma predisposição dos envolvidos a manterem um clima de colaboração, comprometimento e relações saudáveis pode promover imensamente a motivação e a satisfação das pessoas com o trabalho. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar quais fatores e de que forma influenciam a formação do clima organizacional entre os servidores técnicos-administrativos em relação ao ambiente de trabalho e aos aspectos que o envolvem, como perfil de liderança, motivação, trabalho em equipe, entre outros. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de campo junto aos funcionários técnicos-administrativos do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba. Quanto aos meios, o estudo foi desenvolvido nos moldes da pesquisa descritiva e, quanto aos fins, foi bibliográfica, documental e estudo de caso. A coleta de dados deu-se através de questionários que é a forma mais utilizada para esta atividade, pois possibilita medir com melhor precisão o que se deseja pesquisar. Este questionário foi aplicado a uma amostra de cinquenta funcionários do IFPB. Os resultados alcançados através do estudo de caso realizado na unidade de João Pessoa permitiram identificar que seus colaboradores percebem um clima de trabalho bastante favorável e no geral sentem-se motivados para o desempenho de suas funções. No entanto, com relação às políticas de treinamento, observou-se certo grau de insatisfação, o que vem a ser um problema da Gestão de Recursos Humanos de algumas organizações públicas. / Human behavior and the factors influencing the organizational dynamics has been the constant target of scholars, and an increasing concern for organizations. An organization that offers a supportive work environment, where there is a predisposition of those involved to maintain a climate of cooperation, commitment and healthy relationships, can greatly promote the motivation and satisfaction of people with work. This study aimed to verify the perception and satisfaction of employees in relation to the work environment and issues surrounding it, as the profile of leadership, motivation, teamwork, among others. For this, we conducted a field study from employees Technical Administrators Federal Institute of Science and Technology Education of Paraíba. As for the means, the study was developed along the lines of descriptive research on the purposes it was literature, documentary and case study. Data collection took place through questionnaires is the most used for this activity, since it allows to measure with better precision what it wants to search. This questionnaire was administered to a sample of fifty employees of the IFPB. The results achieved through the case study conducted in João Pessoa unity identified that your employees perceive a very favorable working atmosphere and overall feel motivated to perform their functions. However, with respect to the policies of training, there was some degree of dissatisfaction, which becomes a problem of human resources management of some public organizations.

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Num mundo competitivo com alterações profundas nos processos de trabalho e desempenho, surgem necessidades de novas formas de avaliação e competências profissionais. Estas necessidades promovem um ambiente nem sempre justo e saudável, algo imprescindível para o bem-estar de uma organização. O presente estudo objetiva verificar perceções de justiça organizacional da avaliação de desempenho de duas empresas do sector farmacêutico (empresa A e empresa B). Do mesmo modo verifica-se de que forma as variáveis sociodemográficas afetam ou fragmentam a avaliação de desempenho. Este tema é pouco explorado em Portugal, contribuindo para o aprofundamento da compreensão da multidimensionalidade da perceção de justiça nas forças de vendas destas organizações. A pesquisa descritiva foi realizada por meio de levantamento, com assertivas extraídas da pesquisa de Sotomayor (2006), para investigar as perceções de justiça distributiva, processual, interpessoal e informacional. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo indicam perceção de justiça organizacional na avaliação de desempenho por parte da força de vendas em todas as quatro dimensões distintas, apresentando a justiça procedimental um score de destaque, seguida da justiça distributiva. A organização B apresenta níveis mais elevados de prevalência de justiça distributiva, procedimental, interpessoal e informacional face à organização A. No que respeita à relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e à perceção de justiça na avaliação de desempenho, a mesma não é suportada nesta amostra não comprometendo a perceção de justiça. Do presente estudo retira-se o quanto determinante nas organizações que envolvem forças de venda são as políticas e práticas de gestão de desempenho, acautelando o sucesso estratégico sustentado da organização, percecionando que com estas a organização as valoriza e cuida do seu bem-estar, com perceções positivas de justiça na avaliação de desempenho. / In a competitive world with profound changes in work processes and performance needs arise new forms of evaluation and professional skills. These needs foster an environment not always fair and healthy, something essential for the well-being of an organization. This study aims to verify perception of organizational justice evaluation of performance of two companies in the pharmaceutical sector (company A and company B). Likewise there is how sociodemographic varia-bles affect or fragmenting the performance appraisal. This theme is underexplored in Portugal, contributing to the deepening of understanding of the multidimensionality of perception of justice in these organizations sales forces. The descriptive research was conducted through survey, with the extracted assertions Sotomayor research (2006), to investigate the perceptions of distributive, procedural, interpersonal and informational justice. The results of this study indicate organizational justice perception on performance appraisal by the sales force in all four different dimensions, presenting procedural justice an outstanding score, followed by distributive justice. The organization B has higher levels of prevalence of distributive justice, procedural, interpersonal and informational face the organization A. As regards the relationship between sociodemographic variables and the perception of justice in performance appraisal, it is not supported in this sample does not compromising the perception of justice. The present study withdraws how decisive in organizations involving sales force policies and performance management practices, cautioning sustained strategic success of the organization, perceived that the organization values and cares for your well-being, with positive perceptions justice in performance appraisal.

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Some sectors in Brazil are earning notoriety in the international market, configuring itself in dynamic areas for the Country. The most typical case is the agribusiness. Rio Grande do Norte state has important role, because 90% of the output of the melon exported by Brazil is produced at Assu/Mossoró. The present work planned to verify the evolution of the culture of the melon produced at Assu/Mossoró area, from 1990 to 2003. Through descriptive research, utilizing the case study and documentary analysis of secondary data this work showed the evolution of the area reaped of melon in the pole Assu/Mossoró, the quantity produced of melon and of the value of the output of the melon between 1990 and 2003. The research verified that all of the factors studied show growth during the analyzed period, showing up the importance of the agribusiness for the region. However the analysis shows the vulnerability of the sector concerning external macroeconomics factors, such as the exchange rates. Showing the importance and/or dependence of the producers for public actions to development of the culture, that might be on areas like infrastructure, economics or taxes

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This research aims to understand the factors that influence intention to online purchase of consumers, and to identify between these factors those that influence the users and the nonusers of electronic commerce. Thus, it is an applied, exploratory and descriptive research, developed in a quantitative model. Data collection was done through a questionnaire administered to a sample of 194 graduate students from the Centre for Applied Social Sciences of UFRN and data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, confirmatory factorial analysis and simple and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of descriptive statistics revealed that respondents in general and users of electronic commerce have positive perceptions of ease of use, usefulness and social influence about buying online, and intend to make purchases on Internet over the next six months. As for the non-users of electronic commerce, they do not trust the Internet to transact business, have negative perceptions of risk and social influence over purchasing online, and does not intend to make purchases on Internet over the next six months. Through confirmatory factorial analysis six factors were set up: behavioral intention, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, trust and social influence. Through multiple regression analysis, was observed that all these factors influence online purchase intentions of respondents in general, that only the social influence does not influence the intention to continue buying on the Internet from users of electronic commerce, and that only trust and social influence affect the intention to purchase online from non-users of electronic commerce. Through simple regression analysis, was found that trust influences perceptions of ease of use, usefulness and risk of respondents in general and users of electronic commerce, and that trust does not influence the perceptions of risk of non-users of electronic commerce. Finally, it was also found that the perceived ease of use influences perceived usefulness of the three groups. Given this scenario, it was concluded that it is extremely important that organizations that work with online sales know the factors that influence consumers purchasing intentions in order to gain space in their market

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The main objective of the study about the citizenship development in elderly attended by the Conviver Program of the City Hall of Campina Grande in Paraiba, Brazil was to evaluate how the actions of the Program contribute for the citizenship practice according to the users. The Citizenship analyzed is the existence of political, civil and social rights according to Marshall. For that it was utilized a descriptive research and a study of case based on technical procedure. The research was settled by the people who are benefited by the Conviver Program of the Snow Hair Group and the sample was formed by the active participants that it is in the Group for over ten years, corresponding to a total of ten elderly. For the data collection was utilized basic questionnaire in function of the low schooling of the interviewed, according to Marshall (2002) theory about the citizenship construction from each person. It was utilized the methodological procedure proposed by Bardin (2006), categorical analysis, in the qualitative data analysis, that was divided in four parts. In relation to Political Rights, noted that the program has stimulated your Watched on the exercise of voting and being voted. On the Civil Rights was observed that the Program has given incentive to actions which provide the users the justice rights in and in occupational activities as a job. In relation to Social Rights it was observed that the Conviver Program has contributed in order that its users can lead their lives according to the standards imposed by the society, which have being failed in the education area. As for the type of citizenship it was verified that the Program has given incentive to the served users, becoming more evidence on the speech basis

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Self-efficacy, the construct developed by Albert Bandura in 1977 and widely studied around the world, means the individual's belief in his own capacity to successfully perform a certain activity. This study aims to determine the degree of association between sociodemographic characteristics and professional training to the levels of Self-Efficacy at Work (SEW) of the Administrative Assistants in a federal university. This is a descriptive research submitted to and approved by the Ethics Committee of UFRN. The method of data analysis, in quantitative nature, was accomplished with the aid of the statistical programs R and Minitab. The instrument used in research was a sociodemographic data questionnaire, variables of professional training and the General Perception of Self-efficacy Scale (GPSES), applied to the sample by 289 Assistants in Administration. Statistical techniques for data analysis were descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, reliability test (Cronbach's alpha), and test of significance (Pearson). Results show a sociodemographic profile of Assistants in Administration of UFRN with well-distributed characteristics, with 48.4% men and 51.6% female; 59.9% of them were aged over 40 years, married (49.3%), color or race white (58%) and Catholics (67.8%); families are composed of up to four people (75.8%) with children (59.4%) of all age groups; the occupation of the mothers of these professionals is mostly housewives (51.6%) with high school education up to parents (72%) and mothers (75.8%). Assistants in Administration have high levels of professional training, most of them composed two groups of servers: the former, recently hired public servants (30.7%) and another with long service (59%), the majority enter young in career and it stays until retirement, 72.4% of these professionals have training above the minimum requirement for the job. The analysis of SEW levels shows medium to high levels for 72% of assistants in administration; low SEWclassified people have shown a high average of 2.7, considered close to the overall mean presented in other studies, which is 2.9. The cluster analysis has allowed us to say that the characteristics of the three groups (Low, Medium and High SEW) are similar and can be found in the three levels of SEW representatives with all the characteristics investigated. The results indicate no association between the sociodemographic variables and professional training to the levels of self-efficacy at work of Assistants in Administration of UFRN, except for the variable color or race. However, due to the small number of people who declared themselves in color or black race (4% of the sample), this result can be interpreted as mere coincidence or the black people addressed in this study have provided a sense of efficacy higher than white and brown ones. The study has corroborated other studies and highlighted the subjectivity of the self-efficacy construct. They are needed more researches, especially with public servants for the continuity and expansion of studies on the subject, making it possible to compare and confirm the results

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Currently the organizations are passing for continuous cycles of changes due to necessity of survival in the work market. The administration of the future points a way to the organizations of today and tomorrow, the search of the competitiveness from loyalty and motivation of its staff. Of this form, the model of the Auditoria do Sistema Humano (ASH), developed for Spanish researchers and that now it is being applied in Brazil, contemplates a series of dimensions about Human Resources management quality in the companies and the organizational effectiveness, such as the environment where the company is inserted, the strategies, the organizational drawing, the psychological and psychosocial processes, e the reached results. In this direction, the present research analyzed the factors of job satisfaction and organizational commitment, making, also, a relation of causality between the same ones. The quantitative-descriptive research had as population the employees of twenty three nourishing industries of the State of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), registered in the Federacy of the Industries of the state. The collection of the data occurred for the months of October of 2005 and March of 2006, by means of the application of questionnaire of model ASH. The sample was composed for 197 employees, however it was observed presence of five outliers, that they had been excluded from the analysis of the data. To extract the dimensions of the satisfaction and the commitment and identification the factorial analysis was used, with extraction method of principal components, rotation Varimax and normalization Kaiser. The gotten dimensions had been evaluated with the calculation of the coefficient Alpha of Cronbach. The factorial analysis of the pointers of the organizational commitment and identification had extracted ten factors. Of these, four had gotten significance of the analyses inside: affective commitment, values commitment, continuance commitment and necessity commitment. The result of the analysis of the pointers of job satisfaction indicated four factors: extrinsic, motivations, relation with the friends and auto-accomplishment. To deal with the data the relation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment it was used technique of multiple regression. The correlation between commitment and satisfaction was satisfactory, detaching the affective commitment with bigger index of correlation, followed of the affective one

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This study shows the results of an exploratory-descriptive research that aimed to identify the latent dimensions of communication, as well as finding relations between such dimensions and organizational image. The sample came to a total of 267 respondents, being 89 managers or owners and 178 salespeople of clothing and footwear stores that are situated in the main five shopping centers located in Natal, capital of Rio Grande do Norte. The collection of the data was made by the use of two structuralized and validated instruments, being the answers measured in the likert scale of 6 points. For the measurement of communication it was used the instrument developed by Downs and Hazen (2002), made up of 8 latent dimensions and 32 indicators. For the image it was used the model of Mael and Ashforth (1992) that contains 5 indicators. The analysis of the data was made through of the use of statistical techniques of factorial analysis and structural equations modeling. The results of the factorial analysis demonstrated communication as being formed by five latent dimensions. The modeling, on the other hand, demonstrated to exist positive relations between communication and organizational image, whose results revealed that the image is influenced by the communication with the supervisor, by the organizational integration and as being stronger explained by the vertical communication

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O Marketing de relacionamento nunca esteve tão evidente quanto nos dias atuais. Isto pode ser observado pela acirrada concorrência entre as empresas que desenvolvem produtos cada vez mais semelhantes, bem como pelo advento da globalização onde, a figura do consumidor mais consciente de suas necessidades, busca por aspectos diferenciais que, porventura possam complementar suas aspirações acerca do que lhe é oferecido. É exatamente neste ponto que as ações do Marketing de Relacionamento entram em ação, visando não somente estreitar o elo entre a empresa e o consumidor, como também estimular a fidelização deste referido consumidor ao produto ou serviço ofertado. O objetivo deste estudo é examinar as correlações existentes entre o grau de conhecimento científico do cliente medico, como formador de opinião, sobre uma nova classe de medicamentos para o tratamento da dislipidemia (inibidores da PCSK9), mensurando a mudança de opinião desses líderes após o contato com o Gestor Médico Científico, e para tal objetivo, elaborou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com questionário direcionado a 83 médicos, sendo este aplicado em duas fases, utilizando assim como ferramenta o capital humano representado pelo Gestor Médico Científico, com base no Marketing de Relacionamento, e que após a análise da pesquisa, obtiveram-se bases para incentivar esse tipo de ferramenta como modelo de Marketing adaptado e voltado para a indústria farmacêutica. O estudo permitiu concluir que as variáveis escolhidas para avaliar o grau de mudança de opinião dos médicos inquiridos, logo após a explicação científica sobre os temas relacionados com a dislipidemia e a nova classe de medicamentos destinada ao tratamento dessa patologia, revelaram a importância da educação médica através do Marketing de Relacionamento antes de lançar uma nova classe de fármacos. No contexto da validação do modelo, é possível constatar que ele pode ser utilizado como ferramenta na fase de pré-lançamento de um produto, em um país onde as leis vigentes proíbem quaisquer outros meios de promoção.

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Se realizó un estudio descriptivo- retrospectivo desde enero de 2007 a diciembre del 2011. El universo estuvo constituido por los pacientes de 18 años y más con diagnóstico de Neumotórax, internados en los departamentos de cirugía del Hospital Regional Vicente Corral Moscoso y Hospital Teófilo Dávila. Para el levantamiento de la información se utilizó un formulario previamente diseñado. Los datos se transcribieron de las historias clínicas a los formularios respectivos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 73 pacientes del HTD y 52 del HVCM, el neumotórax de mayor prevalencia fue el traumático con el 85.6% de los casos, izquierdo en el 54.4%; las características clínicas de mayor relevancia fueron: dolor moderado 40.8%; taquicardia 15.2%; desviación de la tráquea hacia la derecha 32.8%; distención de las venas del cuello 38.4%; hipersonoridad 76.8%; murmullo vesicular disminuido 80%; disnea 99.2%; cianosis 22.4%; los método diagnósticos presentaron la siguiente prevalencia: radiografía de tórax 100%; tomografía 27.2% y resonancia en el 0.8% de los casos; el tratamiento fue en el 16% toracocentesis con aspiración de aguja y en el 100% tubo de tórax. La media de días de hospitalización fue de 5 días y la mortalidad fue del 10.4%.- Conclusiones: Se registraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambas instituciones en las características clínicas en cuanto a la procedencia, intensidad del dolor, frecuencia cardiaca, murmullo vesicular disminuido y presentación de cianosis. Además se evidencia una alta mortalidad.au

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Buscou-se com essa pesquisa perceber como se apresenta o mercado de trabalho do profissional bibliotecário nos estados do Paraná (PR), Rio Grande do Sul (RS) e Santa Catarina (SC), que correspondem à região sul do Brasil (isso é metodologia). A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar os anúncios publicados no site Bibliovagas (http://www.bibliovagas.com.br/), e específicos identificar fatores como: número de anúncios relativos à região Sul do Brasil, média da remuneração, competências e habilidades exigidas, jornada de trabalho, setor que mais procura esse profissional (Público x privado), além de perceber outras exigências requeridas, como por exemplo: Conhecimentos intelectuais, experiência profissional, gênero, etc.. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com procedimento técnico documental e abordagem qualiquantitativa. O intervalo de pesquisa se deu entre junho de 2014 e maio de 2015. Como resultados, foram contabilizados 109 anúncios, e 113 vagas na região Sul brasileira. Como consideração destaca-se que há mercado para o profissional, e este exige além dos conhecimentos técnicos, características pessoais, psicológicas e emocionais determinadas.

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Everyone has a right to health and the State’s duty is to provide it. SUS (unified health system) main principles are universalization, integrality and equality which are based on the decentralization, regionalization and hierarchization directives and shows the importance of a territorial perspective for planning healthcare actions. Decentralization was the strategy chosen to implant SUS, since municipalities were in charge of providing and organizing the municipal healthcare services. Nevertheless regionalization, that’s to say service, institution and practice integration, was not performed satisfactorily, thus jeopardizing the health system decision making process and causing disputes between municipalities over financial resources instead of developing an interdependent and cooperative net. This way, it is important to analyze if health regionalization has a good potential for being used as public governance tool. The present study aims at giving answers to the following research problem: What are the contributions of regionalism to the State of Paraná public governance applied to health? Besides that, it also aims at assessing the State of Parana health regionalization to identify healthcare gaps and help the State actions through public governance principles applied to healthcare. Therefore, the study used a quantitative-qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, plus secondary data concerning bibliographic and documental research. The present study analyzed the current hospital bed distribution by compared to the ideal distribution allowing the identification of healthcare gaps in the regional healthcare centers, besides considering medical specialties in the State of Paraná. The study conclusion is that health regionalization is an important tool for reducing healthcare gaps concerning hospital beds permitting the use of seven to ten public governance principles applied to healthcare, as established in the present study, and shows health regionalization is an important pubic governance tool.

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Objective: To identify the prevalence of alcohol consumption in Psychology students of a higher education institution in the city of Montes Claros, MG. Methods: Quantitative crosssectional descriptive research conducted from September to October 2014. The population consisted of 116 Psychology students from the city of Montes Claros, MG. Data were collected using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), the Inventário de Expectativas e Crenças Pessoais Acerca do Álcool – IECPA (Inventory of Expectations and Personal Beliefs about Alcohol), the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and the Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social – ESSS (Social Support Satisfaction Scale). Descriptive analysis of data was performed using SPSS 19.0. Results: The sample had a predominance of female gender (82.75%, n=96), pardos (65.51%, n=76) and single (60.34%, n=70) individuals. Regarding the AUDIT risk classification, it was found that 49.13% (n=57) of the respondents were in the level 4, considered alcohol dependence. They reported occasional use of alcohol, smoking and other substances, which refer to ASSIST level 1 classification, with 94.82% (n=110). Regarding the IECPA, 87.06% (n=101) of the individuals were classified as level 1, with low vulnerability to the effects of alcohol. As to the ESSS, 68.10% (n=79) of the students showed high social support. Conclusion: Regarding the sample studied, it was found a high prevalence of dependence on alcohol and other legal and illegal drugs.