776 resultados para Processo de Ensino-aprendizagem


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No âmbito do ensino do Português, projetos sob forte influência das teorias que levam em consideração o processo de interação, em particular as propostas construídas com base no dispositivo didático da sequência didática, proposto por Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), multiplicaram-se no Brasil. É justamente o aumento no número desse tipo de projeto que chama a nossa atenção e justifica uma análise da maneira como as propostas de intervenção são conduzidas por pesquisadores/professores em contexto escolar, em contraponto com as propostas teóricas nas quais declaram se fundamentar. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar em que medida essas propostas de trabalho com os gêneros textuais dão relevância à dimensão formativa do procedimento sequência didática. Este estudo está baseado na hipótese de que a articulação das concepções de sequência didática e de avaliação formativa contribui para o ensino/aprendizagem de gêneros em língua materna. Tal articulação favorece o desenvolvimento das competências linguageiras dos aprendentes, além de ativar os processos de autoavaliação e autorregulação, processos esses necessários para a transformação do aprendente em sujeito autônomo e responsável pela própria aprendizagem. Para fundamentar teoricamente o trabalho, propõe-se um estudo bibliográfico apoiado em Bakhtin (para a noção de gêneros textuais/discursivos), em Bronckart (para o Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo e a perspectiva acional), em Schneuwly et al. (para a didatização dos gêneros), em Bonniol e Vial (para o chamado "paradigma da regulação") e Fernandes (para uma avaliação formativa alternativa). Além disso, realiza-se um estudo exploratório para seleção e análise do corpus, formado por oito documentos acadêmicos (dissertações e tese) abordando propostas de didatização dos gêneros por meio do procedimento sequência didática. Após a análise de cada um dos momentos das sequências didáticas apresentadas no corpus, chega-se à conclusão de que as que melhor êxito tiveram são as que foram significativas ao mesmo tempo do ponto de vista discursivo, ao inserir os aprendentes em projetos de comunicação motivadores, e do ponto de vista da aprendizagem, ao valorizar a dimensão formativa do procedimento que lhes permitem atuar como sujeitos da aprendizagem no decorrer da sequência.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The objective of this study is an analysis of the actions of teacherand students when inserted in the teaching-learning in mathematics classes in a class of third year of elementary school. A didactic proposal construction, was developed taking into account the history of the number as a human, considering its evolution through its conceptual nexus, so that the teaching-learning process would enable the construction of theoretical thought. This paper presents a brief study of teacher education, specifically early carrer, basing themselves in difficulties and knowledge of teaching practice and curriculum framework that guided the didactic proposal. Thus, not only students but also teachers are undergoing training. From the study for the preparation of didactic proposal, the proposal development process in teaching and learning skills and analysis of actions, it was possible to follow the movement of formation of a teacher-researcher in early carrer

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Athletics in most of its history, turned to competition, giving it little pedagogical knowledge, prevailing knowledge grounded in records, indexes and competitions. Thus, although it is considered a classic content of Physical Education, this modality is still not widespread in schools. The present study aimed to investigate possible progress in the teaching and learning of athletics in the State Schools of Bauru from the implementation of the Curriculum of the State of São Paulo for Teaching Physical Education. We attempted to checking the perspective of teachers and students, the changes in teaching and learning as well as difficulties encountered from the deployment. To that end, we conducted survey of the theoretical and practical alternatives developed by Physical Education teachers, about athletics theme, since the implementation of the Curriculum of the State of São Paulo for the Teaching of Physical Education in 2008, in seven (7) state schools in Bauru-Sao Paulo, randomly chosen, prioritizing different regions of the county. There was the purpose of investigating, through questionnaires, interviews (applied to teachers and students), what progress has been achieved with regard to the approach of collegiate athletics in the teaching/learning process, if there are difficulties, what are these and how they could be addressed in order to improve teaching and learning in school athletics. The collected data were analyzed comparatively, before and after implementation of the Curriculum of the State of São Paulo for Physical Education, gathering and specifying negative and/or positive aspects raised by teachers and students. It was concluded that the students' knowledge of the sport has increased, but the practice of sport is still far from being normal to them, doing so is necessary to include content from the earliest school years. Teachers attribute the greatest difficulties to lack of infrastructure and materials suitable for this...

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This article aims to approach, under a critical perspective, images about German language and their speakers, presented by Brazilian university students interested in or engaged in learning this language in the first stage of studies. The purpose is to deal with evidences of the occurrence of stereotypical images and to discuss their implications in/for the teaching-learning process, aiming with this study to show the importance of considering and establishing as a relevant goal in the teaching of German, the necessity of a destrangement route or period, through a methodological approach aimed at helping the students in the process of developing intercultural competence. Such discussions are founded in theoretical conceptions related to the notions of other and self, intercultural competence, intercultural approach, as well as in results obtained through an investigation conducted within the field of foreign language (German) learning.

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O estudo objetivou implementar a estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem para família de paciente em condição crônica, momento considerado ideal para reavaliar suas necessidades e as habilidades para administrar tal condição, assim como prepará-la para o cuidado no domicílio. Realizou-se uma avaliação diagnostica de familiar/acompanhante, durante o cuidado na hospitalização de uma pessoa com insuficiência cardíaca congestiva, identificando-se o diagnóstico de enfermagem: "déficit de conhecimento". Assim, elaborou-se um plano de ensino para essa cuidadora, com o fim de prepará-la para o cuidado domiciliar. Durante a implementação, realizaram-se avaliações formativas visando conhecer a eficácia das estratégias empregadas e a somativa no domicilio. Constatou-se, portanto, o quanto é importante para o enfermeiro recorrer à estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem para orientar o familiar/cuidador no processo do cuidar de pessoas em condição crônica, com a finalidade de promover a vida, apesar da doença, uma vez que a qualidade desse cuidado prevenirá recidivas agudizantes e conseqüentes reinternações.

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Before the scenario full of criticism about a medical model that gives privilege to the diseases and not to the diseased, there are many arguments that defend the need of redeem the humanized relationship between doctor and patient. It became indispensable to mold during the medical graduation a professional capable of perform a special care, less instrumental and more humanized; however, even though the advances of the pedagogical program of the medical graduation, we still face numerous challenges in the process of molding. This study has as general goal to understand if the students medicine experience with the Integrative Community Therapy (TCI) at the Primary Attention – APS/Family Healthy Strategy-ESF, presents potential to configure itself while strategy of teaching-learning to the integral and humanized care. It was held a qualitative research with the students of the medical graduation from the tenth to the twelfth semester that had experience with the TCI, as part of the Boarding of Family and Community Medicine – MFC. We used interviews with script and we resorted to analyze the narratives to Gadamerian Hermeneutics. It was possible to find that before join the boarding of MFC, the students were unaware the TCI and their preconceptions lined up with depreciated character. The experience with the TCI enabled the reframing of the prejudices and the build of new concepts. Internship in ESF and participate of TCI revealed potential to learning of the humanized care by the practical exercise with experiences that privilege the built of ties; the autonomy of the patient; the fulfillment of the longitudinality at the care of the patient; the acknowledgment of the power of resilience of the patients, at the strength of the collective, at the pain sharing, at the strength of a good communication, at the gains of qualified listening exercise. The absence of models of what to do was replaced by experiences of pains and joys at the learning of becoming a doctor. The pains spoke of the structural difficulties (inputs), at the get along with the socials vulnerabilities of the users and the difficult of perform a good communication with the patients. The joys were experienced at the finding of the humanized care exercise. Questions as structural difficulties, low number of people with TCI degree, a shortly experience of with TCI, show up as limitations to its utilization as pedagogical tool. In turn, the reflective potential is capable of cause resignifications about the know-how before the pain of the other being very much present at the narratives, signaling the potential of the learning of TCI. Therefore, this study advocate that the participation of the students at the TCI, beyond the power of offering the students a teaching-learning strategy to the humanized care, represents the possibility of enlarge the horizons of those future doctors at a glance much more conscious of the difficulties and potential of a professional at the ESF, contributing to the graduation of more sensitized professionals and prepared to perform an integral and humanized approach of the person and his/her community, contributing to an APS/ESF more resolute and rewarding to everyone.

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The health paradigm, consolidated in the last century, directed the training of health professionals, educated under the aegis of the Flexnerian training, fragmentary and hospital-centered model. However, it proved to be insufficient to meet the demands of the Unified Health System and the population. In this sense, the National Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate health courses emerge as a normative framework in proposing a new professional profile, as well as the recommendation of strategies for the restructuring of curricula and teaching practices, and one of them is the teaching-service integration. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the process of training of Physiotherapy course students of the Federal University of Paraíba with the guiding principle of teaching-service integration, considering DCN. In this sense, the chosen method was a case study with qualitative approach. The sample was intentional, including all faculty members of the permanent staff of the Department of Physiotherapy at UFPB, linked to curriculum components whose practice scenarios occur in the SUS network and time longer than one year in that component. The data collection technique was the semi-structured interview. Data analysis was performed using the content analysis technique. The following categories were considered: professional training for SUS, integration of students to the SUS network services, the relationship between theory and practice in the training of physiotherapists, teaching and health professional partnership in the teaching-learning process and programs of training reorientation and their integration with the course. The results allowed identifying positive points in the teaching-service integration: recognition of the importance of integration activities between university and health services based on the insertion of students in the network, the combined actuation with health service professionals and the opportunity to work in a multidisciplinary team; the existence of structured and organized School Network; participation of students and teachers in government programs that offer the experience of insertion in the labor market. The following weaknesses stood out: difficulties in agreement, planning and evaluation of activities by the service; gap between theoretical and practical activities; lack of definition of roles of teacher and health service professionals in the training process and the fragile relationship of reorientation of vocational training programs with the curricular activities of the course. The teaching-service integration as a guiding principle in the analysis of the formation of physiotherapists reveals limits and possibilities for training that meets the health needs of the population. Thus, the choices of educational institutions regarding the care model have an influence on health practices, as well as the commitment by management and services and the permeability to social control instances decisively contribute to the improvement in the training of future professionals. Thus, the commitment of all involved for the effective change in the training process of health paradigm is indispensable.

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The health paradigm, consolidated in the last century, directed the training of health professionals, educated under the aegis of the Flexnerian training, fragmentary and hospital-centered model. However, it proved to be insufficient to meet the demands of the Unified Health System and the population. In this sense, the National Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate health courses emerge as a normative framework in proposing a new professional profile, as well as the recommendation of strategies for the restructuring of curricula and teaching practices, and one of them is the teaching-service integration. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the process of training of Physiotherapy course students of the Federal University of Paraíba with the guiding principle of teaching-service integration, considering DCN. In this sense, the chosen method was a case study with qualitative approach. The sample was intentional, including all faculty members of the permanent staff of the Department of Physiotherapy at UFPB, linked to curriculum components whose practice scenarios occur in the SUS network and time longer than one year in that component. The data collection technique was the semi-structured interview. Data analysis was performed using the content analysis technique. The following categories were considered: professional training for SUS, integration of students to the SUS network services, the relationship between theory and practice in the training of physiotherapists, teaching and health professional partnership in the teaching-learning process and programs of training reorientation and their integration with the course. The results allowed identifying positive points in the teaching-service integration: recognition of the importance of integration activities between university and health services based on the insertion of students in the network, the combined actuation with health service professionals and the opportunity to work in a multidisciplinary team; the existence of structured and organized School Network; participation of students and teachers in government programs that offer the experience of insertion in the labor market. The following weaknesses stood out: difficulties in agreement, planning and evaluation of activities by the service; gap between theoretical and practical activities; lack of definition of roles of teacher and health service professionals in the training process and the fragile relationship of reorientation of vocational training programs with the curricular activities of the course. The teaching-service integration as a guiding principle in the analysis of the formation of physiotherapists reveals limits and possibilities for training that meets the health needs of the population. Thus, the choices of educational institutions regarding the care model have an influence on health practices, as well as the commitment by management and services and the permeability to social control instances decisively contribute to the improvement in the training of future professionals. Thus, the commitment of all involved for the effective change in the training process of health paradigm is indispensable.

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Acompanha: Procedimento para o uso do Tracker como objeto de ensino, suas potencialidades e dificuldades para aprendizagem de física no ensino médio

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O presente relatório procura elucidar todo o processo que foi passado em contexto pré-escolar e 1º ciclo do ensino básico. Representa a simbiose entre a prática pedagógica e os pressupostos teóricos que sustentaram as metodologias e estratégias adotadas que funcionaram como alicerces fundamentais no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Ao longo do relatório, abordaram-se temáticas fulcrais que fundamentaram e destacaram a prática pedagógica em que foi necessário recolher informação recorrendo a instrumentos de observação e análise e utilizando uma metodologia de carater qualitativo. Para esta intervenção teve-se em conta a criança e aluno como intervenientes ativos de todo o processo de ensino/aprendizagem envolvendo a motivação para que a construção do conhecimento pudesse advir das crianças/alunos. Os princípios e intencionalidades orientadoras da prática pedagógica estão em constante confronto levando o profissional generalista a adotar uma postura reflexiva e construtiva no sentido de desenvolver a sua profissionalidade.ABSTRACT The existing report tries to clarify the whole process which refers to an experience lived in a Pre-schooler and Elementary School’s context. It represents the symbioses between pedagogical practice and theoretical assumptions that sustained methodologies and strategies adopted, which worked as fundamental foundations in the learning and teaching process. Along the report, it was approached key themes that sustain and highlight the pedagogical practice, in which it was necessary to collect information appealing to the observation and analysis instruments and using a quality character methodology. For this intervention, are taking in account, the child and student as active protagonists of the teaching/learning process, involving motivation, so that the knowledge can arise from them. The guiding principles and intentions of pedagogical practice are in constant confrontation, leading the generalist professional to adopt a reflective and constructive behavior towards developing their professionalism.

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Hoje em dia o ensino e aprendizagem a distância online de nível universitário é, em grande medida, baseado em estratégias de aprendizagem colaborativa, onde, além de aprender sozinho, os estudantes também participam de ações colaborativas dentro de uma classe virtual. O nível de interação do estudante online representa um fator fundamental para o sucesso do processo de ensino-aprendizagem pois é a base da partilha de informação e construção do conhecimento entre estudantes e professores, enquanto todas as ações e atividades integram um modelo pedagógico comum. Existem muitas diferenças e desafios nas áreas de ensino em termos de instanciação do modelo pedagógico e adoção das estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem, como por exemplo, entre as áreas das ciências sociais e das engenharias. Uma área que atrai especial atenção como um todo é a das ciências da computação (CS), e de forma específica, a da programação de computadores. A programação de computadores exige, em primeiro lugar, o desenvolvimento de um bom raciocínio lógico e uma estratégia de resolução segundo uma abordagem “dividir para conquistar”, onde os principais problemas são divididos em problemas menores que são resolvidos individualmente. A programação exige também uma combinação entre o trabalho individual e em grupo, com elevados níveis de revisão e depuração do código fonte em desenvolvimento. O ensino online de programação de computadores é constituído por estes aspectos, exigindo um elevado grau de interação entre estudantes e entre estudantes e professor. Neste capítulo, vamos discutir e apresentar a nossa experiência no ensino online da programação de computadores com base no modelo pedagógico virtual da Universidade Aberta, e propor a sua instanciação e extensão específica para incluir novas estratégias de aprendizagem colaborativa e uma abordagem construtivista para o processo global de aprendizagem.

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Na sequência dos objetivos previamente traçados, a realização deste trabalho tem como principal intuito dar a conhecer a atividade desenvolvida na nossa prática pedagógica realizada nos três ciclos do EB, procurando articular, dentro do possível, conteúdos das diferentes áreas curriculares com a temática escolhida, designadamente, a “A dança escolar e a música enquanto contributo no processo educativo e formativo no Ensino Básico” e o desenvolvimento de competências nos alunos das turmas intervencionadas. O trabalho está dividido em duas partes. O estudo da dança escolar ou do movimento expressivo, bem como do património cultural dos dois agrupamentos de música tradicional, Rancho Folclórico de Redinha e Grupo de Danças e Cantares de Pousadas Vedras existentes em Freguesia de Redinha, foram os pontos de partida para a realização do presente projeto pedagógico e de investigação que integram a primeira parte. O seu enquadramento teórico assentou na revisão bibliográfica disponível, para saber mais do valor e da função da dança escolar na otimização do processo de ensino/aprendizagem nas disciplinas de música no Ensino Básico. A parte segunda do trabalho contém a concretização da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, realizada em instituições escolares da região de Pombal, no ano letivo 2014-15.

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Este trabalho pretende discutir o ensino-aprendizagem da relação médico-paciente no momento em que esta é apresentada ao estudante de Medicina, no terceiro ano do curso, evidenciando o pensamento e a ação desses estudantes. Pretendeu-se abordar, a partir daí, alguns aspectos educacionais e comportamentais do encontro do estudante com o paciente, utilizando como metodologia de trabalho a observação participante nas aulas das disciplinas de Psicologia Médica e Propedêutica Médica (ou Semiologia), da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), durante o primeiro semestre de 2000. Procedeu-se também a aplicação, análise e discussão de um questionário que, com questões fechadas e abertas, foi respondido por 100% dos estudantes do terceiro ano médico, a partir do que pensavam sobre sua relação com o paciente, com o professor e com o aprendizado da Semiologia.