Universal equilibrium range of turbulence

An attempt is made to determine the form of F(x), the dimensionless function of universal nature which occurs in the energy spectrum for the universal equilibrium range of fully developed turbulence, by the method of statistical mechanics without introducing any parameter of semiempirical nature. Then, the validity of the variational approach to the closure problem of turbulence theory is tested by applying it to the study of the universal equilbrium range of turbulence.

A ilusão do sufrágio universal na Constituição de 1891

Aborda a pretensa introdução do sufrágio universal no Brasil, pela Constituição de 1891. Analisa as acepções dadas ao conceito e sua abrangência no final do século XIX. Descreve a legislação eleitoral do final do período monárquico e primórdios da república. Discute a temática das qualificações e exclusões eleitorais, motivadas pelo voto censitário, pelo analfabetismo e pelo sexo. Identifica as origens das alterações eleitorais ocorridas, em termos de autores, interesses e beneficiários.

Convenção addicional ao Tratado de 22 de janeiro de 1815, entre os muito altos, e muito poderosos senhores El-Rei do Reino Unido de Portugal, do Brazil, e Algarves, El-Rei do Reino Unido da Grande Bretanha, e Irlanda : feita em Londres pelos Plenipotenciarios de huma e outra Corte em 28 de julho de 1817, e ratificada por ambas

Define ser lícito o tráfico de escravos nos territórios portugueses ao sul do Equador. Ou seja, em Angola e Moçambique.

Collecção das leis do Imperio do Brasil de 1862

Parte 1 - Atos do Poder Legislativo

The Politics of Internet Regulation in Brazil : dynamics, factors, and actors in broadband policy

In May 2010, Brazil joined the roll of nations with a National Broadband Plan. The Decree nº 7,175/2010 had implemented a program that aimed to offer 30 million permanent broadband accesses until 2014 and established its main goals, such as accelerating economic and social development, promoting digital inclusion, reducing social and regional inequalities, promoting a generation of employment and income, and expanding electronic government services. However, the broadband access in Brazil is limited, expensive, and centralized in the main urban centres. Despite the fast growth in the past years due to mobile internet access, the market is still concentrated in the local incumbent operators that currently provide mobile services, landline services and Paid-TV services, resulting in a high level of market verticalization. The following dissertation investigates the constraint of broadband access development, the dynamics, the actors, and the factors that have delayed the roll-out of broadband services in Brazil. The study also promotes reflections about the challenge posed by the media, by costumers associations and by public opinion as critical observers of the policy making process. This research examines on the political influence towards regulation to determine the way policy will benefit interest groups. Many interviews have been conducted in order to understand the forces which have been acting in the telecommunications in Brazil after privatization, in 1998. This study aims to provide a better understanding of telecommunications regulatory process in Brazil, in order to help the country finding an adequate policy which can lead to the implementation of a broadband roll-out. The universal broadband access is the only way to benefit the whole society in Brazil with a satisfactory level of education and create more jobs and economic development regarding the plenty use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT).

La traducción vista desde la perspectiva del concepto de "literatura universal" de Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832)

Eguíluz, Federico; Merino, Raquel; Olsen, Vickie; Pajares, Eterio; Santamaría, José Miguel (eds.)