Oxidative activation of light alkanes on dense ionic oxygen conducting membranes

The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene (ODHE) has been studied in a catalytic membrane reactor (CMR) using a dense mixed ionic oxygen and electronic conducting perovskite membrane Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-&. At 1080K, an ethylene yield of 66% was obtained with the bare membrane. After Pd cluster deposition, the ethylene yield reached 76% at 1050K. Ni cluster deposition led to a decrease of ethane conversion compared to the bare membrane without changing ethylene selectivity.

高效液相色谱-质谱法测定花生中的植物螯合肽

以镉胁迫花生为原料,建立了液相色谱-电喷雾电离质谱联用仪测定花生中的植物螯合肽的LC-MS方法。以C18反相柱为分析柱,1%三氟乙酸、乙腈为梯度洗脱淋洗液,能够检测出花生中的植物螯合肽。在本实验条件下,检出限为0.2 mg/L;线性范围在0.50～20.0 mg/L(r≥0.9974);回收率大于80%。方法灵敏度高,实用性强。应用本方法对实际花生样品中的PC4进行了定量分析。初步证实了花生中存在丙氨酸类植物螯合肽。结果表明,受镉胁迫的花生中均检出不同浓度的PC4。

砂壤质褐土水力特性与物理性质的空间尺度效应——消除趋势波动分析法

土壤水力特性与物理性质的空间异质性及其之间的关系在不同尺度上会有不同表现。采用消除趋势波动分析法对土壤水力特性(田间持水量、萎蔫系数和饱和导水率)和物理性质(机械组成、容重和有机碳含量)进行尺度分析。结果表明,只有在一定尺度范围内才能进行土壤水力特性空间变异分析和尺度转换(外推)。过小的尺度范围内不能摆脱空间相关的束缚,尺度太大时不能抓住主要控制因子,因此无法进行尺度外推。所研究砂壤质褐土田间持水量、饱和导水率、容重和有机碳含量可外推尺度范围较大,分别为55~155、50~125、50~125和50~135 m;砂粒、粉粒和黏粒含量的可外推尺度范围较小,为50~85 m,因此在进行空间尺度转换前应先确定其尺度外推范围。

Facile electrochemical route to directly fabricate hierarchical spherical cupreous micro structures: Toward superhydrophobic surface

A templateless, surfactantless, electrochemical route is proposed to directly fabricate hierarchical spherical cupreous microstructures (HSCMs) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate. The as-prepared HSCMs have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

聚碳酸1,2-丙二酯/聚琥珀酸丁二酯/邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯共混体系的研究

采用熔融共混的方法制备了聚碳酸1,2-丙二酯(PPC)/聚琥珀酸丁二酯(PBS)共混物和PPC/PBS/DAOP(邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯)增塑共混物,对共混物的相容性、热性能、结晶性和物理机械性能进行了初步研究.研究结果表明PPC/PBS共混物为不相容体系,PPC对PBS的结晶度影响很小;PBS的加入提高了共混物的起始热分解温度(Td-5%),当共混物中PBS含量从10%增加到90%时,共混物的Td-5%可分别增加15℃到59℃.DAOP对PPC/PBS共混物有增塑作用,当PPC/PBS/DAOP的比例从30/70/0变化到30/70/30时,共混物玻璃化转变温度(Tg)下降了36.9℃.与PPC/PBS共混物相比,组成优化的DAOP增塑共混物PPC/PBS/DAOP(PPC/PBS/DAOP=30/70/5)的断裂伸长率和断裂能最大可提高31倍和34倍,分别达到655.1%和3.4 J/...

Tunability of resonant wavelength by Fabry-Perot microcavity in organic light-emitting diodes

Distributed Bragg reflectors (DBR) with different reflection wavelengths were designed, and were used to fabricate microcavity organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq(3)) as the emitter and N, N'-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N, N'-diphenyl-benzidine (NPB) as the hole-transporting layer. The microcavity was composed of DBR dielectric mirror and metal electrode aluminum (Al) mirror. Some effects of vertical optical Fabry-Perot microcavity on spontaneous emission in OLEDs were investigated. Spectral narrowing, enhancement of emitting intensity and anglular dependence of emission were observed due to the microcavity effect. It was found experimentally that the utilization of DBR is a better method to adjust the emissive mode in the resonant cavity in OLEDs well. Thus the realization of different color light emission becomes possible by the combination of carefully designed microcavity and electroluminescent organic semiconductors in a single LED.

Polymer immobilized silane bridged metallocene catalysts for ethylene polymerization

Ansa-zirconocene complex with an allyl substituted silane bridge [(CH2=CHCH2)CH3Si(C5H4)(2)]ZrCl2 (1a) has been synthesized and characterized. The molecular structure of la has been determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The polymer immobilized metallocene catalyst 1b is prepared by the co-polymerization of la with styrene in the presence of radical initiator. The result of ethylene polymerization showed that the polymer immobilized metallocene catalyst kept high activity for ethylene polymerization and was a potential supported catalyst for olefin polymerization.

Synthesis and thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour of novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s with a lateral methoxy group

Novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing a lateral methoxy group were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4,4'-biphenol and methoxyhydroquinone with 1,4-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene in a sulfolane solvent in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. Their thermotropic liquid crystalline properties were characterized by a variety of experimental techniques, e.g. differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized light microscopy and temperature-dependent FTIR. Thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour was observed in the copolymers containing 30-80 mol-% mexthoxyhydroquinone. Both melting (T-m) and isotropization (T-i) transitions appeared in the DSC curves. The polarized light microscopy study of the liquid crystalline copolymers suggested their ordered smectic structures. As expected, the copolymers had lower melting transitions than the biphenol-based homopoly(aryl ether ketone)s because of the copolymerization effect of the crystal-disrupting monomer methoxyhydroquinone.

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of the poly(3-alkylthiophenes)

According to the data obtained from Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC),the method of Jeziorny, BOPOXOBCKHH and a new approach proposed by our laboratry are applied to study the nonisothermal crystallization behavior of poly( 3-dodecylthiophene) (P3DDT) and poly(3-octadecylthiophene) (P3ODT),and Kissinger method is used to get the value of the crystallization activation energy. The effect of the different alkyl substitution on crystallization is also investigated. In comparison to the methods of Jeziorny and BOPOXOBCKHH in which it can be found that the deviation from the line occurs in the later stage of crystallization, the new approach appears applicable due to the better linear relation. The values of the crystallization activation energy of P3DDT and P3ODT are estimated as 184.78kJ/mol and 246.93kJ/mol, respectivley, which implies that it is easiser to crystallize P3DDT than P3ODT.

烷基取代聚噻吩的非等温结晶动力学

根据DSC测得的数值，采用Jeziorny,Вороховский和由作者实验室提出的一种新方法研究了十二烷基取代聚噻吩(P3DDT)和十八烷基取代聚噻吩(P3ODT)的非等温结晶过程，并应用Kissinger法求取其结晶表观活化能ΔE，探讨了不同烷基取代基团对结晶过程的影响．P3DDT应用Jeziorny和Вороховский法描述时在结晶后期均发生偏离现象，而作者提出的新方法描述时则得到较好的线性关系．求得P3DDT的ΔE为184.79kJ/mol,P3DDT的ΔE 为246.93kJ/mol，比较结晶表观活化能数值可知，P3DDT比P3ODT更易结晶.

Characterization of cyclic (aryletherketone)s by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was used to identify cyclic(aryl ether ketone) oligomers, using 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid as a matrix, and Na+ and K+ as cationization agents, The existence of different ring-sized cyclic oligomers up to 9 and their distribution were determined and compared with GPC results, The results indicated that MALDI-TOF MS was a powerful and rapid analytical tool for the cyclic oligomers.

Synthesis and crystal structure of aluminium complex with 3-hydroxyflavone

[Al(C15H9O3)(3)](2) . 2CHCl(3) . 8H(2)O was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined. It belongs to trigonal system, R3, a=b=1. 655 8(3) nm, c=3. 646 5(20) nm, alpha = beta = 90 degrees, gamma = 120 degrees, V = 8. 656 08(0. 005 86) nm(3). D-c = 1.45 g/cm(3), mu(Mo K alpha) = 3. 20 cm(-1), F (000) = 3 924. The crystal structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques, and refined by a block-diagonal least-squares method. A total of 3 737 independent intensity data were collected, of which 1 033 with I greater than or equal to 3 sigma(I-0) were observed, R = 0. 091 8, Rw=0. 091 8. Al3+ ion was 6-coordinated, bound to six oxygen atoms from three 3-hydroxyflavones to form a distortional coordination octahedron.

MALDI-TOF质谱表征聚芳醚酮环状低聚物及其组分分布

应用介质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱（ＭＡＬＤＩ－ＴＯＦＭＳ），以二羟基苯甲酸为介质、Ｎ２（３３７ｎｍ）为激光源，对两种聚芳醚酮环状低聚物的结构进行了确认，研究了环状低聚物不同聚合度组分的分布规律，并且与ＧＰＣ质量分析法作了比较，实验结果表明，ＭＡＬＤＩ－ＴＯＦ质谱是分析环状低聚物的准确、快速的工具之一．

Electrochemical Study of the Self-exchange between Viologen-thiol Self assembled Monolayers and Alkanethiol Gold Electrodes

The preparation and cyclic voltammetric behaviors of self assembled monolayers (SAMs) containing electroactive viologen group have been investigated. Treatment of this viologen SAM with solutions of alkanethiols remits in replacing the electroactive third, shifting negatively its formal potentials and decreasing its heterogeneous elixtron transfer constants along with the immersion time. The aim of the work is to understand the exchange regularity of the mixed SANK on gold electrode surface.