Literatura y acto: Aquiles, el regreso a la batalla

Greek literature was used from early times with educational purposes, Greek heroes presented were considered as paradigms to follow. However, human acts burst beyond reason and the stories told have little effect on the decisions of the receptor. The aim of this article is to review the character of Achilles in the Iliad, because for him to no avail gifts, friends, much less a narration by his preceptor Phoenix to depose his anger and return to the battlefield to assist his friends.

Desarraigo y experiencia: Lecturas sobre Paul Ricouer y Philipe Claudel

We often wonder what is the role or the role that intellectuals, academics and artists can play in countries and conflict environments, for this specific case, countries and environments that do not have real protection both its integrity and satisfaction their basic and special needs. Beyond establishing what mode as artists, intellectuals and academics can contribute to meeting these requirements, this article is intended to establish a position on the importance acquired symbolic forms and reflected in the writers regardless whether philosophers or writers, let put the rawness of what happens and there comes the lonely spirits whose loneliness imposed and caused never chosen, appears to them as a lifestyle. For Philippe Claudel and the case of Paul Ricoeur, they are thus chosen for this article as incessant dialogues of the ways in which the rootlessness provides food for thought especially for those we see as different titles you are assigned to experiences of violence.

The trade unions membership dynamics and union members’ trajectories

This text presents an analysis of aggregated membership’s dynamics for Spanish trade unions, using ECVT data, as well as union memberships’ trajectories, or members’ decisions about joining the organization, permanency and responsibilities, and subsequent attrition. For the analysis of trajectories we make use of information of the records of actual memberships and the record of quitting of CCOO, and of a survey-questionnaire to a sample of leavers of the same union. This study allows us to confirm a linkage between the decision and motivations to become union member, to participate in union activities, the time of permanency, and the motives to quit the organization. We also identify five types of union members’ trajectories, indicating that, far from views that assert a monolithic structure, unions are complex organizations.

Education in J.J. Rousseau: a methodological antecedent of competence based teaching

Taking into account the huge repercussion and influence that J.J. Rousseau has had on modern pedagogy, the recent tercentenary of his birth is a good opportunity to think about his outstanding relevance nowadays. This paper is a theoretical and educative research developed with an analytic and comparative hermeneutical method. The main objective is to show how some concepts of his philosophy of education have a great similarity with certain changes that the present competency based teaching is demanding, so it could be considered its methodological background. In order to achieve this objective this exposure has been divided in three parts. The first part is an analysis of Rousseau's educational theory as developed in the first three books of the Emilio, in which one of the main themes is self experience-based learning, fostering self-sufficiency, curiosity and the motivation for learning. Rousseau proposed as a method the negative education, which requires, among other conditions, a constant monitoring of the learner by the tutor. In the second part, a brief summary of the most relevant changes and characteristics of competency-based teaching is developed, as well as its purpose. The student’s participation and activity are highlighted within their own learning process through the carrying out of tasks. The new educational model involves a radical change in the curriculum, in which it is highlighted the transformation of the methodology used in the classroom as well as the role of the teacher. Finally, the aim of the third part is to offer a comparative synthesis of both proposals grouping the parallelisms found in 4 topics: origin of the two models, its aims, methodology, and change in the teaching roles.

The "Art" of Criticism: Rubén Darío and his Unknown Chronicles of the 1895 Salon for "La Prensa"

With the impetus that has led recent studies on Latin American Modernism to a reevaluation of the sense of cultural fluxes from the modernity capitals to its peripheries –discarding categories such as “influence”, “exotism” and “ivory tower”, stereotypes that have clouded critical understanding of this aesthetics for decades- the present study intends to investigate a persistent practice of the main writers of the movement. This practice is modernist pictorial criticism, a genre that will be approached through the analysis of an unknown corpus: the seven chronicles Rubén Darío published in the journal La Prensa on occasion of the third art exposition of the Ateneo de Buenos Aires. Our hypothesis is that the rare creators of images portrayed by Darío by the end of 1895 work as a visual counterpoint of the eccentric writers’ biographical sketches that a year later will be part of the fundamental volume Los raros (1896). In this early “salon”, which we reproduce in its entirety, accompanied by explanatory notes, the leader of Modernism rehearses and consolidates his transcultural work with the universal tradition –now applied to the Salons (1845-1860) by Charles Baudelaire and to the monumental project by John Ruskin in Modern painters (1843-1860)- to legitimate, from another subgenre of Modernist criticism, a new figure of the critic, in dissent with the Enlightenment model of the writer.

El artista contemporáneo ante la transformación de su obra. El paso del tiempo y su efecto sobre la significación de la materia

El paso del tiempo tiene una repercusión inevitable sobre las obras de arte. En el caso del arte contemporáneo muchos de los valores estéticos, culturales o sociales presentes en las mismas, están vinculados a la apariencia y al uso premeditado de la materia. La transformación de la materia tiene una repercusión sobre la intención y el discurso estético, por ello, y ante la imposibilidad de impedir el cambio, se hace necesaria una profunda reflexión sobre el concepto de autenticidad de la obra de arte y sobre el concepto de ruina prematura. Por otro lado, gracias a la figura del artista contemporáneo es posible documentar la producción actual para determinar si la mutación de la materia afectará a lo esencial en las obras. En este sentido, el trabajo ha conseguido concretar, para el caso de varios artistas fundamentales del panorama español, qué aspectos deben, por ser esenciales, permanecer inmutables con el paso del tiempo.

A transmissão de conceitos matemáticos para Portugal: integrais e funções elípticas

Esta tese considera a transmissão de conceitos matemáticos para Portugal no século XIX, particularmente no campo dos Integrais Elípticos e das Funções Elípticas, tal como foi realizado no trabalho de António Zeferino Cândido. Depois de uma introdução histórica geral ao assunto no capítulo 1, o capítulo 2 estuda a vida de António Zeferino Cândido da Piedade. Ele foi, talvez, o primeiro matemático português a publicar uma tese sobre este assunto. A parte principal, isto é, o capítulo 3, é dedicada à análise do seu trabalho “Integraes e Funcções Ellipticas”. Mostra detalhes da sua abordagem baseada, não só, no livro dos autores Franceses Briot e Bouquet, mas também do autor alemão Schloemilch, o que reflecte as mudanças que ocorreram naquela época na liderança matemática na Europa.

Las santas reliquias en Europa y la tilma americana: la imaginación histórica en la Nueva España

Los sucesos históricos y culturales en ambos lados del Atlántico durante el siglo XVI tuvieron un punto de confluencia en la representación simbólica del manto de Verónica en el teatro misionero y, poco después, en la legendaria tilma guadalupana. La versión en náhuatl del auto de La destruyción de Jerusalem, de origen valenciano, y la conocida historia aparicionista que tuvo lugar posteriormente adquieren un desarrollo elocuente y polisémico a lo largo de la Colonia, entreverándose con la hipótesis de la llegada a América del apóstol Santo Tomás. En estas tradiciones, la representación simbólica sirve para llenar lo que la ideología occidental consideraba una tabula rasa: la historia y la cultura propias del mundo americano. No obstante, la cultura prehispánica ha aportado sus propios contenidos significativos al manto o tilma maravillosa. Con sus propiedades curativas y su contenido cristiano, la tilma se convierte en un signo de identidad entre Europa y América. Para los europeos, prueba de verdadera fe, para los criollos, autoafirmación, y para los indios, permanencia del tiempo mítico.

De como o pícaro chegou a Portugal e aí se apresentou:contributo para a história da recepção do romance picaresco espanhol no sistema literário português

Tese de doutoramento, Tradução (História da Tradução), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2012

Uma só palavra: experiência de narrativa dramática: trabalho de projecto

Trabalho de Projecto submetido à Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Teatro - especialização em Artes Performativas (Escritas de Cena).

Portraits de maitres

UANL

Portraits d'écrivains

UANL

Sermones

UANL

Galería de escritores célebres

UANL

Retratos de mujeres

UANL