768 resultados para SINDICALISTAS - SITUACION LEGAL - COLOMBIA


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Contiene Informe completo y resumen.

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Primer Congreso Jurídico sobre Derechos Reproductivos, realizado en Arequipa, Perú, 5-7 nov. 2009 con el auspicio del Colegio de Abogados del Perú

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Secretaría Técnica y Asistente: Silvina Ramos con la colaboración de Agustina Ramón Michel

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This publication is the result of a comparative analysis of laws and health regulations governing access to legal abortion in 13 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guyana, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, South Africa, and Spain. It seeks to promote access to safe and legal abortion services by developing health regulations and guidelines that are grounded in a human rights framework.

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"Colombia has experienced conflict for decades. In the 1990s it was a paradigm of the failing state, beset with all manner of troubles: terrorism, kidnapping, murder, drug trafficking, corruption, an economic downturn of major scope, general lawlessness, and brain drain. Today the country is much safer, and the agents of violence are clearly on the defensive. Nonetheless, much work lies ahead to secure the democratic system. Security and the rule of law are fundamental to the task. As the monopoly over the legitimate use of force is established, democratic governance also needs the architecture of law: ministry of justice, courts, legislative scrutiny, law enforcement agencies, regulatory bodies, public defenders, police, correctional system, legal statutes, contracts, university level academic education to train lawyers, judges, and investigators, along with engagement with civil society to promote a culture of lawfulness. Security without the rule of law puts a society at risk of falling into a Hobbesian hell."--P. v.

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Although drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) exist and have an effect on health, crime, economies, and politics, little research has explored these entities as political organizations. Legal interest groups and movements have been found to influence domestic and international politics because they operate within legal parameters. Illicit groups, such as DTOs, have rarely been accounted for—especially in the literature on interest groups—though they play a measurable role in affecting domestic and international politics in similar ways. Using an interest group model, this dissertation analyzed DTOs as illicit interest groups (IIGs) to explain their political influence. The analysis included a study of group formation, development, and demise that examined IIG motivation, organization, and policy impact. The data for the study drew from primary and secondary sources, which include interviews with former DTO members and government officials, government documents, journalistic accounts, memoirs, and academic research. To illustrate the interest group model, the study examined Medellin-based DTO leaders, popularly known as the "Medellin Cartel." In particular, the study focused on the external factors that gave rise to DTOs in Colombia and how Medellin DTOs reacted to the implementation of counternarcotics efforts. The discussion was framed by the implementation of the 1979 Extradition Treaty negotiated between Colombia and the United States. The treaty was significant because as drug trafficking became the principal bilateral issue in the 1980s; extradition became a major method of combating the illicit drug business. The study's findings suggested that Medellin DTO leaders had a one-issue agenda and used a variety of political strategies to influence public opinion and all three branches of government—the judicial, the legislative, and the executive—in an effort to invalidate the 1979 Extradition Treaty. The changes in the life cycle of the 1979 Extradition Treaty correlated with changes in the political power of Medellin-based DTOs vis-à-vis the Colombian government, and international forces such as the U.S. government's push for tougher counternarcotics efforts.

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A partir de un análisis temático inductivo, este artículo explora la visión ciudadana sobre la esfera pública expresada en las cartas de los lectores de los diarios El Tiempo y El Heraldo de Colombia. Los resultados muestran cómo la identidad colectiva de los lectores apareció en forma transversal en las cartas, para dar cuenta de una comunidad de adultos que se autodefine como “colombianos de bien”. El análisis reveló dos unidades de significado: posturas sobre la administración de lo público y antagonismos en la esfera pública, centrada en el conflicto político con las guerrillas. A través de estas se pudieron hacer visibles los llamamientos vívidos de los lectores al gobierno, funcionarios públicos, actores al margen de la ley y a sus compatriotas, para movilizarse para exigir cambios sociales largamente esperados.

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La nueva tendencia socio jurídica se inclina al establecimiento de Estados en los cuales todo esté supeditado a la Ley y se implementen principios y derechos fundamentales en las constituciones políticas, todo lo cual los lleva a que se les denomine Estado democrático y social de derecho. Eso conduce a que en materia jurídico penal se adopte el sistema acusatorio, sustituyendo al inquisitivo que imperó por muchos años. De otra parte, ha surgido la idea de la integración entre los países relacionados histórica, geográfica y culturalmente y ello abarca una comunidad económica, jurídica y política en el ámbito internacional. En este estudio, se analiza comparativamente el tratamiento que legal, doctrinal y jurisprudencialmente se da en países vecinos como Colombia y Venezuela, a las pruebas documental, pericial y testimonial, para apreciar sus diferencias y similitudes. Con esa comparación, se llegó a la conclusión de que en ambos países se adopta el sistema acusatorio, con la abolición del mixto inquisitivo, se sustituye la prueba tarifada por la apreciación según la sana crítica y se incita a un estudio más amplio en otras pruebas y aspectos procesales, llevados, incluso, a otros países del continente. Con todo ello, se pretende abrir una puerta a nuevas investigaciones en ese sentido, para poder comprender cuál es la verdadera tendencia en la América del Sur en materia probatoria penal, para ampliarla a los recursos, incluso Casación y con los aciertos y desaciertos de cada legislación, llevar a hacer perfectible el sistema que verdaderamente garantice los derechos humanos.

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The main thesis of this article is that the increasing recourse to the use of unmanned aerial systems in asymmetric warfare and the beginning routinization of U.S. drone operations represent part of an evolutionary change in the spatial ordering of global politics -- Using a heuristic framework based on actor-network theory, it is argued that practices of panoptic observation and selective airstrikes, being in need of legal justification, contribute to a reterritorialization of asymmetric conflicts -- Under a new normative spatial regime, a legal condition of state immaturity is constructed, which establishes a zone of conditional sovereignty subject to transnational aerial policing -- At the same time, this process is neither a deterministic result of the new technology nor a deliberate effect of policies to which drones are merely neutral instruments -- Rather, military technology and political decisions both form part of a long chain of action which has evolved under the specific circumstances of recent military interventions

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Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo

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34 p.