1000 resultados para Nutrição - Qualidade
Resumo:
A obesidade é um grave problema de saúde pública e está associada a um aumento significativo de morbimortalidade e piora da qualidade de vida. O tratamento cirúrgico da obesidade, quando bem indicado, pode proporcionar redução ponderal e das comorbidades associadas. Entretanto, complicações gastrointestinais e deficiências nutricionais podem ocorrer após a cirurgia e necessitam de acompanhamento multiprofissional.
Resumo:
Este vídeo integra o curso do TelessaúdeRS/UFRGS sobre nutrição na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Tem como tema central a produção de refeições baseadas nas sugestões do "Guia Alimentar para População Brasileira”, publicado pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2014. O vídeo trata de alimentação in natura e de alimentos minimamente processados. Oferece orientações sobre como adaptar esses alimentos às refeições diárias para obter uma alimentação variada com manutenção de valores nutricionais.
Resumo:
Este vídeo, que integra o curso do TelessaúdeRS/UFRGS sobre nutrição na Atenção Primária à Saúde, trata de grupos alimentares. As informações e orientações apresentadas têm por base o “Guia alimentar para a população brasileira”, publicado pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2014. Com duração de 13 minutos, o vídeo reúne informações sobre valor nutritivo e uso culinário dos diversos alimentos que integram a pirâmide alimentar, como feijões e leguminosas, cereais, raízes e tubérculos, legumes e verduras, frutas e castanhas e nozes.
Resumo:
Este vídeo integra o curso do TelessaúdeRS/UFRGS sobre nutrição na Atenção Primária à Saúde. As informações apresentadas têm por base o “Guia alimentar para a população brasileira”, publicado pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2014. Com duração de 8 minutos, o vídeo trata de grupos alimentares - com ênfase em leite e derivados, carnes e ovos - fornecendo orientações sobre os dez passos necessários para uma alimentação saudável.
Resumo:
Os avanços tecnológicos e os hábitos de vida da população contribuíram para a transição do perfil epidemiológico mundial. A obesidade, hoje considerada como a epidemia do século, acomete cada vez mais pessoas de todas as faixas etárias e níveis socioeconômicos. O objetivo do presente estudo é elaborar um plano de enfrentamento por meio de uma ação multidisciplinar para redução do sedentarismo da comunidade atendida pela Equipe de Saúde da Família Lua (PSF 14) do município de Patos de Minas, MG, que considere tanto o contexto da comunidade, como a produção bibliográfica relacionada ao tema proposto. O estudo de abordagem quantitativa foi realizado com um grupo de 85 pessoas (75 mulheres e 10 homens), com idade entre 40 e 88 anos, participantes dos grupos de atividades físicas e nutrição da área adstrita, no período de 2010 a 2012. Os dados do estudo foram obtidos pelos cálculos do índice de massa corporal (IMC) e relação cintura-quadril (RCQ) da população estudada além de dados da referida população disponíveis no SIAB. Os resultados revelam que a população em questão enquadra-se em um quadro preocupante de sobrepeso e obesidade de 48,67% e 21,53% respectivamente. Concluiu-se que a situação da obesidade e do sobrepeso da população na área da equipe Lua é um problema que requer cuidado e atenção. Os maus hábitos alimentares, o sedentarismo e o excesso de trabalho são indicadores de que os cuidados com a saúde dos usuários têm sido negligenciados. A intervenção da equipe multiprofissional do NASF é uma ação positiva acerca do controle dos agravos associados à obesidade e ao excesso de peso e pode ser para este grupo, uma possibilidade de efetividade no enfrentamento ao sedentarismo e sobrepeso.
Resumo:
A hipertensão arterial sistêmica, conhecida popularmente como pressão alta, é uma das doenças mais prevalentes no mundo, acometendo cerca de um terço da população adulta. Nas últimas décadas o número de hipertensos tem aumentado progressivamente devido a fatores como maior expectativa de vida, maior incidência de obesidade, sedentarismo e maus hábitos alimentares. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor um plano de intervenção para garantir melhor assistência e seguimento aos pacientes com hipertensão arterial que procuram atendimento na Unidade de Saúde Padre Pinto, em Rio Piracicaba. O problema foi levantado ao se realizar o diagnóstico situacional e observou-se que a hipertensão arterial é uma doença com uma alta incidência na área de abrangência da equipe, 342 pacientes têm problema de pressão alta, e têm relação com alguns fatores de risco que interfere na qualidade de sua atenção. Para a construção do referencial teórico deste projeto de intervenção foram utilizados trabalhos científicos encontrados nas bases de dados como: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Biblioteca Virtual da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, SCIELO, dentre outros. Outros dados importantes que foram utilizados estavam disponíveis na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do município, dados do Ministério da Saúde e arquivos da ESF do Padre Pinto. Mudanças de hábitos alimentares, atividade física, educação para a saúde, autocuidado é adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso são fundamentais para transformar o modo e estilo de vida e melhorar a qualidade da atenção dos pacientes hipertensos.
Resumo:
The individual affective-cognitive evaluations are important factors that control the way he feels the disease impact in his life. Then, the perception of seizure control is a more important factor to evaluate Quality of Life (QoL) than the illness characteristics, such as the severity, type, sickening period and seizure frequency. This study searched for the relationship among the subjective variables (perception of seizure control) and the illness characteristics to evaluate QoL. The sample consisted of 60 individuals with chronic epilepsy, aging 18 to 70 (M=37.05; SD=11.25), chosen at randon from the ambulatory of epilepsy - HC/UNICAMP, by the Questionnaire 65. The illness characteristics were not significant, except the seizures frequency, when associated to the impairment in QoL among controlled seizures and seizures with frequency higher than 10 per month (p=0.021). The perception of control was significantly associated to QoL (p=0.005).
Resumo:
Seizures happen for brief periods of time, but the feelings of anxiety and helplessness, adaptation to the restrictions impose by the life-style and variety of other problems affect more the quality of life in epilepsy. This study proposes a protocol that regards the objectives of a quality of life assessment in health and is applied to a population that attends a university hospital. It contains 65 items and assesses the psychosocial performance, physical limitation, cognitive aspects, perception of control, self-concept, as well as perception of health and quality of life. The results of reliability and validity are discussed.
Resumo:
In this paper a water quality index is developed to subsidize management actions in the Atibaia River for upon protection of aquatic organisms. This index is composed of two measurable environmental parameters normaly, ammonia and dissolved oxygen, the latter representing the contribution of organic matter. Concentrations of these two variables were normalized on a scale from 0 to 100 and translated into statements of quality (excellent, good, regular, bad and very bad). The index was applied to three monitoring points in the Atibaia River and compared to other indices used by the State of São Paulo Environmental Agency (CETESB). The results showed that the degradation in this watershed follows the urban population density. The developed index is more restricted than the other ones routinely used to infer water quality.
Resumo:
In this work, the volatile chromatographic profiles of roasted Arabica coffees, previously analyzed for their sensorial attributes, were explored by principal component analysis. The volatile extraction technique used was the solid phase microextraction. The correlation optimized warping algorithm was used to align the gas chromatographic profiles. Fifty four compounds were found to be related to the sensorial attributes investigated. The volatiles pyrrole, 1-methyl-pyrrole, cyclopentanone, dihydro-2-methyl-3-furanone, furfural, 2-ethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine, 2-etenyl-n-methyl-pyrazine, 5-methyl-2-propionyl-furan compounds were important for the differentiation of coffee beverage according to the flavour, cleanliness and overall quality. Two figures of merit, sensitivity and specificity (or selectivity), were used to interpret the sensory attributes studied.
Resumo:
Edible mushroom are highly perishable foods. Drying is an alternative to provide safe storage. In this work, the effects of some drying parameters on the quality of Shiitake mushroom were investigated: geometry of the raw material (whole and sliced), drying temperature (50 °C and 70 ºC) and final moisture content (5% and 15% wb). Experimental kinetics of drying was built and color and texture analyses were done in fresh and in rehydrated dried product. The effect of parameters was evaluated by analysis of variance and test of multiple comparisons. Drying kinetics showed that drying happened in falling-rate period and sliced mushroom dried at 70 ºC required lesser drying time than other treatments. Mushroom dried at 70 ºC showed less darkening. Drying time affected mushroom quality, evaluated by great hardness, gummosis and darkening.
Resumo:
The present work aimed to create a methodology to evaluate the pulverization process with the use of quality tools. It was listed the primary factors, secondary factors, tertiary factors and, with the check list tool support, the list was elaborated. It was evaluated the factors labor, agriculture machine, material and method of 32 pulverization process before pesticide application, in that each factor received a punctuation, having as total sum of 750 points. The medium punctuation to the factors labor, agriculture machine, material and method was 78; 211; 49; 20 and 94 points, respectively. The sum of the factors points for the 32 processes, the minimum value found was 230 and maximum was 620 points. With the proposed methodology, can be identify which common causes of the processes can affect its result.
Resumo:
Quality evaluation of classification was done in two fresh market tomatoes packing house, using electronically and mechanical equipments in two harvest periods, summer and winter seasons. The main goal of this work was to evaluate size and color grading conformity with the standards proposed by the Brazilian Program for Horticulture Modernization and size grading obtainded with the one established by the packer. The cultivar studied was Carmen. The results showed that there was no grade conformity with the fresh tomato quality standards proposed by the Brazilian Program for Horticulture Modernization. The grade conformity obtained when compared with the one programmed by the packer, was only for large sizes, in both equipments. The electronically equipment has presented better performance, over the mechanical, considering grading quality and fruits post-harvest quality. However, the electronically equipment must be constantly monitored to achieve efficiency and investment return. On the other side, for mechanical equipment it will be necessary to review the actual system of size grading, in order to follow the fresh tomato quality standards.
Resumo:
Tomatoes are one of the most important vegetable crops grown in Brazil and are among the crops that have one of the highest post-harvest losses indexes in the country. The present work aimed at evaluating impact damage observed in packing lines of fresh tomatoes as well as to determine, under laboratory conditions, quality alterations of tomato fruits submitted to impact damage in different surface types. Critical points evaluation was accomplished using an instrumented sphere. Critical transference points found showed variations in acceleration levels from 30 to 129 G (m s-2). Tests carried out under laboratory conditions showed that padded surfaces reduced up to 31% impact damage. Incidence of severe internal physical damage was evaluated by a subjective scale and increased by 79% on hard surfaces for the highest fall drop. On the other hand, it was observed an effective reduction in physical damage on fruits when padded surfaces were used. When a 10-cm drop was performed, the maximum reduction measured was 10% for hard surfaces and 5% for previously padded surfaces. For quality parameters, it was observed for high drops on hard surfaces, highest values for weight loss, total acidity, lower values for vitamin C and Soluble Solids.
Resumo:
Excessive and inadequate handling of fruits and vegetables provides high incidences of physical damage, consequently, post harvest losses. The main goal of this work was to evaluate the impact magnitude in persimmon packing lines, Rama Forte, and to determine, at the laboratory, its impact limits. For evaluating the critical points it was used an instrumented sphere of 76 mm of diameter (Technmark, Inc, Lansing, USA), which registered the impact magnitude in seven distinctive impact lines located in four packing houses. For determining physical damages, tests were carried out at the laboratory, where fruit drop was related to impact magnitude, physical damage incidence and fruit post harvest losses. At the packing lines, the values found varied from 21 to 87 G on the transfer points and the majority of registered impacts (over 94%) were down 50G. Drops from 20 cm caused an increase in weight losses after six days of storage at room temperature. Drops from 20 and 30 cm caused skin darkness (low L values), associated to a decrease in color intensity (chroma). Impact drop did not affect pulp fruit chemical features.