966 resultados para Programa de Lavoura Comunitária AgroVida - Alterosa (MG)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
The main objective of this research was to study the morphological, physical, chemical, mineralogical and geomorphic characteristics of two soil types in the Rio Paranaíba área of Minas Gerais. Using descriptions based on current methods, the soil profile study was carried out in two trenches both two meters in depth. The landscape of this region consists of an extensive, flat plain where the Red Yellow Latosol is found. In addition, the Dusky Red Latosol is distributed on slopes between the basin of Parana-São Francisco and the plateau. Chemical analysis show that the Red Yellow Latosol presents an extremely low natural fertility and the high amounts of gibbsite indicates a highly advanced degree of weathering for this soil. Mecanization is difficult in the Dusky Red Latosol due to the steep relief. Thus, Dusky Red Latosol could be put to better use as land for pastures and perennial crops taking the necessary care to prevent erosion. The soils were classified respectively as Typic Acrustox and Acrustox according to the Soil Survey Staff (67) and were categorized as Dystrophic Red Yellow Latosol of a clayish texture, flat relief, with clayish substratum sediments and Dystrophic Dusky Red Latosol, of clayish texture, high relief, undulant substratum, with and volcanic tuffs in agreement with the criteria proposed by Bennema and Camargo (11) for the Brasilian Classification.
Resumo:
The concept of environment involves social, political and economic aspects, in addition to natural elements. The acknowledgement that the environmental issue is complex highlights the importance of understanding the dynamics of relations that guide the individuals in their interactions with the environment. In this sense, studies have shown the relation between values, beliefs and behaviors. The theory on values developed by Schwartz (1992) identifies the complexity of the relations between values and behavior, organizing the field of human motivation into ten motivational types. Studies conducted by Pato (2004) on environmental beliefs are capable of indicating how the individuals relate to the environment, and its predisposition in acting or not in an ecological manner, allowing an understanding of ecological behavior and its forms of manifestation. Therefore, the objective of this study consisted of analyzing the value perception over environmental beliefs and ecological behavior of the individuals inserted into the environmental theme of the municipality of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The research was conducted using a sample of 82 participants, comprised in its majority of male (62.2%), married (54.9%) individuals, and those with age from 31 to 40 years (35.4%). A survey of four segments was conducted: Ecological Behavior Scale (EBS), Environmental Beliefs Scale (EBeS), Schwatz Value Profile (SVP-40) and sociodemographic variables. The participants assumed, first, a value orientation directed to the universalism motivational type, which involves an important set of values for understanding the behaviors in relation to the environment. Furthermore, the results showed that the behaviors related to urban cleaning and economy of water and energy are more easily assimilated, while behaviors oriented to activism/consumerism and recycling were not yet incorporated in a satisfactory manner. On the other hand, the fact of belonging to an institution of which mission is to care for the environment seems to induce the participants to show a greater predisposition to pro-environmental behaviors. The environmental issue, urgent and moved by not always confluent debates, points to the need for reorganizing daily life, which necessarily involves change in values and behaviors. Thus, this study is relevant given that the interaction between the constructs can contribute with the research and the proposition of strategies that promote a reduction of behaviors damaging to the environment, as well as the strengthening of those that contribute for its preservation, sensitizing the actors involved to reorder their roles for benefiting the environment.
Resumo:
Forestry has grown in a continuous and accelerated manner in Brazil, constituting a strategic activity for the generation of employment, income and tributes, favoring social and economic development of Brazilian agribusiness. The objectives of this study were: (1) evaluate the contents of K, Ca and Mg in the reserve compartments, non-interchangeable, interchangeable, available and the speed of its release, its correlations and its effects over productivity (annual average increment – AAI) of eucalyptus plantations, in forest sites cultivated in soils of the state of Rio Grande do Sul; (2) evaluate the initial growth, nutrition and physiological aspects of eucalyptus plants, cultivated with and without the addition of mineral sources of potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (MG), in soils obtained from forest sites in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. In the first study, contents of K, Ca and Mg were evaluated in sulfuric digestion extract, boiling nitric acid, ammonium chloride, Mehlich-1 (only K), potassium chloride (Ca and Mg), as well as the release speed of these nutrients in the soil. In the second study, growth variables, nutritional aspects, photosynthetic rate (A) and transpiration rate of the plants (E) grown in distinct soils were evaluated under controlled conditions. The contents of K, Ca and Mg varied between compartments and depths in the studied soil classes, with the highest proportions found in the reserve compartment, indicating the importance of this compartment for the supplement of these nutrients at average and long terms. The great majority of K, Ca and Mg compartments presented significant correlations between each other, showing the dependence between them and the importance of evaluating the contents of these nutrients in the different compartments to adapt the nutritional management of the plants to each soil class, and to obtain continuous productions, minimizing the negative effects to the environment. Plants cultivated in soils that present larger reserves, availability and K, Ca and Mg release kinetics, presented similar height (H), stem diameter (SD) and shoot dry mass (SDM), with or without fertilization with K, Ca and Mg. The plants presented higher leaf content and accumulation of K in all soils fertilized with K, Ca and Mg.
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
Organização comunitária e desenvolvimento territorial: o contexto ribeirinho em uma ilha da Amazônia
Resumo:
Este trabalho é um estudo de caso sobre comunidades ribeirinhas do estuário amazônico em que se analisam as dinâmicas sócio-espaciais e a organização comunitária da população que reside na ilha do Combu. Trata-se de averiguar a organização espacial e territorialidade das comunidades, ou seja, a produção e reprodução da vida material e econômica buscando nessas experiências aportes que venham servir de referência para outras localidades rurais tendo em vista o debate sobre o desenvolvimento regional. Servem como amostra da pesquisa 54 unidades familiares distribuídas em quatro comunidades: Igarapé Combu, Beira do Rio, Piriquitaquara e Furo do Benedito. Por ser um estudo de natureza interdisciplinar adota a perspectiva sócio-econõmica, política e cultural tendo como foco as questões: a) Como as comunidades da ilha do Combu têm se adaptado às interferências exógenas e quais as estratégias de sobrevivência; c) Quais as diferenciações, inter-relação entre os grupos e suas formas de organização e articulação; d) O que gera maior envolvimento comunitário. Os resultados mostram que a desarticulação é um fator desfavorável na organização comunitária o que implica menor possibilidade de se inserirem na sociedade como cidadãos participantes do processo de desenvolvimento e direcionadores de seu destino. A manutenção do ambiente e do bem-estar das comunidades está relacionada a aspectos que levem em conta informação e conhecimento formal, aliado à manutenção de práticas segundo as especificidades locais, pois quanto maior o grau de conhecimento e permanência no local, maior a identificação, valorização e cooperação dos ribeirinhos. A ausência desses aspectos aponta para um baixo grau de desenvolvimento ou para práticas pontuais onde eles são fracamente percebidos. Não obstante as comunidades não serem capazes de sozinhas produzirem dinâmicas que promovam seu bem-estar destaca-se o manejo florestal desenvolvido por aqueles ribeirinhos que tem servido de suporte para um maior incremento na economia uma vez que essa prática potencializa a produção de açaí, principal fonte de renda local favorecendo maior poder de compra às famílias. Isso reforça o argumento de se estabelecerem parcerias entre as instituições e a comunidade local no sentido de promover a sustentabilidade ambiental e social.
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Tendo como objeto de estudo o livro Lavoura arcaica, de Raduan Nassar, e a obra cinematográfica homônima, de Luiz Fernando Carvalho, este trabalho se debruça sobre as análises possíveis no processo de adaptação como recriação da obra, interpretando temas como a família, as paixões proibidas e o trágico. Para tal estudo, a visão teórica de autores como Freud, Bataille, Marcuse, Bakhtin e Nietzsche, em seus pontos convergentes, auxilia a compreensão secular de interditos, proibições e transgressões, presentes na obra de Nassar.
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE