981 resultados para Razonamiento proporcional


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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

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El presente trabajo de investigación pretende demostrar que el razonamiento práctico justificativo es el método adecuado para la fundamentación de la sustanciación y resolución de las acciones ordinarias de protección bajo la premisa que al coincidir sus fundamentos y finalidades al ser desarrollados en conjunto puede garantizar niveles óptimos de eficacia de dicha garantía jurisdiccional. Al efecto: en primer lugar desarrollaré los conceptos e ideas trasversales más importantes del razonamiento práctico justificativo propuesto por el filósofo argentino Carlos Santiago Nino(casos en que debe aplicarse, precondiciones de los sujetos deliberantes, estructura del razonamiento, relaciones epistémicas de los conceptos “razonamiento práctico” y “contextos”, relaciones epistémicas entre los conceptos “razonamiento práctico justificativo” y “acción ordinaria de protección”, finalidades del razonamiento práctico justificativo y procedimiento de aplicación del razonamiento práctico justificativo a los textos jurídicos. En segundo lugar me ocuparé de algunas importantes críticas propuestas en contra de los razonamientos prácticos incluyendo el razonamiento práctico justificativo (Ulises Schmill, Rolando Tamayo y Óscar Correas). Y, en tercer lugar, desarrollaré un análisis cuali – cuantitativo de varias muestras de investigación constituidas por procesos constitucionales de acciones ordinarias de protección con el propósito de verificar la validez de la premisa inicial consistente en la relación ideal entre razonamiento práctico justificativo y acción ordinaria de protección.

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Até o momento falamos apenas dos sistemas majoritários, mais especificamente das suas formas chamadas entre nós de voto distrital e distritão . Indicamos como esses sistemas, apesar de serem simples para o eleitor, podem gerar grandes diferenças entre a proporção dos votos recebidos por um partido e a quantidade de cadeiras no Parlamento que passa a ocupar após a eleição. O sistema que apresentamos agora, o proporcional, surge para combater exatamente esse problema.

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The present work aims to analyze the several proportional electoral systems from the contemporaries democracies in order to, in the end, purpose a system that better fits to the constitutional Brazilian order. In this direction, we pursued to indicate the main virtues and imperfections in proportional electoral systems in use in more than two hundred countries, especially relating to the positive and negative effects that these systems inject in the party systems, in the governability and in the representativity. In order to collect elements, and also before getting to the work s main point, other issues were approached, even in a shortened way. Nevertheless, in a position taking, we conclude the work opting for a proportional electoral system that potencializes the constitutional principles of representativity and governability as well as prints a party system strong and strict, once these are the depositaries of a democracy compromised with the Brazilian society

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Background and Objectives - Ropivacaine - a local amino amide anesthetic agent - is a plain S enantiomer which makes it a potent and low toxicity drug. The aim of our study was to evaluate 1% ropivacaine for epidural block in lower doses than those described in the literature. Methods - Thirty-eight patients, physical status ASA I and II, aged 15 to 70 years, weighing 50 to 100 kg were selected. Premedication consisted of 15 mg oral midazolam given 60 min before anesthesia induction. In the OR, after standard monitoring a catheter was inserted intravenously to administer 10 ml.kg-1 Ringers lactate solution. Epidural puncture was performed with the patient in the sitting position and 1% ropivacaine was administered in a volume corresponding to 10% of patient's height in centimeters. With the patient in the supine position, motor blockade intensity, temperature sensitivity and sensory block extension at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 minutes after drug injection were evaluated. Blood pressure, heart rate and adverse side effects during the course of anesthesia and in the post-anesthetic period were also observed. In the recovery room patients were followed-up until motor blockade intensity temperature sensitivity and sensory block had returned to level L2. Results - Mean values were 41.4 years of age, 68.8 kg of body weight and 165 cm height. Upper thermal blockade level was T4 and upper sensory block level was T6. Most patients showed motor block level 1 (Bromage scale) after 30 minutes of observation. Motor block mean duration was 254 minutes and temperature sensitivity 426 minutes. Only three patients had complications: two cases of hypotension and one of bradycardia. Conclusions - In the volumes used in this study, ropivacaine produced adequate analgesia and a less intense lower limb motor block which, however, was sufficient to allow for surgical procedures with low incidence of side-effects.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fil: Corbalán, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Fil: Stefoni, Andrés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.

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Fil: Corbalán, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Fil: Stefoni, Andrés. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.