851 resultados para Optimización combinatoria


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[EN] Diatom cell quantity and their biochemical composition vary among species and are greatly affected by harvest stage or culture conditions. Biometric parameters, growth, attachment capacity and variations in biochemical composition of four species of benthic diatoms (Amphora sp., Navicula incerta, Nitzschia sp. and Proschkinia sp.) were studied. For biochemical analysis the diatoms were harvested at different stages, in log and stationary phase of growth. The culture conditions were identical for all the experiments, benthic diatoms were cultured during 7 days in F/2 medium at 28.5 ± 1.4 ºC, at different original inoculating densities (50000, 100000, and 250000 cell mL-1), under continuous light of 5403 ± 649 Lux provided by cool white fluorescent lighting. The cultures were neither aerated nor agitated. These results show that the specific density of 10000 cell mL-1 was the best for weekly production: Proschkinia sp. reached the highest cell density of 5.81 x 106 cells mL-1 and Amphora sp. had the highest cell attachment capacity with 12000 cell mm-2, in stationary phase of growth. Protein and lipid content were higher in log phase than in stationary phase for the four diatoms. Amphora sp. in log phase of growth had the highest lipid content of 9.74% dry weight (DW). Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content ranged from 23.25% to 38.62% of the total fatty acids (TFA), and the four diatoms tested were richer in n-3 PUFA than in n-6 PUFA. All the diatoms had significant quantities of 20:5n-3 (EPA) ranging between 12.69% and 17.68% of TFA. Benthic diatoms play an important and critical role in abalone culture as they are the principal food source of abalone post-larvae. Therefore, it is necessary to improve diatom quantity and quality to optimize post-larval nutrition and the consistency of production, resulting in an increase in growth and survival of abalones.

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Máster Universitario en Sistemas Inteligentes y Aplicaciones Numéricas en Ingeniería (SIANI)

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Programa de Doctorado, Acuicultura: Producción controlada de animales acuáticos

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Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Doctorado en Gestión Costera.

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Universidad Complutense de Madrid

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Máster Universitario en Sistemas Inteligentes y Aplicaciones Numéricas en Ingeniería (SIANI)

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[EN] Presentamos un método no lineal para la estimación de la geometría 3-D de una escena a partir de imágenes esteroscópicas. El problema principal consiste en calcular la posición relativa de las 2 cámaras a partir de un número de puntos que se corresponden en ambas cámaras. La posición relativa de las 2 cámaras viene dada por un vector de 7 parámetros : -X=(s,l,m,n,tx,ty,tz)-. Para calcular estos parámetros hay que minimizar una energía no-lineal del tipo E(x)=kAqxj donde A es una matriz 9x9 y q(X) es un vector función de X. En este trabajo presentamos un algoritmo para la busqueda de mínimos locales de E(X) basado en una modifcación del método de gradiente de paso óptimo. Presentamos algunas experiencias comparativas con otros métodos clásicos.

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Máster Universitario en Sistemas Inteligentes y Aplicaciones Numéricas en Ingeniería (SIANI)

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Directores: José Juan Santana Rodríguez y Zoraida Sosa Ferrera. Programa de doctorado: Gestión costera

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Programa de doctorado: Sistemas inteligentes y aplicaciones numéricas en Ingeniería

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In questo elaborato vengono studiati gli arrangiamenti di iperpiani prima di tutto dal punto di vista combinatorio e, in seguito, dal punto di vista topologico. Particolare attenzione verrà riposta nello studio della coomologia del complemento di arrangiamenti complessi. Per giungere ad una completa descrizione coomologica si sfrutterà la costruzione e lo studio di particolari algebre esterne basate sulle caratteristiche combinatorie degli arrangiamenti.