1000 resultados para Desenvolvimento da escrita
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O trabalho aborda o desenvolvimento de um Projeto de Educação de Jovens e Adultos de uma instituição acadêmica, num bairro periférico do município de Araraquara. A partir das observações realizadas pelos educadores, o fato de que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem desencadeia, além do progressivo domínio do código escrito e do processo lógico, alterações na vida cotidiana dos alunos e na construção de sua auto-estima, considerou-se a necessidade de rever os critérios adotados na avaliação da educação de jovens e adultos, tendo em vista que os dados centrados no processo de escolarização, strictu sensu, parecem desconsiderar outros processos importantes. Percebeu-se ainda que os próprios graduandos, na posição de educadores, experimentam o questionamento acerca de sua própria formação, concepções e aspirações, pois o contato com uma determinada realidade, que exige esforços de análise e ação, também produz efeitos em sua vida acadêmica e pessoal. Neste sentido, formulou-se a proposta de desenvolver os conteúdos escolares do ensino fundamental, a partir da escritura autobiográfica dos educandos/educadores participantes. Neste trabalho buscou-se detectar e integrar elementos, presentes no processo ensino-aprendizagem, de reconhecimento de si, da realidade histórica vivida e da invenção de si, numa perspectiva de mudança desta realidade. Para a fundamentação da pesquisa partimos do estudo sobre o conceito de ressentimento social, tal como formulado em Maria Rita Kehl (2004), para caracterizar o aspecto da baixa auto-estima e desmobilização política existente entre os educandos participantes, cujas condições, econômica e social, impõem determinantes na qualidade e dignidade de vida dos mesmos. A concepção de educação que norteia toda a investigação encontra-se em Paulo Freire, que sinteticamente denominamos educação para a emancipação e para a liberdade. Também para a fundamentação da abordagem pedagógica utilizamos os conceitos de memória e sociedade enunciados por Ecléa Bosi (1994). O mote será o trabalho com o código escrito literário, estímulo para o avivamento da memória que recupera a leitura pessoal e social e permite a re-construção das relações com os saberes escolares e do imaginário social. A escrita auto-biográfica, denotada pela atividade literária e epilinguística, torna-se a base para a exploração dos conteúdos das várias áreas do conhecimento, seja histórica, geográfica, lógica matemática, ciências físicas e biológicas.
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Este artigo tem como objetivo de sugerir atividades para a fase inicial da aprendizagem da escrita, partindo de uma visão geral dos aspectos que o desenvolvimento da coordenção motora fina apresenta na prática pedagógica.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Tactile sensibility allows for adequate neuropsychomotor development. In addition, it enables the understanding of the subject’s own body, actions and explorations of objects, people and the environment. Previous studies have evaluated 3 to 10 year-old children. Herein, we evaluate the tactile sensibility in adolescents. The aim of this study was to verify whether the rapid growth of the body changes the normal pattern of tactile sensibility in adolescents. Furthermore, we provide evaluation material that is easy to use, simple, and secure to handle, designed to attend the specific age range studied. Thirty-two young participants between 11 and 18 years old, sixteen males and sixteen females, were evaluated. The adolescents go to public school and present normal development patterns. Graphesthesia, stereognosia, and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament tests were performed to evaluate the sensibility on the ventral and dorsal sides of the right and left hands. A questionnaire was used to identify the relevant activities performed with the hands during the studied period. The adolescents tested were collaborative during the research and presented curiosity regarding the boxes used in the experiment. Results indicated alterations in the tactile sensibility on the dorsal side of the hands from 13-year- old males. The major activities indicated by the adolescents were writing and sports for males and writing and cleaning for females. First evidences of possible changes in the normal tactile sensibility during adolescence were observed in this study.
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Aims: the aims of this study were to compare and to characterize the fine, sensory and perceptive function performance and handwritten quality between students with learning difficulties and students with good academic performance. GII, GIII and GIV: 96 students with learning difficulties, and groups GV, GVI, GVII, GVIII: 96 good academic performance. The students were submitted to evaluation of fine motor, sensorial and perception functions and handwriting evaluation under dictation. Results: the results show that the students with learning difficulties from 1st to 3rd grade had lower performance on tests of fine motor, sensory and perceptive function compared to the students with good academic performance in the same grade; the students from 4th grade, both groups, did not show changes on fine motor sensory and perceptive function; and only the students of GII showed disgraphya. Conclusions: the results presented in this study suggest that the qualitative aspects of fine motor, sensory and perceptive skills reflect the integrity and maturity of central nervous system and can probably play an important role in early diagnosis of development disorders and consequently prevent academic disorders such as handwriting performance.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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PURPOSE: The development and application of collective pedagogical activities to assess phonological skills in pre-readers and beginning readers and could serve as potential screening tools to help in the early identification of students at risk for dyslexia. METHODS: The FAE tasks (alternative tools for educators) were built on classical phonological tasks known as sound categorization and in the Protocol for Cognitive-Linguistic Skills. FAE tasks basically consisted of matching pictures as well as pictures to spoken words according to their phonological similarity in the onset (alliteration) or rhyme and were given to 45 students on the first grade, of both genres and 7.3 years old on average. RESULTS: The protocol proved to be effective, confirming that phonological awareness, verbal working memory and rapid naming abilities constitute the main risk factors for dyslexia, and to which the FAE tasks were more strongly correlated jointly with the phonemic discrimination. FAE tasks were also strongly correlated with literacy skills. CONCLUSIONS: Students at risk for dyslexia can be efficiently identified through scientifically developed pedagogical tools, adapted and tested for the Brazilian's educational reality. This is a promising research field with the potential to help in avoiding the currently excessive number of students mistakenly labeled as having learning disabilities and improperly referred to specialized public services, as well as to indicate the more appropriate theoretical-empirical framework to guide our educational policies.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize and compare the visual perceptual skills and writing quality of students with dyslexia, with good academic performance, and to relate the perceptual visual motor skills and the writing quality of students with dyslexia, with good academic performance. METHODS: 40 students participated in this study; 35 males and 5 females, from 8 to 11 years and 11 months, who attended from the 3rd to 5th grade level of public municipal schools of Marília-SP, divided into two groups: Group I (GI) comprised 20 students with interdisciplinar diagnoses of dyslexia, and Group II (GII) comprised 20 students with good academic performance. The Visual Perceptual Skills Test - TVPS-3 and the Disgraphy Scale were applied. RESULTS: The results obtained from this study showed that the students with dyslexia presented difficulties in visual skills concerning discrimination and memory. Besides discrimination and memory skills, it was observed inferior performance concerning the relation visual spacial skills and steady form, and inferior performance in all the visual skills, when compared to the chronological age. However, the group of students with good academic performance has also presented inferior performance concerning the relation visual spacial skills and steady form. CONCLUSIONS: The study mentions that maybe schools do not invest sufficiently in activities which envolve visual experiences necessary for the enhancement of reading and writing. Although statistically significant difference was not observed between the groups concerning disgraphy, it iwas possible to observe that a higher amount of students presented disgraphy.