Bridging the Gap: establishing the necessary infrastructure and knowledge for teaching and research in neuroscience in Africa.

Advances in neuroscience research over the last few decades have increased our understanding of how individual neurons acquire their specific properties and assemble into complex circuits, and how these circuits are affected in disease. One of the important motives driving neuroscience research is the development of new scientific techniques and interdisciplinary cooperation. Compared to developed countries, many countries on the African continent are confronted with poor facilities, lack of funding or career development programs for neuroscientists, all of which deter young scientists from taking up neuroscience as a career choice. This article highlights some steps that are being taken to promote neuroscience education and research in Africa.

Audit report on America's Agricultural Industrial Heritage Landscape Inc. d/b/a Silos and Smokestacks National Heritage Area, Independent Auditor's Reports, Financial Statements and Supplementary Information, Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs, December 31st, 2003 & 2004

Other Audit Reports

State of Iowa, Single Audit Report, Independent Auditor's Reports, Iowa Comprehensive Annual Financial Report - Financial Section, Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards, Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs, June 30, 2004

State Audit Reports

Jugement... de la capitainerie royale de Senart qui condamne le nommé Rognon, berger à Gravois, en 50 livres d'amende, pour avoir porté et tiré plusieurs fois nuitamment un fusil dont il a été trouvé muni. Ordonne que la veuve Langlois, fermière audit Gravois, sera solidairement tenue de ladite amende

[Acte. 1781-10-12. Montgeron]

Can GAP-43 interact with brain spectrin?

The growth-associated and presynaptic protein GAP-43 is important for axonal growth during brain development, for synaptic plasticity and in axonal regeneration [Benowitz, Routtenberg, TINS 12 (1987) 527]. It has been speculated that such growth may be mediated by cytoskeletal proteins. However, the interaction of GAP-43 with proteins of the presynaptic terminals is poorly characterized. Here, we analyze GAP-43 binding to cytoskeletal proteins by two different biochemical assays, by blot overlay and sedimentation. We find that immobilized brain spectrin (BS) is able to bind GAP-43. In contrast, little binding was observed to microtubule proteins and other elements of the cytoskeleton. Since GAP-43 is located presynaptically, it may bind to the presynaptic form of BS (SpIISigma1). It is attractive to think that such an interaction would participate in the structural plasticity observed in growth cones and adult synapses.

Audit report on America's Agricultural Industrial Heritage Landscape Inc., D/B/A Silos and Smokestacks National Heritage Area, Independent Auditor's Reports, Financial Statements and Supplementary Information, Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs, December 31, 2004 & 2005

Other Audit Reports - 28E Organizations

Audit report on the City of LeClaire, Iowa for the year ending June 30, 2006

Audit report on the City of LeClaire, Iowa for the year ending June 30, 2006.

Audit of the Wayne-Ringgold-Decatur County Solid Waste Management Commission as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006

Audit of the Wayne-Ringgold-Decatur County Solid Waste Management Commission as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006.

Audit Report on Indian Hills Community College in Ottumwa, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2006

Audit report on Indian Hills Community College in Ottumwa, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2006.

Audit report on the Great River Regional Waste Authority for the years ended June 30, 2005 and 2006

Audit report on the Great River Regional Waste Authority for the years ended June 30, 2005 and 2006.

Audit report on the City of Gilbertville, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2006.

Audit report on the City of Gilbertville, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2006.

Audit report on the City of Nevada, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2006.

Audit report on the City of Nevada, Iowa for the year ended June 30, 2006.

Audit report on the City of Atlantic, Iowa for the year ending June 30, 2006

Audit report on the City of Atlantic, Iowa for the year ending June 30, 2006.

Audit report on Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa for the year ending June 30, 2006

Audit report on Kirkwood Community College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa for the year ending June 30, 2006.