O ambiente educativo e a relação família-escola em contextos de Educação Pré-Escolar e 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para a obtenção de grau de mestre em educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1º ciclo do ensino básico

Project work in a Basque L2 classroom: students’ perceptions

[EN] Project Work has been acknowledged as an efficient medium for language learning for more than two decades (Stoller, 2006) according to the numerous successful applications of project-based programmes that have been reported. In spite of the lack of sufficient controlled studies to assess the benefits of project work, and the existence of some studies giving evidence of students discontent with project work, the reports given by second language (SL) and foreign language students (FL) who have experienced project based instruction give support to the success attributed to project-based learning, as they recognised having improved language skills, learnt content, developed real life skills, as well as gained in self-confidence and motivation (Sierra, 2008 and 2011; Stoller, 2006). The aim of the present study is to explore some key issues involved in implementing a project-based programme focusing on the students’ perceptions of learning gains, their views on the collaborative assessment scheme used in the programme, and the students’ overall evaluations of the implementation of project work in a post-compulsory secondary education context in Navarre, Spain, with students learning Basque as a second language. A group of 12 students enrolled in a project work based programme participated in the study. Results showed that the students’ perceptions were very positive concerning doing projects, learning gains and group work, although more grammar instruction and teacher-fronted activities were requested by the students. However, the collaborative assessment process and the use of a Notebook/Diary as a reflection tool bore mixed evaluations.

Gorputz hezkuntzaren metodologien garapena: irakaskuntza estiloetatik eredu pedagogikoetara

94 orr

O trabalho científico em ambiente de aprendizagem cooperativa no 5º ano de escolaridade: análise do ensino e da aprendizagem

Dissertação de mest., Unidade de Ciências Exactas e Humanas, Escola Superior de Educação, Univ. do Algarve, 1998

O papel da aprendizagem cooperativa na educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1.º CEB - perspetiva dos docentes e crianças

Relatório de estágio para obtenção de grau mestre em Educação pré-escolar e Ensino do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico

O papel da aprendizagem cooperativa na educação pré-escolar e ensino do 1.º CEB - perspetiva dos docentes e crianças

Relatório de estágio para obtenção de grau mestre em Educação pré-escolar e Ensino do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico

Demandas formativas para la concepción de la superación del profesor-tutor de enfermería, en la universidad de las ciencias médicas cubana

Recibido 27 de julio de 2010 • Aceptado 31 de agosto de 2010 • Corregido 25 de noviembre de 2010  En el siglo XXI crece el interés por elevar la calidad de los sistemas educativos, lo que plantea la urgencia de profesionalizar el rol del docente, mientras se hace patente la necesidad de una superación apoyada en la autogestión del aprendizaje, por lo que se requiere que estas actividades constituyan modelos de la práctica pedagógica. Partiendo de los presupuestos que enfatizan el cambio hacia acciones de superación por consenso y no directivas, como generalmente se ha hecho, y desde el enfoque histórico cultural, es que se introduce un visón de la superación profesional del enfermero, el cual trasciende la trasmisión de conocimientos, hacia un desarrollo de sus necesidades educativas diagnosticadas.

Actitud de maestras y maestros hacia el trabajo cooperativo en el aprendizaje de la matemática

Recibido 22 de febrero de 2010 • Aceptado 17 de marzo de 2010 • Corregido 22 de marzo de 2010   En este artículo se reportan los resultados más relevantes del proyecto de investigación “Actitud de maestras y maestros hacia el trabajo cooperativo en el aprendizaje de la matemática”, desarrollado en la Escuela de Matemática del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, bajo el código 5402-1440-2201. Se mide, describe e interpreta la actitud de los maestros y las maestras hacia el trabajo cooperativo en el aprendizaje de la matemática, como resultado de la exposición a un taller en el que se empleó como estrategia metodológica el trabajo cooperativo para el aprendizaje de la matemática. La investigación contempló tanto técnicas cualitativas como cuantitativas.

Ambienti digitali per l’apprendimento: laboratori didattici in una scuola secondaria di I grado

Il Covid-19 ha obbligato a riorganizzare le attività didattiche in base alle esigenze connesse al contenimento dei contagi. Nell’affrontare l’emergenza, i dispositivi elettronici e la connettività sono risultati fondamentali per la sostituzione della didattica in presenza con quella a distanza. L’impatto è stato critico, ma ha costretto anche i più scettici a adeguare la propria offerta formativa, per rispondere alle necessità emerse e per non interrompere la relazione educativa e il processo di apprendimento attivato con i propri alunni. Ciò ha rappresentato un punto di rottura ma anche di svolta per il sistema scolastico, che ha dovuto riconoscere la centralità degli strumenti tecnologici nell’attivazione di ambienti digitali per l’apprendimento, in grado di coinvolgere e connettere insegnanti e studenti anche fuori dall’aula. Questo ha ridotto il divario tra generazioni, inducendo molti docenti a sperimentare le nuove tecnologie con più naturalezza, accelerando il cambiamento già prefigurato nel PNSD e nelle Raccomandazioni Europee. Per orientare le nuove generazioni all’uso consapevole delle nuove tecnologie, la mediazione didattica operata dal docente assume un ruolo centrale per facilitare gli apprendimenti, affiancando i new media a quelli tradizionali. A tal proposito la scelta degli approcci pedagogici e delle metodologie didattiche si rivela essenziale, quindi sono stati esaminati gli apporti che possono fornire le varie teorie e studi per strutturare la propria proposta didattica. Sono stati presi in esame alcuni strumenti digitali in grado di attivare strategie didattiche innovative e inclusive, che ho sperimentato nel percorso universitario e messo in atto durante il tirocinio. In quest’ottica, tenendo conto del contesto scolastico di riferimento, del curricolo verticale esplicitato nel PTOF e dei bisogni educativi degli alunni, sono state proposte due UA in una classe terza della scuola secondaria di primo grado Carlo Pepoli di Bologna.

The learning process as a cooperative task among teachers and students

This research project gathers several ideas and guidelines on professional improvement as a teacher. This study includes two empirical studies. The first one focuses mainly on the teacher's figure. It is meant to be a study of the several resources that the teacher uses in order to construct the student's knowledge in an English classroom context. The second empirical study focuses on the students. It is a study on how students learn cooperatively by analyzing their oral productions when working in small groups

Temperament and self-based correlates of cooperative, competitive and individualistic learning preferences

People vary in the extent to which they prefer cooperative, competitive or individualistic achievement tasks. In the present research, we conducted two studies designed to investigate correlates and possible roots of these social interdependence orientations, namely approach and avoidance temperament, general self-efficacy, implicit theories of intelligence, and contingencies of self-worth based in others’ approval, competition, and academic competence. The results indicated that approach temperament, general self-efficacy, and incremental theory were positively, and entity theory was negatively related to cooperative preferences (|r| range from .11 to .41); approach temperament, general self-efficacy, competition contingencies, and academic competence contingencies were positively related to competitive preferences (|r| range from .16 to .46); and avoidance temperament, entity theory, competitive contingencies, and academic competence contingencies were positively related, and incremental theory was negatively related to individualistic preferences (|r| range from .09 to .15). The findings are discussed with regard to the meaning of each of the three social interdependence orientations, cultural differences among the observed relations, and implications for practicioners.

Diffusion Gradient Temporal Difference for Cooperative Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximation

We introduce a diffusion-based algorithm in which multiple agents cooperate to predict a common and global statevalue function by sharing local estimates and local gradient information among neighbors. Our algorithm is a fully distributed implementation of the gradient temporal difference with linear function approximation, to make it applicable to multiagent settings. Simulations illustrate the benefit of cooperation in learning, as made possible by the proposed algorithm.

Effects of cooperative and individual integrated learning system on attitudes and achievement in mathematics

This study compares the effects of cooperative delivery (CD) and individual delivery (ID) of integrated learning system (ILS) instruction in mathematics on achievement, attitudes and behaviors in adult (16-21 yrs.) high school students (grades 9-13). The study was conducted in an urban adult high school in Miami-Dade County Public Schools using a pre-test/post-test design. Achievement was measured using the Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE) by CTB MC-Graw-Hill and Compass Learning. An attitudinal survey measured attitudes towards mathematics, the computer-related lessons, and attitudes toward group activities. Behavior was assessed using computer lab observations. ^ Two-way analyses of variance (ANOVA) were conducted on achievement (TABE and Compass) by group and time (pre and post). A one-way ANOVA was conducted on the overall attitude by group on the five components (i.e., content mathematics, delivery/computers, cooperative, partners, and self efficacy) and a one-way ANOVA was conducted on the on-task behavior by group. ^ The results of the study revealed that CD and ID students working on mathematics activities delivered by the ILS performed similarly on achievement tests of the TABE. The CD-ILS students had significantly better overall mathematics attitudes than the ID-ILS students and the ID-ILS group was on-task significantly more than the CD-ILS group. This study concludes that regularity and period of time over which the ILS is used may prove to be important variables although there were insufficient data to fully investigate the impact of models of use. Additionally, a minimum amount of time-on-system is necessary before gains can become apparent in innumeracy and increasing exposure to the system may have beneficial effects on learning. ^