945 resultados para Literatura infanto-juvenil Adaptações


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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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Ps-graduao em Cincia da Informao - FFC

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Histrias infantis tm sido utilizadas como recurso ldico-didtico na instalao de comportamentos. Nesta literatura, estes comportamentos geralmente esto descritos na forma de regras de conduta, explcitas (regras prescritivas) ou implicitamente (regras descritivas). O presente estudo avaliou o efeito da exposio continuada a histrias infantis, sobre a frequncia e o tempo de engajamento em comportamentos relevantes aprendizagem escolar, de quatro crianas entre sete e oito anos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com as professoras objetivando coletar relatos sobre o desempenho de seus alunos em atividades escolares. Em seguida, o experimentador realizou registros cursivos dos comportamentos das crianas em situao de sala de aula, com o objetivo de identificar a ocorrncia e a freqncia dos comportamentos relatados pela professora, para selecionar e categorizar os comportamentos alvos. Foram selecionados os comportamentos de Cpia, Responder e Visto, a partir de ento foram realizados registros de ocorrncias da emisso destes comportamentos, com o objetivo de ter uma linha de base da freqncia de emisso destes comportamentos. A Condio Experimental era composta de linha de base e seis fases, em cada fase eram lidas histrias diferentes. A Fase sempre era iniciada com a leitura de uma histria, seguida do registro de ocorrncias dos comportamentos alvos. As histrias apresentavam regras descritivas mostrando as conseqncias positivas da emisso dos comportamentos selecionados e as conseqncias negativas da emisso de comportamentos incompatveis com os mesmos. Os resultados sugerem que a exposio continuada s histrias foram eficientes para instalar e ou aumentar a frequncia dos comportamentos de Cpia, Responder e Visto, bem como o tempo de engajamento das crianas nestas atividades.

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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In this paper, we propose a brief analysis of Ou Isto ou Aquilo, a 1964 children's poetry book by Cecilia Meireles. Based on the perception that the poems in this book possess a distinctive character, both aesthetically and thematically, the analysis focuses precisely on the work's unique aspects, regarding the approach to certain issues which are not customarily associated with the child's universe - such as solitude, death, longing, sorrow, angst and nostalgia. Our work aims to shun a common - and sometimes reductionist - vision of children's poetry, by seeing the ludic primarily as a tool that allows the poet to address denser themes in a way that is accessible to children, but without underestimating them. Likewise, based on the assumptions presented, we intend to demonstrate how the author allows not only children, but also to the adult readers, to get in contact with poetic profundity that is not restricted to the target audience. Thus, we expect that the presentation and the analysis of children's poems might, in a way, redeem the importance of Cecilia Meireles's children's poetic production

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In this paper, we propose a brief analysis of Ou Isto ou Aquilo, a 1964 children's poetry book by Cecilia Meireles. Based on the perception that the poems in this book possess a distinctive character, both aesthetically and thematically, the analysis focuses precisely on the work's unique aspects, regarding the approach to certain issues which are not customarily associated with the child's universe - such as solitude, death, longing, sorrow, angst and nostalgia. Our work aims to shun a common - and sometimes reductionist - vision of children's poetry, by seeing the ludic primarily as a tool that allows the poet to address denser themes in a way that is accessible to children, but without underestimating them. Likewise, based on the assumptions presented, we intend to demonstrate how the author allows not only children, but also to the adult readers, to get in contact with poetic profundity that is not restricted to the target audience. Thus, we expect that the presentation and the analysis of children's poems might, in a way, redeem the importance of Cecilia Meireles's children's poetic production

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School refusal behavior refers to the avoidance of a child attending school and/or persistent difficulty staying in the classroom throughout the school day. Based on a review of the scientific literature, the aim of this study is to describe the current state of research on school refusal, differentiating between the findings and progress made in Spain from those achieved in the international field. For this purpose, the significance of this phenomenon, in addition to associated risk factors and variables, will be reviewed in the child and youth population. In turn, the commonly used assessment methods and most recommended treatment proposals, mainly based on cognitive behavioral therapy, are discussed. The results reveal several gaps and subjects for debate in some areas of knowledge about school refusal behavior, with differences being found between Spanish and international studies. In conclusion, future studies and challenges in this field are required.

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Para el reconocimiento de la narracin grfica (cmic, tebeo, historieta, novela grfica) como una herramienta didctica adecuada, es necesaria la definicin de un canon artstico de obras que recojan ejemplos principales que se conviertan en obras de referencia. Ya en el canon de cien obras de literatura infantil juvenil del siglo XX (Equipo Peonza, 2004) aparecen ocho obras que podramos definir como cmic. Desde la Universidad de Alicante y la asociacin Unicmic se han desarrollado desde 1999 una serie de iniciativas para intentar configurar un canon artstico de la historieta. Una vez realizada la seleccin es fundamental constatar la necesidad de un canon escolar (Rovira-Collado, en Primeras Noticias de Literatura, n.258-259, 2010) con aplicaciones didcticas especficas. En 2012 tambin apareci el especial Cmic i Literatura (Revista taca n.3, 2012) con varias aportaciones en este sentido. Con este objetivo ha nacido en 2014 la red de investigacin en docencia universitaria Cmic como elemento didctico. Posibilidades de la narracin grfica en disciplinas acadmicas y tramos de preparacin a la Universidad. En dicho proyecto, las Tecnologas del Aprendizaje y el Conocimiento (TAC) son una herramienta indispensable para su desarrollo y difusin. Los miembros de esta red de investigacin han realizado distintas aproximaciones al uso de las mismas en el estudio de la narracin grfica. Objetivos: -Reconocer las posibilidades didcticas del cmic como elemento de innovacin educativa; -Analizar la presencia de los tebeos en el aula de lengua y literatura; -Proponer una primera aproximacin al canon artstico de Unicmic; -Plantear la investigacin en torno al canon escolar de la narracin grfica; -Conocer distintas herramientas digitales para la creacin de cmics en el aula de Educacin Primaria y Secundaria, -Analizar el uso de la tecnologa (conferencias en directo, realidad aumentada, cdigos QR, blogs, encuestas online) para el conocimiento y explotacin didctica de las historietas. Desde la red de docencia universitaria y la asociacin Unicmic se plantearon en 2013 dos cursos centrados en las posibilidades educativas del noveno arte: Cmic como elemento didctico I. Aplicaciones en Internet para la creacin de historietas, disponible en http://www.tucamon.es/contenido/aplicaciones-en-internet-para-la-creacion-de-comic.; Cmic como elemento didctico II. Literatura e Historia en vietas, disponible en http://aplicacionesdidacticascomicua2013.blogspot.com.es/. A travs de ellos se ha planteado la importancia de la tecnologa para profundizar en nuestra investigacin y en la difusin del proyecto. En el siguiente trabajo recogemos una serie de propuestas en torno al cmic que podramos incluir en cualquier proyecto de promocin lectora o plan de lectura en Educacin Primaria y Secundaria. Adems se plantearn una serie de dinmicas donde las TAC son fundamentales como propuesta de innovacin educativa.

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The present study regards an applied social research (qualitative) performed in two institutions which lead children s cancer treatment in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. The main goal of this study is, as of a literature review at works which characterizes the first generations of study about substantive rationality, to detect Decision Making process related aspects that may serve as a basis to elaborate analysis categories from decision making process, aggregating them into a new study that may provide an advance to the theme in administrative science. The academic works based on the analysis model created by Mauricio Serva served as a basis to deep research into such theme, which verifies the predominant rationality in eleven administrative internal processes in productive organizations. This dissertation intends to go beyond the identification of the predominant rationality by elaborating new categories of analysis, and making possible the continuity of the subject in administrative science. Based on Guerreiro Ramos s work, which sees a kind of ideal organization, as known as isonomies, this study still calls upon Karl Polanyi s thoughts, which with the objective of comprehending the independent economic phenomenon of the value that allows considering non-market economies, find that the economy of the men is submerged in his social relations; it also rescues the studies from Max Weber who investigates the meaning of social action to better understand the rationality, and refers to the study of Jrgen Habermas, who proposes a broader conception about rationality, within the theory of communicative action. As a result of this theme s review, seven analysis categories of the decision making process have been formulated. They were applied in the institutions that had been chosen and helped to detect the type of predominant rationality in the categories of the decision making process. The results confirm that, although the decisions making process involves rational elements, such as information, identification of alternatives, there are also specific values of each individual with his experience and view oh the world, permeated not only by instrumental rationality, but also by substantive rationality. The study has verified that two similar institutions may show different types of rationality in the decision making process, when decision factors may tend to instrumental rationality, according to administration classic way, as well as they may emerge from substantive rationality, thus contributing to the process of emancipation of the human being in his sphere of work

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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Artes, Departamento de Msica, Programa de Ps-graduao em Msica, 2015.

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The present study regards an applied social research (qualitative) performed in two institutions which lead children s cancer treatment in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. The main goal of this study is, as of a literature review at works which characterizes the first generations of study about substantive rationality, to detect Decision Making process related aspects that may serve as a basis to elaborate analysis categories from decision making process, aggregating them into a new study that may provide an advance to the theme in administrative science. The academic works based on the analysis model created by Mauricio Serva served as a basis to deep research into such theme, which verifies the predominant rationality in eleven administrative internal processes in productive organizations. This dissertation intends to go beyond the identification of the predominant rationality by elaborating new categories of analysis, and making possible the continuity of the subject in administrative science. Based on Guerreiro Ramos s work, which sees a kind of ideal organization, as known as isonomies, this study still calls upon Karl Polanyi s thoughts, which with the objective of comprehending the independent economic phenomenon of the value that allows considering non-market economies, find that the economy of the men is submerged in his social relations; it also rescues the studies from Max Weber who investigates the meaning of social action to better understand the rationality, and refers to the study of Jrgen Habermas, who proposes a broader conception about rationality, within the theory of communicative action. As a result of this theme s review, seven analysis categories of the decision making process have been formulated. They were applied in the institutions that had been chosen and helped to detect the type of predominant rationality in the categories of the decision making process. The results confirm that, although the decisions making process involves rational elements, such as information, identification of alternatives, there are also specific values of each individual with his experience and view oh the world, permeated not only by instrumental rationality, but also by substantive rationality. The study has verified that two similar institutions may show different types of rationality in the decision making process, when decision factors may tend to instrumental rationality, according to administration classic way, as well as they may emerge from substantive rationality, thus contributing to the process of emancipation of the human being in his sphere of work

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Traa um panorama geral da legislao referente maioridade penal no Brasil e na Espanha. O tema apresentado sob uma perspectiva histrica e mostra a evoluo no tratamento da infncia e da adolescncia nos dois pases. Compara a legislao de menores e as medidas socioeducativas adotadas em ambos os pases com o intuito de trazer subsdios para a busca de solues da problemtica do aumento da criminalidade infanto-juvenil em nosso pas.