992 resultados para Companhia de Jesus, Jesuítas
Resumo:
En 1599 se aprobó el texto definitivo de la Ratio Studiorum, documento que daba forma al sistema educativo de los Jesuitas. Aquí se trata brevemente cómo empezó y en qué consiste este modo de educar..
Resumo:
O Evangelho segundo Jesus Cristo, de José Saramago, é de 1991. Nesse mesmo ano, Juan Luis Segundo publica La historia perdida y recuperada de Jesus de Nazaret. Mais do que a coincidência de datas, o que chama atenção nesses dois livros é o diálogo secreto que eles travam entre si. O teólogo escreve para o “ateu potencial”, aquele que é capaz de colocar certos valores humanos acima dos valores religiosos. Por que essa preferência? Porque só um “ateu potencial” – diz Segundo – pode reconhecer a importância e o significado de Jesus. Em que pese o paradoxo, não é precisamente esse o caso de Saramago? Não é ele, apesar dele, esse “ateu potencial”?
Resumo:
«Perguntei a Anjirô, no caso de eu ir com ele para o seu país, se as gentes do Japão se fariam cristãs. Ele respondeu que as gentes do seu país não se fariam cristãs assim de repente. Disse-me que me fariam primeiro muitas perguntas, que veriam o que responderia, e sobretudo se viveria de acordo com o que dizia.»
Resumo:
Summary and discussion of the work of the Nazareth Archaeological Project between 2004-2010, focussing on the discovery of a first-century AD house below the 'lost' Byzantine 'Church of the Nutrition', said to have been built over the house where Jesus Christ was brought up.
Resumo:
The books about Harry Potter have been read by people all over the world, but is there some-thing more to them than just the magical adventure novels they first appear to be? Many have discovered the multiple layers of understanding that the author J. K. Rowling has put in her famous books, and since I was curious about a few features in the story that reminded me of certain elements which can be found in the Bible, I decided to find out more. The following essay investigates which specific features in the books about Harry Potter that can be traced to which specific parts of the Bible. The main focus is the comparison between the character Harry Potter and Jesus Christ. I use a comparative analyzing method and secure my theory with quotes from both Harry Potter and the Bible. In the end, I found a wide range of similarities between the two characters, and in my discus-sion, I raised the question whether or not the likenesses were intentional by Rowling. I reached the conclusion that the authors intention is not as important as the reader’s interpreta-tion and what they can learn from it.
Resumo:
A questão ambiental tornou-se fator de decisão estratégica dentro das empresas nos últimos anos e segue uma tendência de regulamentação governamental cada vez mais forte, principalmente no que diz respeito à exploração de recursos naturais. Este trabalho propõe-se a apresentar a definição e conceitos de contabilidade ambiental e sua importância como forma de destacar as atividades das empresas relacionadas com preservação ambiental dentro dos atuais conceitos de ecoeficiência e desenvolvimento sustentável. Como segundo objetivo, apresentar a crise mundial de água vivida atualmente e como o Brasil está gerenciando seus recursos hídricos, através da apresentação do modelo adotado para implementação da política nacional de gerenciamento de recursos hídricos, destacando a adoção da cobrança por utilização de água como a forma mais importante desta política. Descreve, de maneira bastante simples, as etapas do processo de transformação na industria petroquímica, com ênfase na demonstração do grande volume de água utilizado neste tipo de indústria. E finalmente um estudo do impacto que a cobrança por captação de água bruta terá nos resultados da COPESUL – Companhia Petroquímica do Sul, quando de sua aplicação no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Resumo:
O objetivo deste trabalho é encontrar evidências na teoria de estrutura de capital e privatização que possam explicar o aumento do grau de alavancagem financeira da Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD) após ter sido privatizada, aumento este que é contrário a diversas constatações empíricas encontradas na literatura que tratam de ambos os assuntos. Será utilizado o método de estudo de caso, no qual, além da análise das teorias de estrutura de capital e privatização, é incluído o cenário econômico, que influenciou na oferta de financiamentos, e a estratégia da companhia que determinou a demanda por estes recursos, buscando explicar a evolução de sua estrutura de capital. Nos capítulos iniciais, apresentam-se os 5 segmentos de negócio da CVRD, a evolução de sua estratégia na década de 1990, antes e após a privatização, e o ambiente econômico. Nos capítulos seguintes, apresenta-se um breve survey da teoria da estrutura de capital, fatores determinantes da estrutura de capital e a teoria sobre privatização, em todos os casos ilustrados com exemplos brasileiros. Por meio de uma análise conjunta da política de investimentos (derivada da estratégia da companhia), da conjuntura econômica e da teoria de estrutura e capital e privatização, encontrou-se as evidências que explicam, primeiro o aumento da demanda por financiamento, e depois a oferta destes recursos que conseqüentemente alteraram a estrutura de capital da companhia, representado pelo índice de alavancagem na década de 1990.
Resumo:
The purpose of this study is to identify the strategic vision of the Internal Audit Department of Petrel Brasileiro S.A. PETROBRAS, in comparison with the audit function's proposals and practices in competitive organizations and their reality. It also aims at the verification of the possible solutions, within Petrobras itself, so as to constantly add value to the business and to the shareholders. With this in mind, a research was carried out, contemplating the conceptual proposals and market practices related to auditing and to the current diagnosis and the organizational model of Petrobras, so as to choose elements for comparison and analysis of such vision. The results of this research pointed in the direction of questioning the organizational value of the internal audit action, concluding that it will only be possible to continuously attain such value by means of a permanent coordination with the organization's strategic level. This is especially true if the audit action participates effectively in the process of Corporate Governance, in defining the risks, the internal control system and the measurement of corporate performance, as related to the development of the strategic plan. However, any action along these lines is still heavily impacted and limited by several aspects of culture and relationship of the organizational power as well as by the beliefs of the organization and of the body of auditors. The involvement of the auditors as employees was also considered relevant in the auditing process, by means of the participation of the audited entities in self assessment2. This procedure is still not sufficiently guaranteed by successful experiments in major organizations, considering that there is not a clear demonstration of the effective benefits of adopting this practice, as ompared to the central control, seldom shared but strongly monitored by integrated information systems. Finally, this research points to the need to renew the concept of the formation and role of the auditors in modern competitive organizations, in the face of information technology and of automation of the instrument controls of the business. Therefore, one may conclude that the trend will be toward an action aiming at the revision of formal internal control matrixes, as they are established in such systems. On the other hand, the majority of audit human resources will be increasingly deployed to the evaluation of risk and control, as related to relevant events of a more abstract nature, as in the case of those connected with the uncontrollable factors of the external environment.
Resumo:
The employees' partlclpation in the cultural transltIon process occurred in Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão (CST) was helpful in the identification of the group of measures that started to be managed in order to be established in the run of the control assumption. The company, in order to acquire proper features, had to change prior values, behaviors and identities through strategies shared by ali the organization members, thus, creating a new culture. The CST was seen as a company controlling and coordinating a group of people. It counted on vertical hierarchical leveis, departments and authority relations. It was neve r taken into account that the company could have its own personality, like each person that worked there. Before getting through this cultural transition process, that extremely changed its values, the company had a dominating culture, with a centralized administration. This way, it influenced the conduct of ali its members, in a controlling environment. When the company realized the necessity of investments in cultural changing programs, in order to eliminate the pathologies and disfunctions that were hitting its business structure, causing damage to productivity and to the quality of the results, it condensed energies in one direction implementing the participation of ali its leaderships as implementing and multiplier elements to orientate and facilitate the achievement of its goals. Trying to understand better the influences suffered by the changes brought by globalization and privatization, some theorical and operational concepts of culture and identity were developed in this study, mainly in the first chapters. In the research extension, several aspects of this complex anthropological and sociological concept of culture were managed, such as affectiveness, cognitive process, valuation process and everything that could be related to or that give elligibility to this concept and to the phenomenon this concept will consist in.
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This work is focused on the explanation of the relation between the learning processes, the accumulation of technological competence and the competitive performance. The present study is based on the case of the steelmaking plant of Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, located in Volta Redonda city, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, during the period of 1997 and 2001. The framework of this thesis is based on Figueiredo (2001), that shares the learning process in external and internal acquisition of knowledge, and the conversion of this knowledge from people to organization through socialization (transfer of tacit knowledge) or codification (transfer of knowledge by written documents). This framework considers the key features of the learning process: the variety, the intensity, the working and the interaction. The results suggest that the steelmaking of CSN achieved the pre intermediate level (level 4) of technological competence to the technological functions of production process and equipment, and the intermediate level (level 5) to the function product. The accomplishment of these levels of competence was due to the acquisition and conversion of new knowledge. It was observed that the key features had an evolution during the period considered in the study. The results allowed to show that the accumulation of technological competence had a positive influence over the competitive performance of the steelmaking unit of CSN.
Resumo:
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the productive reorganizations occurred at Companhia Siderúrgica de Tubarão (located in the State of Espirito Santo, Brazil), during the 90¿s, regarding the professional qualification of its work force.The purpose is to describe and to explain the process of changes effected in the productive structure of the company and its connections with the changes that took place in the siderurgy in general. It is against the context of the deep changes - technological, managerial, of productive processes, in logistics, etc. occurred in the last decade that the problems of professional qualification of CST's work force are focused. To explore it, the supported hypothesis is that the productive reorganizations CST passed during the 90's had imposed the need of a broader qualification of its work force, in terms of formal education (upper, average, basic level), and in terms of technical abilities required by the production.The research development is anchored in a methodology that combines the following methods: bibliographical, documental and fieldwork, with a qualitative approach, in the scope of case study.
Resumo:
A configuração desta dissertação pretende, como objetivo principal, a análise fundamentada dos atributos essenciais para a auto-sustentação de uma concessionária, monopolista, sujeita à regulamentação, mediante a aplicação de uma metodologia de determinação dos seus custos marginais inerentes ao processo de geração, transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica.
Resumo:
Trata da construção de marcas, desde o posicionamento e a concepção do nome até a criação de uma identidade de marca. Aborda a arquitetura de marca, analisando formas de extensões de marca horizontais e verticais. Identifica as fontes de Brand equity e suas principais formas de avaliação. Encerra com um estudo de caso utilizando os conceitos abordados
Resumo:
Em fevereiro de 2002 tivemos a oportunidade de gravar uma entrevista de história oral com Agripino de Oliveira Lima Filho, prefeito de Presidente Prudente (SP) e fundador da Universidade do Oeste Paulista (Unoeste). A entrevista fazia parte do projeto “Trajetórias da universidade privada no Brasil”, desenvolvido pelo CPDOC em convênio com a Capes entre 2000 e 2002. O objetivo do projeto era conhecer as trajetórias de 14 universidades privadas não confessionais e não comunitárias instaladas em diferentes regiões do país, por meio da realização de entrevistas com dirigentes destas instituições. A escolha da metodologia de história oral visou a preencher uma lacuna diante do pequeno avanço das pesquisas qualitativas nessa área, especialmente se considerarmos o peso do ensino superior privado no país hoje.