243 resultados para Similaridades


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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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PURPOSE: The development and application of collective pedagogical activities to assess phonological skills in pre-readers and beginning readers and could serve as potential screening tools to help in the early identification of students at risk for dyslexia. METHODS: The FAE tasks (alternative tools for educators) were built on classical phonological tasks known as sound categorization and in the Protocol for Cognitive-Linguistic Skills. FAE tasks basically consisted of matching pictures as well as pictures to spoken words according to their phonological similarity in the onset (alliteration) or rhyme and were given to 45 students on the first grade, of both genres and 7.3 years old on average. RESULTS: The protocol proved to be effective, confirming that phonological awareness, verbal working memory and rapid naming abilities constitute the main risk factors for dyslexia, and to which the FAE tasks were more strongly correlated jointly with the phonemic discrimination. FAE tasks were also strongly correlated with literacy skills. CONCLUSIONS: Students at risk for dyslexia can be efficiently identified through scientifically developed pedagogical tools, adapted and tested for the Brazilian's educational reality. This is a promising research field with the potential to help in avoiding the currently excessive number of students mistakenly labeled as having learning disabilities and improperly referred to specialized public services, as well as to indicate the more appropriate theoretical-empirical framework to guide our educational policies.

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Em ambiente natural, as moscas-varejeiras depositam seus ovos geralmente em grupos de 100 a 300 ovos, freqüentemente na presença de ovos de outras espécies. Estes ovos são depositados em substratos discretos e efêmeros, que constituem unidades pequenas e separadas espacialmente, tais como carcaças, fezes, frutos, fungos e vegetais em decomposição, nas quais ocorrem mudanças sucessivas e rápidas. Em condições naturais, tais substratos apresentam-se saturados de indivíduos, de uma única ou mais espécies de insetos, principalmente em estágio larval, caracterizando uma intensa competição por recursos durante o desenvolvimento pós embrionário. Vários autores tentaram explicar a coexistência de moscas-varejeiras em substratos efêmeros, sugerindo que cada espécie pode ter seu próprio nicho dentro do substrato, uma especialização em diferentes partes do recurso alimentar ou comportamentos distintos de dispersão larval pós alimentar, que podem permitir a coexistência de espécies. No gênero Chrysomya, as similaridades nos nichos ecológicos, como por exemplo, no requerimento alimentar de suas larvas, podem acirrar a competição por recursos, e a espécie C. albiceps pode tornar-se predadora, apresentando comportamento de predação intra-guilda e canibalismo, interferindo na coexistência, no tamanho populacional das espécies presentes e podendo até excluir alguma delas. O nível de competição por espaço e alimento que os imaturos irão enfrentar relaciona-se com o padrão de distribuição espacial destes no substrato, decorrentes da escolha do sítio de oviposição pelas fêmeas adultas. Assim, o comportamento de oviposição é um processo biológico fundamental para as moscas, pois pode determinar a sobrevivência e o tamanho populacional nas sucessivas gerações. Por este motivo, o objetivo deste trabalho ...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)

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The Mangabal Sul and Mangabal Norte mafic-ultramafic complexes are interpreted as intrusive stratiform bodies in the Goiás Magmatic Arc during the Brazilian cycle, being economically important for harboring significant amounts of nickel and copper sulfides. The main lithotypes of the complexes are gabbronorites, olivine gabbronorites, pyroxenites and peridotites, with variated degrees of deformation, recrystallization and metamorphism superimposed, with metamorphic peak of amphibolite to granulite facies evidenced mainly by the occurrence of coronitic olivine in metamafic rocks and the occurrence of syn-kinematic retrometamorphism associated with the development of the main foliation Sn. The Sn foliation planes show NE-SW preferential direction, consistent with the foliation direction of VIII the enclosing gneisses and schists, also concordant with the general elongation of mafic and ultramafic bodies displayed on map. The sulfide phase presents textures that indicate remobilization, associated with the occurrence of significant amounts of rutile within the ore which reinforces this idea. Along with the sulfides, the occurrence of expressive quantities of titanium oxides such as ilmenite and rutile, make the area more economically attractive. It can be suggested that the Mangabal Norte and Mangabal Sul complexes are contemporary, have the same genetic affinity and suffered the same deformational and metamorphic processes, evidenced by their structural and petrological similarities

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

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Based on the essay Kafka y sus precursores, by Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986), the present essay looks for coinciding views from Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849), Machado de Assis (1839-1908), and Julio Cortázar (1914-1984) on thatliterary genre. A possible connection between the three writers, regarded asmasters of the short story, is suggested having the Borgean essay as a startingpoint, while emphasizing the similarities of their views on what guides theartistic elaboration of the short stories. The confirmed relationship between Poeand Machado de Assis, and between Poe and Cortázar are emphasized, openinga door to the possibility of also thinking of a close relationship between Machadode Assis and Cortázar.Keywords:Short story; Compared Literature, Edgar Allan Poe, Jorge Luis Borges, JulioCortázar.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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This paper presents a brief reflection on the survey done by the group Research group “Approaches in Studies of Arts, History, Linguistics and Literature Japanese translation and autochthon oral tradition-European”, where there was a significant number of translations of Japanese contemporary works. The most translated authors traced in outline the main characteristics which of we perceive similarities possibly attract by the Brazilian reader. In this addendum to reflect on the application of the literature on the bias of the communicative approach in the teaching and learning of the Japanese language.