Analysis of Forest Fires by means of Pseudo Phase Plane and Multidimensional Scaling Methods

Forest fires dynamics is often characterized by the absence of a characteristic length-scale, long range correlations in space and time, and long memory, which are features also associated with fractional order systems. In this paper a public domain forest fires catalogue, containing information of events for Portugal, covering the period from 1980 up to 2012, is tackled. The events are modelled as time series of Dirac impulses with amplitude proportional to the burnt area. The time series are viewed as the system output and are interpreted as a manifestation of the system dynamics. In the first phase we use the pseudo phase plane (PPP) technique to describe forest fires dynamics. In the second phase we use multidimensional scaling (MDS) visualization tools. The PPP allows the representation of forest fires dynamics in two-dimensional space, by taking time series representative of the phenomena. The MDS approach generates maps where objects that are perceived to be similar to each other are placed on the map forming clusters. The results are analysed in order to extract relationships among the data and to better understand forest fires behaviour.

Dynamic Analysis and Pattern Visualization of Forest Fires

This paper analyses forest fires in the perspective of dynamical systems. Forest fires exhibit complex correlations in size, space and time, revealing features often present in complex systems, such as the absence of a characteristic length-scale, or the emergence of long range correlations and persistent memory. This study addresses a public domain forest fires catalogue, containing information of events for Portugal, during the period from 1980 up to 2012. The data is analysed in an annual basis, modelling the occurrences as sequences of Dirac impulses with amplitude proportional to the burnt area. First, we consider mutual information to correlate annual patterns. We use visualization trees, generated by hierarchical clustering algorithms, in order to compare and to extract relationships among the data. Second, we adopt the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) visualization tool. MDS generates maps where each object corresponds to a point. Objects that are perceived to be similar to each other are placed on the map forming clusters. The results are analysed in order to extract relationships among the data and to identify forest fire patterns.

Simulação da Central de Cogeração da Refinaria de Matosinhos (Petrogal)

Mestrado em Engenharia Química – Ramo Optimização Energética na Indústria Química

O cinema ibérico e os óscares: razões para a não selecção dos filmes portugueses ao óscar de melhor filme em língua estrangeira, através da análise comparativa entre as cinematografias de Espanha, Portugal e o modelo de produção de Hollywood

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Audiovisual e Multimédia.

Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907: comparative morphologica studies of some Brazilian strains

The morphology of Schistosoma mansoni adult male worms from three strains which have been maintained in albino mice for several generations, was compared to a strain that has been isolated from the natural host Nectomys squamipes (Rodentia: Muridae) captured in Sumidouro (Rio de Janeiro State) and have been maintained in the same sylvatic rodent under laboratory conditions. Total length of specimens, distance between suckers, the number of testes and extention of testes grouping were the taxonomic characters analysed. The worms recovered from N. squamipes showed expressive differences (p< 0.01) compared to the other strains regarding the considered morphological characters. The strains that were maintained in mice presented statistical differences (p< 0.01) in several characters. Some adult worms besides the normal position of the testes also showed an atypical arrangement of these glands. It can be concluded that the morphology of adult worms may be used to distinguish S. mansoni strains and that morphological changes in adult worms are not induced by successive inoculations of a strain in mice.

Os orgãos de tubos de António Xavier Machado de Cerveira nos Açores

Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências Musicais – Musicologia Histórica

Entre as dobras da solidão: diálogos órfícos entre Cesare Pavese e António Ramos Horta

Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Portugueses (Especialização em Estudos Literários)

Controlo e optimização da perfuração em desmonte de maciços rochosos fracturados: avaliação preliminar

O presente trabalho tem por objectivo contribuir para aprofundar o conhecimento da temática que envolve a qualidade de execução da perfuração em maciços rochosos fracturados. A necessidade de conhecimento prévio sobre os resultados que podem ocorrer no desmonte de maciços rochosos após a realização da perfuração, leva a uma procura de indicadores que possibilitem obter mais conhecimento nessa matéria. No encadeamento do processo de análise de projecto, está o conhecimento adquirido, a caracterização do maciço rochoso, a implementação de correcções na componente da perfuração ajustadas ao maciço estudado e uma potencial previsão de granulometria final por emergência de um índice de qualidade, “Índice de Dispersão Volumétrica” que correlacione os elementos constituintes da geometria do diagrama de fogo e da envolvente intrínseca da matriz rochosa e aponte uma expectável granulometria final. Para atingir um nível de qualidade na operação global do processo de desmonte, a perfuração que está no topo da pirâmide assume papel de guia para as seguintes etapas, pelo que a qualidade dos equipamentos e acessórios e a sua correcta operação são fundamentais para obter o rigor da perfuração projectada, com vista a atingir uma determinada granulometria.

Anthropocentric-based robotic and autonomous systems: assessment for new organisational options

Text based on the paper presented at the Conference "Autonomous systems: inter-relations of technical and societal issues" held at Monte de Caparica (Portugal), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, November, 5th and 6th 2009 and organized by IET-Research Centre on Enterprise and Work Innovation

Genomic characterization of adenovirus serotype 7 isolated in Brazil from acute respiratory disease patients during the period from 1980 to 1991

Forty isolates of adenovirus type 7 were analized by restriction enzyme digestion with BamHI, SmaI, EcoRI and HindIII. These isolates were obtained from acute respiratory disease patients during the years 1980 to 1991. Only two genomic types were found: Ad7b and Ad7e, with Ad7b (87.5%) being more frequent than Ad7e (12.5%). The genomic type Ad7e appeared in the years 1980, 1981 and 1983. Ad7b appeared in 1982 and it was the only genomic type found from 1984 to 1991. Both genomic types were responsible for lower (LRTI) and upper (URTI) respiratory tract infection, but the proportion LRTI/URTI is higher for Ad7b (25/6) than for Ad7e (1/4).

Aplicação da filosofia Lean para melhoria do processo numa linha de produção da empresa IKEA

Devido à atual crise socioeconómica e consequente recessão dos mercados, as empresas precisam cada vez mais de melhorar os seus modelos de gestão e apostar na melhoria dos seus processos de forma a conseguirem produzir produtos de qualidade utilizando o menor custo de produção possível. O uso das ferramentas Lean Production e das ferramentas de Gestão da Qualidade permite às empresas reduzir, ou até mesmo eliminar alguns desperdícios. Desta forma é possível reduzir custos de produção e aumentar a produtividade. Neste contexto surge a presente dissertação, realizada na empresa IKEA Industry Portugal no âmbito do Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica – Gestão Industrial, que tem como principal objetivo melhorar o processo produtivo de uma linha de produção da área EdgeBand & Drill, linha Biesse. No início deste projeto esta linha apresentava uma eficiência de 45,83%. Depois da descrição da empresa e do seu funcionamento, realizou-se um estudo sobre o estado atual do sistema produtivo da área de produção em estudo, Edgeband & Drill, mais concretamente da linha Biesse. Desse estudo resultou a identificação de alguns problemas da linha, nomeadamente a baixa eficiência, elevados tempos de paragem da linha, elevada quantidade de peças com defeitos, elevados custos associados a peças sucata, falta de polivalência dos operadores, desperdícios de matérias primas e falta de organização e limpeza da área. Depois de identificados os problemas foram apresentadas algumas propostas de melhoria para o processo produtivo da linha Biesse. Nesta fase foram utilizadas algumas ferramentas Lean e de Gestão da Qualidade. No fim do projeto obteve-se uma redução de 1,26% dos tempos de paragem, uma redução de 1317 peças com defeito e uma poupança de 1147,44€ em peças sucata. Estes valores contribuíram para uma melhoria da eficiência global em cerca de 1,06% para a área EdgeBand & Drill e uma melhoria de 3,11% para a linha em estudo, linha Biesse.

Biomphalaria tenagophila (Orbigny, 1835) (Mollusca): adaptation to desiccation and susceptibility to infection with Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907

Experiments were carried out to test the susceptibility of Biomphalaria tenagophila to the infection with strain SJ of Schistosoma mansoni in the F1, F2 and non-selected parental generation. The potential adaptation of B. tenagophila to desiccation, in healthy mollusks and those exposed to the larvae of S. mansoni of the F1, F2 and non-selected parental generations was also studied. The presence of mucus and soil, at the shell opening, protected the snails against desiccation, favoring survival. The healthy mollusks performed more attempts against desiccation than those exposed to the larvae of the parasite. The mortality rate, during desiccation, was higher among mollusks that remained buried and with the shell opening unobstructed. During the desiccation period the stage of development of the parasite was influenced by the weight loss and the survival of the snails. The longer the period of desiccation, the greater was the weight loss observed, abbreviating survival. The non-selected parental generation was more sensitive to desiccation than the F1 and F2 generations, both in healthy mollusks and in those exposed to S. mansoni larvae. Healthy mollusks were more resistant to desiccation than those exposed to the larvae of the S. mansoni. Desiccation did not interrupt the development of S. mansoni larvae in mollusks, causing a delay in the cercariae elimination. The susceptibility of B. tenagophila to the SJ strain of S. mansoni, in mollusks maintained in water during the larvae incubation period, was similar in all three generations.

A ligitimação histórica da monarquia absoluta na obra do Padre António Pereira de Figueiredo

pp. 171-187

Dynamic Analysis and Pattern Visualization of Forest Fires

This paper analyses forest fires in the perspective of dynamical systems. Forest fires exhibit complex correlations in size, space and time, revealing features often present in complex systems, such as the absence of a characteristic length-scale, or the emergence of long range correlations and persistent memory. This study addresses a public domain forest fires catalogue, containing information of events for Portugal, during the period from 1980 up to 2012. The data is analysed in an annual basis, modelling the occurrences as sequences of Dirac impulses with amplitude proportional to the burnt area. First, we consider mutual information to correlate annual patterns. We use visualization trees, generated by hierarchical clustering algorithms, in order to compare and to extract relationships among the data. Second, we adopt the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) visualization tool. MDS generates maps where each object corresponds to a point. Objects that are perceived to be similar to each other are placed on the map forming clusters. The results are analysed in order to extract relationships among the data and to identify forest fire patterns.