Policy Development at a Local Level to Mitigate Depositing Endocrine Disruptors into Aquatic Ecosystems

Endocrine disruptors are suspected to cause disruption to organisms in aquatic environments. Intersex fish and skewed populations of females outnumbering males have been found where effluents from municipal wastewater treatment plants enter into receiving waters. The science needed to substantiate a link of these suspected pollutants as the cause of problems to human health or the environmental is in its infancy. Empirical research was used to identify suspected endocrine disruptors, their sources, and the difficulties involved in regulating these emerging contaminants. This project examined entities that are addressing endocrine disruption and provides cost-effective recommendations for municipalities to develop policies to mitigate the amount of endocrine disruptors entering into receiving waters and limiting the effects caused by endocrine disruption.

Solar Photovoltaic Energy Project Development on Brownfields: Leveraging Policy Incentives and Project Financing Mechanisms

This study evaluates the practice of redeveloping Brownfields with solar photovoltaic renewable energy technology. Utilizing renewable energy as a strategy to reuse contaminated or potentially contaminated property is a relatively new convention. While the benefits of redeveloping Brownfields are well established, ongoing challenges and limited literature on the subject complicate the practice. Challenges, opportunities, and benefits related to renewable energy development on Brownfields are identified and analyzed. Strategic leveraging of federal, state, local, and utility incentives for renewable energy and Brownfield revitalization, and gap finance tools is explored and evaluated. A comparison of three photovoltaic Brownfield projects is analyzed for critical success and failure factors, and lessons learned. A recommendation of best practices is made based on findings and results.

Rural Development Trends and Land Use Policy in Colorado: Contributors to Habitat Fragmentation?

Fragmentation of wildlife habitat is a primary driver of global species decline. A major contributor to habitat fragmentation in the United States is rural residential development. Rural development in Colorado is occurring at rates far greater than the national average. Additionally, the lack of state-level planning control coupled with a lack of comprehensive, effective planning tools at the local level creates conditions that contribute to habitat fragmentation in many rural counties. Greater oversight and involvement in land use planning is needed by the state level to assist county governments. This study provides five recommendations to strengthen Colorado state land use policy in order to reduce habitat fragmentation.

Preserving Cultural Heritage Using Open Source Collection Management Tools

Open source software (OSS) popularity is growing steadily and many OSS systems could be used to preserve cultural heritage objects. Such solutions give the opportunity to organizations to afford the development of a digital collection. This paper focuses on reviewing two OSS tools, CollectionSpace and the Open Video Digital Library Toolkit and discuss on how these could be used for organizing digital replicas of cultural objects. The features of the software are presented and some examples are given.

Database/Knowledge Base Development

Document detialing plans to develop the Medical Library's knowledge base collection. Provides an overview of databases and knowledge bases, as well as recommended databases.

Linking Old Librarianship to New: Aligning 5-Steps of The Innovator's DNA in Creating Thematic Discovery Systems for the Everglades

This poster presentation from the May 2015 Florida Library Association Conference, along with the Everglades Explorer discovery portal at http://ee.fiu.edu, demonstrates how traditional bibliographic and curatorial principles can be applied to: 1) selection, cross-walking and aggregation of metadata linking end-users to wide-spread digital resources from multiple silos; 2) harvesting of select PDFs, HTML and media for web archiving and access; 3) selection of CMS domains, sub-domains and folders for targeted searching using an API. Choosing content for this discovery portal is comparable to past scholarly practice of creating and publishing subject bibliographies, except metadata and data are housed in relational databases. This new and yet traditional capacity coincides with: Growth of bibliographic utilities (MarcEdit); Evolution of open-source discovery systems (eXtensible Catalog); Development of target-capable web crawling and archiving systems (Archive-it); and specialized search APIs (Google). At the same time, historical and technical changes – specifically the increasing fluidity and re-purposing of syndicated metadata – make this possible. It equally stems from the expansion of freely accessible digitized legacy and born-digital resources. Innovation principles helped frame the process by which the thematic Everglades discovery portal was created at Florida International University. The path -- to providing for more effective searching and co-location of digital scientific, educational and historical material related to the Everglades -- is contextualized through five concepts found within Dyer and Christensen’s “The Innovator’s DNA: Mastering the five skills of disruptive innovators (2011). The project also aligns with Ranganathan’s Laws of Library Science, especially the 4th Law -- to "save the time of the user.”

Between the Graduate School and Cataloging: How a Digital Collections Center Contributes Quality to the ETD Process

This presentation was given at the 2015 USETDA (United States Electronic Theses and Dissertations Association) conference in Austin, Texas explores the history of Digital Collections Center at Florida International University and where and how it functions in the process of publishing, archiving, and promoting the university's electronic theses and dissertations. Additionally, the functionality of Digital Commons is discussed along with the use of Adobe Acrobat for creating archival quality PDFs. The final section discusses promotion techniques used via social media for increased discoverability of ETDs.

A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of reports of clinical trials published in six Brazilian dental journals indexed in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO)

INTRODUCTION: Open access publishing is becoming increasingly popular within the biomedical sciences. SciELO, the Scientific Electronic Library Online, is a digital library covering a selected collection of Brazilian scientific journals many of which provide open access to full-text articles.This library includes a number of dental journals some of which may include reports of clinical trials in English, Portuguese and/or Spanish. Thus, SciELO could play an important role as a source of evidence for dental healthcare interventions especially if it yields a sizeable number of high quality reports. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify reports of clinical trials by handsearching of dental journals that are accessible through SciELO, and to assess the overall quality of these reports. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Electronic versions of six Brazilian dental Journals indexed in SciELO were handsearched at www.scielo.br in September 2008. Reports of clinical trials were identified and classified as controlled clinical trials (CCTs - prospective, experimental studies comparing 2 or more healthcare interventions in human beings) or randomized controlled trials (RCTs - a random allocation method is clearly reported), according to Cochrane eligibility criteria. CRITERIA TO ASSESS METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY INCLUDED: method of randomization, concealment of treatment allocation, blinded outcome assessment, handling of withdrawals and losses and whether an intention-to-treat analysis had been carried out. RESULTS: The search retrieved 33 CCTs and 43 RCTs. A majority of the reports provided no description of either the method of randomization (75.3%) or concealment of the allocation sequence (84.2%). Participants and outcome assessors were reported as blinded in only 31.2% of the reports. Withdrawals and losses were only clearly described in 6.5% of the reports and none mentioned an intention-to-treat analysis or any similar procedure. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that a substantial number of reports of trials and systematic reviews are available in the dental journals listed in SciELO, and that these could provide valuable evidence for clinical decision making. However, it is clear that the quality of a number of these reports is of some concern and that improvement in the conduct and reporting of these trials could be achieved if authors adhered to internationally accepted guidelines, e.g. the CONSORT statement.

Projeto de uma biblioteca digital conjunta entre o México e Portugal: uma ponte para apoiar a investigação e o ensino em biblioteconomia e áreas afins

Apresenta-se um projeto em curso entre a ESEIG/IPP (Portugal) e o IIBI/UNAM (México) para a criação de uma biblioteca digital na área da Biblioteconomia e dos Estudos de Informação. Considerando a missão educacional das instituições envolvidas, são analisados os conceitos conexos Ambientes Virtuais de Pesquisa e Aprendizagem nos quais a biblioteca digital fundamenta alguns dos seus princípios. É apresentado o modelo de biblioteca digital que sustenta o projeto e são caracterizadas as instituições participantes. Faz-se ainda uma reflexão sobre a conceção e o estabelecimento de uma política de informação, de modo a proporcionar um substrato para a criação e utilização dos recursos e serviços entre as comunidades envolvidas no projeto. Por fim, são apresentados os objetivos da biblioteca digital e diretrizes para a criação e partilha dos recursos digitais.

Cost Factors in Digital Projects: A Model Useful in Other Applications

Description of a costing model developed by digital production librarian to determine the cost to put an item into the Claremont Colleges Digital Library at the Claremont University Consortium. This case study includes variables such as material types and funding sources, data collection methods, and formulas and calculations for analysis. This model is useful for grant applications, cost allocations, and budgeting for digital project coordinators and digital library projects.

Biblioteques : de Gutenberg a l'e-book. Estudi de tres biblioteques de la ciutat de Barcelona: Biblioteca de Sant Pau i Santa Creu, Biblioteca de la Universitat Pompeu Fabra i Biblioteca de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

Les biblioteques han deixat de ser simples dipòsits de llibres per complir funcions molt diverses en la societat actual. L'objectiu d'aquest treball no és fer un repàs històric sinó centrar-nos en la situació actual fortament influenciada per les noves tecnologies, les noves necessitats dels usuaris i altres factors com són el nou paradigma docent, la multiculturalitat, la situació econòmica, els fluxos migratoris, etc. Veurem els canvis que aquestes institucions han hagut d'adoptar, tant a nivell de personal, com d'instal·lacions i recursos, per adequar-se a aquesta nova realitat.

DIGITAL LIBRARIES IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Digital libraries (DL) are seen as a hope to developing countries in their struggle for accessing bibliographic resources, especially in a context where the traditional distribution mechanisms failed tragically. Several difficulties are however faced by these countries to build and use digital libraries, due mainly to its high development costs and to the poor existing ICT resources in these countries. This paper discusses the importance of digital libraries for developing countries and introduces the main challenges they face in building and using such libraries. The current alternatives and major initiatives for making digital information accessible to developing countries are also addressed.

La gestión de libros electrónicos de la Biblioteca Virtual de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

La comunicación que se presenta, muestra cómo se lleva a cabo la gestión de los procesos técnicos de los libros electrónicos en la Biblioteca Virtual (en adelante BV) de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (en adelante UOC). La BV está integrada en el Campus Virtual y en las aulas virtuales de la Universidad. La principal particularidad de la docencia en la UOC se encuentra en el hecho de que se realiza, en su totalidad, por medio de un Campus Virtual.La BV de la UOC pone especial énfasis en la adquisición de libros digitales para mejorar el acceso de los usuarios a sus recursos y colecciones en una universidad con un modelo de aprendizaje caracterizada por su virtualidad (el 13 de abril de 2011, el Consejo de Gobierno acordó priorizar la adquisición de documentos en formato electrónico). La irrupción de los libros electrónicos en la BV ha comportado una revisión de los procesos técnicos, de manera que los circuitos de adquisición, catalogación y gestión de la colección digital trabajen de forma coordinada. En primer lugar, se describe el entorno en el que se adquieren y se utilizan los libros electrónicos, los distintos escenarios de adquisición y modelos de compra con los que se puede encontrar la BV de la UOC. Se valora el importante papel que desempeña el proveedor en la compra de libros electrónicos. La BV siempre intenta encontrar un equilibrio entre las necesidades de los usuarios, las posibilidades del mercado y los recursos disponibles. Las compras pueden o no ser consorciadas. Cuando se trata de compra consorciada de libros electrónicos se han de sopesar las ventajas e inconvenientes que esta gestión conlleva, tanto económicas cómo de acceso a los contenidos. Cuando un libro está disponible desde distintas plataformas, hay que estudiar cuál es la que se adecúa mejor a las necesidades de la BV. A la hora de decidir el modelo de compra a utilizar hay que considerar diferentes elementos, como la adquisición individual o en paquetes, la compra directa o subscripción, etc. En segundo lugar, se describen los circuitos internos y tratamientos técnicos que experimentan los libros electrónicos. La gestión de estos procesos la llevan a cabo, en mayor o menor medida, los responsables de los servicios de Adquisición, Catalogación y gestión de la Colección Digital, dependiendo de cómo se haya realizado la adquisición (a perpetuidad o subscripción). Por último, se muestran las distintas opciones de acceso que tiene la BV de la UOC a los libros electrónicos, utilizando para ello un sistema de autenticación de usuarios mediante IP (a través de un porxy WAM). Los puntos de acceso a los libros electrónicos son: el catálogo de la BV, el quick set de libros electrónicos de Metalib, el listado A-Z de SFX, la herramienta de descubrimiento Summon y, además, un nuevo acceso desde el nuevo Web de la BV de la UOC. El acceso a los libros electrónicos de la BV de la UOC es una cuestión que aún no está totalmente resuelta. Desde la nueva Web de la BV se está trabajando para conseguir un punto de acceso único. La principal razón por la que no siempre es posible este único punto de acceso es la existencia o inexistencia de las funcionalidades de metabúsqueda en los libros electrónicos que ofrece cada proveedor. A pesar de la complejidad del nuevo contexto del libro electrónico, la BV de la UOC sigue apostando por los nuevos formatos de lectura, que en el 2013 ha representado el 32,30% del fondo bibliográfico y un 45% sobre el presupuesto dedicado para el 2013. Este proceso se realiza trabajando estrechamente con el profesorado, mediante los contenidos disponibles en la ¿Biblioteca en el aula¿ y potenciando la flexibilidad de los gestores y la construcción de nuevos flujos de trabajo que permitan optimizar y facilitar la transición de la lectura de libros tradicionales a la consulta de monografías en formato electrónico.

Towards personalization in digital libraries through ontologies

In this paper we describe a browsing and searching personalization system for digitallibraries based on the use of ontologies for describing the relationships between all theelements which take part in a digital library scenario of use. The main goal of thisproject is to help the users of a digital library to improve their experience of use bymeans of two complementary strategies: first, by maintaining a complete history recordof his or her browsing and searching activities, which is part of a navigational userprofile which includes preferences and all the aspects related to community involvement; and second, by reusing all the knowledge which has been extracted from previous usage from other users with similar profiles. This can be accomplished in terms of narrowing and focusing the search results and browsing options through the use of a recommendation system which organizes such results in the most appropriatemanner, using ontologies and concepts drawn from the semantic web field. The complete integration of the experience of use of a digital library in the learning process is also pursued. Both the usage and information organization can be also exploited to extract useful knowledge from the way users interact with a digital library, knowledge that can be used to improve several design aspects of the library, ranging from internal organization aspects to human factors and user interfaces. Although this project is still on an early development stage, it is possible to identify all the desired functionalities and requirements that are necessary to fully integrate the use of a digital library in an e-learning environment.

Costs and Benefits of a Shared Digital Long-Term Preservation System

This paper describes the cost-benefit analysis of digital long-term preservation (LTP) that was carried out in the context of the Finnish National Digital Library Project (NDL) in 2010. The analysis was based on the assumption that as many as 200 archives, libraries, and museums will share an LTP system. The term ‘system’ shall be understood as encompassing not only information technology, but also human resources, organizational structures, policies and funding mechanisms. The cost analysis shows that an LTP system will incur, over the first 12 years, cumulative costs of €42 million, i.e. an average of €3.5 million per annum. Human resources and investments in information technology are the major cost factors. After the initial stages, the analysis predicts annual costs of circa €4 million. The analysis compared scenarios with and without a shared LTP system. The results indicate that a shared system will have remarkable benefits. At the development and implementation stages, a shared system shows an advantage of €30 million against the alternative scenario consisting of five independent LTP solutions. During the later stages, the advantage is estimated at €10 million per annum. The cumulative cost benefit over the first 12 years would amount to circa €100 million.