Fungal burden in waste industry: an occupational risk to be solved

High loads of fungi have been reported in different types of waste management plants. This study intends to assess fungal contamination in one waste-sorting plant before and after cleaning procedures in order to analyze their effectiveness. Air samples of 50 L were collected through an impaction method, while surface samples, taken at the same time, were collected by the swabbing method and subject to further macro- and microscopic observations. In addition, we collected air samples of 250 L using the impinger Coriolis μ air sampler (Bertin Technologies) at 300 L/min airflow rate in order to perform real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) amplification of genes from specific fungal species, namely Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus complexes, as well as Stachybotrys chartarum species. Fungal quantification in the air ranged from 180 to 5,280 CFU m−3 before cleaning and from 220 to 2,460 CFU m−3 after cleaning procedures. Surfaces presented results that ranged from 29 × 104 to 109 × 104 CFU m−2 before cleaning and from 11 × 104 to 89 × 104 CFU m−2 after cleaning. Statistically significant differences regarding fungal load were not detected between before and after cleaning procedures. Toxigenic strains from A. flavus complex and S. chartarum were not detected by qPCR. Conversely, the A. fumigatus species was successfully detected by qPCR and interestingly it was amplified in two samples where no detection by conventional methods was observed. Overall, these results reveal the inefficacy of the cleaning procedures and that it is important to determine fungal burden in order to carry out risk assessment.

Trypanosoma cruzi strains from triatomine collected in Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

OBJECTIVE Collection of triatomines in domestic, peridomestic and sylvatic environments in states of Bahia and Rio Grande do Sul, Northeastern and Southern Brazil respectively, and isolation of Trypanosoma cruzi strains. METHODS First, the captured triatomines were identified using insect identification keys, then their intestinal content was examined by abdominal compression, and the samples containing trypanosomatid forms were inoculated in LIT medium and Swiss mice. RESULTS Six triatomine species were collected in cities in Bahia, namely Panstrongylus geniculatus (01), Triatoma melanocephala (11), T. lenti (94), T. pseudomaculata (02), T. sherlocki (26) and T. sordida (460), and two in cities in Rio Grande do Sul, namely T. circummaculata (11) and T. rubrovaria (115). Out of the specimens examined, T. cruzi was isolated from 28 triatomine divided into four different species: T. melanocephala (one), T. lenti (one), T. rubrovaria (16) and T. sordida (10). Their index of natural infection by T. cruzi was 6.4%. CONCLUSIONS The isolation of T. cruzi strains from triatomines found in domestic and peridomestic areas shows the potential risk of transmission of Chagas disease in the studied cities. The maintenance of those T. cruzi strains in laboratory is intended to promote studies that facilitate the understanding of the parasite-vector-host relationship.

A web-based platform for biosignal visualization and annotation

With the advent of wearable sensing and mobile technologies, biosignals have seen an increasingly growing number of application areas, leading to the collection of large volumes of data. One of the difficulties in dealing with these data sets, and in the development of automated machine learning systems which use them as input, is the lack of reliable ground truth information. In this paper we present a new web-based platform for visualization, retrieval and annotation of biosignals by non-technical users, aimed at improving the process of ground truth collection for biomedical applications. Moreover, a novel extendable and scalable data representation model and persistency framework is presented. The results of the experimental evaluation with possible users has further confirmed the potential of the presented framework.

Miocene lithological, foraminiferal and palynological data from the Belverde borehole (Portugal)

XVIII Jornadas de Paleontología, 2002

Managing Informal Learning in professional contexts: the learner’s perspective

Informal Learning is present in everyone's life but its awareness only recently has been reported. The need to keep track of the knowledge acquired this way is increasing as its sources diversity also increases. This work presents the pilots trials on the use of a tool developed to help keeping track of the learners’ informal learning, within a number of companies spread out in three countries. This tool developed through the European Commission funded project TRAILER, is still under development, which will allow integrating the set of improving suggestions obtained from users during the piloting phase. The overall idea of managing one’s informal learning was well accepted and welcomed, which validated the emerging need for a tool with this purpose.

Web services recovery mechanisms

Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

Fulminant hepatitis: a clinical review of 11 years

24 cases of fulminant hepatitis (FH) hospitalized in the Clínica de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo during the period from January 1976 to December 1986 were reviewed from their clinical, epidemiological and laboratorial aspects. 88% of the patients died; 20 patients (83%) presented hemorrhages and, of these, 19 died. Bacterial infections occurred in 14 patients (58%) all of whom died. Ascitis was noted in 3 cases; cerebral edema was present in 16 cases. Maximal ALT levels for each patient during hospitalization ranged widely from 81 to 4,460 UI/l. Thirteen patients presented high creatinine levels (54%). Prothrombin time activity ranged from 2.1% to 67%. Fever was present in 20 cases (83%). Encephalopathy occurred within the first 2 weeks of illness in 72% of the cases. In 7 cases other illnesses were present. The etiology could not be determined in 13 cases. In 3 cases it was due to yellow fever and 6 cases were caused by viruses other than yellow fever. In one case the cause was drug usage and in another case, possibly alcohol. The authors believe that the clinical definition of FH requires further discussion before it is established. In this study FH is a young person's disease. The mortality found was similar to that by other authors. Factors that contributed to death were: hemorrhages and bacterial infection. Factors that worsened the prognosis of hepatitis were: associated illnesses and surgical procedure. The levels of ALT during hospitalization did not correlate well with the severity of the hepatitis. The authors believe that yellow fever should be considered a cause of FH where the clinical picture meets the criteria for such, although its mechanisms of encephalopathy remain obscure. The clinical details of the 3 cases of yellow fever are presented.

Enhancing informal learning recognition through TRAILER project

International Workshop on solutions that Enhance Informal LEarning Recognition – WEILER 2013

Sensor de direcção luminosa para seguimento solar

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

A literacia da informação europeia e o exercício dos direitos de cidadania

Partindo da análise do conceito de cidadania, incide-se sobre as especificidades da cidadania europeia e sobre a sua evolução histórica. São apresentados alguns estudos sublinhando a relevância do acesso e uso de informação adequada para o exercício da cidadania. De seguida, são examinadas as condições materiais e legais que a Comissão Europeia procura criar para permitir o acesso à informação da União Europeia por parte dos cidadãos. Disponibilizando uma grande quantidade de informação em formatos e meios variados, as instituições europeias não têm em conta os aspectos relacionados com as competências dos indivíduos para utilizar essas oportunidades ao seu dispor. São apresentados os níveis de conhecimento dos direitos de cidadania e de uso de alguns recursos de informação europeia por parte dos europeus. Com base nestes elementos, fundamenta-se a necessidade de desenvolver competências de literacia da informação para o pleno exercício da cidadania europeia.

ZoomAzores project: implementation of a WebGIS for Nature and Adventure Tourism.

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

Doença Displásica da Anca - Conceitos Básicos e Orientações em Medicina Geral e Familiar

O conceito de Luxação Congénita da Anca (LCA) tem vindo gradualmente a ser substituído pelo de Displasia de Desenvolvimento da Anca. A importância desta evolução respeita sobretudo à noção de doença acetabular e sua capacidade de conter a cabeça femoral em termos físicos. O autor apresentam algumas noções práticas sobre a semiologia desta entidade bem como uma abordagem racional sobre meios complementares de diagnóstico e referenciação à consulta de Ortopedia infantil.

Pipelined analog-to-digital conversion using current-mode reference shifting

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Intoxicações em Pediatria. Casuística de Dois Anos do Hospital de Dona Estefânia

Os autores analisaram retrospectivamente as fichas clínicas das 221 607 crianças assistidas no Serviço de Urgência do Hospital de Dona Estefânia no período compreendido entre 1 de Abril de 1991 e 31 de Março de 1993, seleccionando os casos relacionados com a ingestão de produtos potencialmente tóxicos. Das 626 crianças seleccionadas para o presente estudo, 460 foram internadas. Embora as intoxicações acidentais continuem a ser as mais frequentes — 87%, realça-se o aumento significativo do número de intoxicações voluntárias — 7,4%, relativamente ao observado em casuísticas anteriores consultadas. Em relação ao tipo de tóxico envolvido, embora as intoxicações medicamentosas tenham sido as mais observadas — 59%, as situações mais graves, incluindo todos os oito casos com sequelas, relacionaram-se com as intoxicações de causa não medicamentosa, nomeadamente cáusticos e organofosforados. Apesar da evidência de uma evolução favorável, as Intoxicações em Pediatria permanecem um factor de preocupação de todo o pessoal de saúde, realçando-se a importância da prevenção primária como forma de diminuir a sua incidência.

Distribuição e índice de infecção natural de triatomíneos capturados na região de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil

Entre 1974 e 1981 em 53 municípios pertencentes à região administrativa de Campinas, SP, foram coletados pela SUCENe encaminhados ao laboratório deMogi- Guaçu, 36.406 triatomíneos, dos quais foram examinados 33.131 exemplares; destes, foram observados 3.176 (9,60%) infectados peloT. cruzi. No referente ao local de captura, constatou-se que 4.516 (12,40%), foram encontrados nas casas, sendo 1.827 (40,46%) habitadas e a grande maioria, 30.460 exemplares (83,67%) coletados em anexos de diferentes tipos e os 1.429 (3,92%) restantes em focos silvestres. A espécie predominante foi o P. megistus, com 33.263 exemplares capturados e também aquela de maior índice de infecção pelo T. cruzi (10, 26%).