Evangelische Zeugnisse gegen Rom und das Papstthum : eine Sammlung der besten älteren Streitschriften aus der evangelischen Kirche, mit Beziehung auf die neueren kirchlichen Bewegungen herausgegeben und mit Einleitungen und Anmerkungen begleitet /

1. Fünf und neunzig Sätze nebst seiner Erklärung und Beweis derselben -- 2. Anden christlichen Adel deutscher Nation -- 3. Von der Babylonischen Gefängnissder Kirche.

Gesammelte Erzählungen /

Bd.1. Die alte Universität. Der Junker von Denow. Aus dem Lebensbuch des Schulmeisterleins Michel Haas. Wer kann es wenden. Ein Geheimniss. Die schwarze Galeere. Eine Grabrede aus dem Jahre 1609. Das letzte Recht. Hollunderblüthe.--Bd.2. Die Hämelchen Kinder. Elfe von der Tanne. Keltische Knochen. Sankt Thomas. Die Gänse von Bützow. Gedelöcke. Im Siegeskranze. Thekla's Erbschaft, oder die Geschichte eines schwülen Tages. Der Marsch nach Hause. Des Reiches Krone. Deutscher Mondschein.--Bd.3. Höxter & Corvey. Eulenpfingsten. Frau Salome. Die innerste. Von alten Proteus.--Bd.4. Meister autor. Wunnigel. Deutscher adel.

Heinrich Heine's sämmtliche werke.

1. bd. Biographie, von dr. G. Karpeles. Buch der lieder.--2. bd. Neue gedichte. Zeitgedichte. Atta Troll. Deutschland, ein wintermärchen.--3. bd. Romancero. Letze gedichte.--4 bd. Tragödien. Shakspeare's mädchen und frauen.--5. bd. Reisebilder I. Memoiren.--6. bd. Resisebilder II. Englische fragmente.--7. bd. Deutschland I.: Zur geschichte der religion und philosophie in Deutschland. Die romantische schule.-- 8. bd. Deutschland II.: Geständnisse. Elementargeister. Der doktor Faust. Die götter im exil. Die göttin Diana.--9. bd. Französische zustände. I.: Das bürgerkönigthum im jahre 1832. Lutetia.--10. bd. Französische zustände. II. Lutetia (fortsetzung) Kunstberichte aus Paris: Französische maler. Über die französische bühne. Musikalische berichte aus Paris.--11. bd. Novellistische fragmente: Der rabbi von Bacharach. Memoiren des herrn von Schnabelewopski. Florentinische nächte. Ludwig Börne.--12. bd. Vermischte schriften: Einleitung zu "Kahldorf über den adel." Vorrede zum ersten bande des "Salon." Ueber den denuncianten. Der Schwabenspiegel. Einleitung zur prachtausgabe des "Don Quixote." Vorwort zu A. Weill's "Sittengemälden aus dem elsässischen volksleben." Thomas Reynolds. Ludwig Marcus. Loeve-Veimars. Autobiographische skizze. Albert Methfessel. Die romantik. Verschiedenartige geschichtsauffassung. Eingangsworte zur eubersetzung eines lappländischen gedichts. Recensionen. Nachträge. Gedanken und einfälle.

Heinrich Heine's sämmtliche werke.

Edition varies.

Churches of Yorkshire.

Has bound in: Ecclesiological society, London. Churches of Cambridgeshire and the Isle of Ely. [184-?]

The cutting performance of sialon ceramic tools

The thesis deals with a research programme in which the cutting performance of a new generation of ceramic cutting tool material is evaluated using the turning process. In part one, the performance of commercial Kyon 2000 sialon ceramic inserts is studied when machining a hardened alloy steel under a wide range of cutting conditions. The aim is to formulate a pattern of machining behaviour in which tool wear is related to a theoretical interpretation of the temperatures and stresses generated by the chip-tool interaction. The work involves a correlation of wear measurement and metallographic examination of the wear area with the measurable cutting data. Four main tool failure modes are recognised: (a) flank and crater wear (b) grooving wear (c) deformation wear and (d) brittle failure Results indicate catastrophic edge breakdown under certain conditions. Accordingly in part two, the edge geometry is modified to give a double rake tool; a negative/positive combination. The results are reported for a range of workpiece materials under orthogonal cutting conditions. Significant improvements in the cutting performance are achieved. The improvements are explained by a study of process parameters; cutting forces, chip thickness ratio, chip contact length, temperature distribution, stress distribution and chip formation. In part three, improvements in tool performance are shown to arise when the edge chamfer on a single rake tool is modified. Under optimum edge chamfer conditions a substantial increase in tool life is obtained compared with the commercial cutting geometry.

Increased diversity of libraries from libraries: chemoinformatic analysis of bis-diazacyclic libraries

Combinatorial libraries continue to play a key role in drug discovery. To increase structural diversity, several experimental methods have been developed. However, limited efforts have been performed so far to quantify the diversity of the broadly used diversity-oriented synthetic (DOS) libraries. Herein we report a comprehensive characterization of 15 bis-diazacyclic combinatorial libraries obtained through libraries from libraries, which is a DOS approach. Using MACCS keys, radial and different pharmacophoric fingerprints as well as six molecular properties, it was demonstrated the increased structural and property diversity of the libraries from libraries over the individual libraries. Comparison of the libraries to existing drugs, NCI Diversity and the Molecular Libraries Small Molecule Repository revealed the structural uniqueness of the combinatorial libraries (mean similarity < 0.5 for any fingerprint representation). In particular, bis-cyclic thiourea libraries were the most structurally dissimilar to drugs retaining drug-like character in property space. This study represents the first comprehensive quantification of the diversity of libraries from libraries providing a solid quantitative approach to compare and contrast the diversity of DOS libraries with existing drugs or any other compound collection.

A new fuzzy additive model for determining the common set of weights in Data Envelopment Analysis

The main advantage of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is that it does not require any priori weights for inputs and outputs and allows individual DMUs to evaluate their efficiencies with the input and output weights that are only most favorable weights for calculating their efficiency. It can be argued that if DMUs are experiencing similar circumstances, then the pricing of inputs and outputs should apply uniformly across all DMUs. That is using of different weights for DMUs makes their efficiencies unable to be compared and not possible to rank them on the same basis. This is a significant drawback of DEA; however literature observed many solutions including the use of common set of weights (CSW). Besides, the conventional DEA methods require accurate measurement of both the inputs and outputs; however, crisp input and output data may not relevant be available in real world applications. This paper develops a new model for the calculation of CSW in fuzzy environments using fuzzy DEA. Further, a numerical example is used to show the validity and efficacy of the proposed model and to compare the results with previous models available in the literature.

A stepwise fuzzy linear programming model with possibility and necessity relations

Linear programming (LP) is the most widely used optimization technique for solving real-life problems because of its simplicity and efficiency. Although conventional LP models require precise data, managers and decision makers dealing with real-world optimization problems often do not have access to exact values. Fuzzy sets have been used in the fuzzy LP (FLP) problems to deal with the imprecise data in the decision variables, objective function and/or the constraints. The imprecisions in the FLP problems could be related to (1) the decision variables; (2) the coefficients of the decision variables in the objective function; (3) the coefficients of the decision variables in the constraints; (4) the right-hand-side of the constraints; or (5) all of these parameters. In this paper, we develop a new stepwise FLP model where fuzzy numbers are considered for the coefficients of the decision variables in the objective function, the coefficients of the decision variables in the constraints and the right-hand-side of the constraints. In the first step, we use the possibility and necessity relations for fuzzy constraints without considering the fuzzy objective function. In the subsequent step, we extend our method to the fuzzy objective function. We use two numerical examples from the FLP literature for comparison purposes and to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method and the computational efficiency of the procedures and algorithms. © 2013-IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.

Efficiency measurement in fuzzy additive data envelopment analysis

Performance evaluation in conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) requires crisp numerical values. However, the observed values of the input and output data in real-world problems are often imprecise or vague. These imprecise and vague data can be represented by linguistic terms characterised by fuzzy numbers in DEA to reflect the decision-makers' intuition and subjective judgements. This paper extends the conventional DEA models to a fuzzy framework by proposing a new fuzzy additive DEA model for evaluating the efficiency of a set of decision-making units (DMUs) with fuzzy inputs and outputs. The contribution of this paper is threefold: (1) we consider ambiguous, uncertain and imprecise input and output data in DEA, (2) we propose a new fuzzy additive DEA model derived from the a-level approach and (3) we demonstrate the practical aspects of our model with two numerical examples and show its comparability with five different fuzzy DEA methods in the literature. Copyright © 2011 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

General and multiplicative non-parametric corporate performance models with interval ratio data

The increasing intensity of global competition has led organizations to utilize various types of performance measurement tools for improving the quality of their products and services. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a methodology for evaluating and measuring the relative efficiencies of a set of decision making units (DMUs) that use multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. All the data in the conventional DEA with input and/or output ratios assumes the form of crisp numbers. However, the observed values of data in real-world problems are sometimes expressed as interval ratios. In this paper, we propose two new models: general and multiplicative non-parametric ratio models for DEA problems with interval data. The contributions of this paper are fourfold: (1) we consider input and output data expressed as interval ratios in DEA; (2) we address the gap in DEA literature for problems not suitable or difficult to model with crisp values; (3) we propose two new DEA models for evaluating the relative efficiencies of DMUs with interval ratios, and (4) we present a case study involving 20 banks with three interval ratios to demonstrate the applicability and efficacy of the proposed models where the traditional indicators are mostly financial ratios. © 2011 Elsevier Inc.

A taxonomy and review of the fuzzy data envelopment analysis literature:two decades in the making

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a methodology for measuring the relative efficiencies of a set of decision making units (DMUs) that use multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. Crisp input and output data are fundamentally indispensable in conventional DEA. However, the observed values of the input and output data in real-world problems are sometimes imprecise or vague. Many researchers have proposed various fuzzy methods for dealing with the imprecise and ambiguous data in DEA. In this study, we provide a taxonomy and review of the fuzzy DEA methods. We present a classification scheme with four primary categories, namely, the tolerance approach, the a-level based approach, the fuzzy ranking approach and the possibility approach. We discuss each classification scheme and group the fuzzy DEA papers published in the literature over the past 20 years. To the best of our knowledge, this paper appears to be the only review and complete source of references on fuzzy DEA. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.