999 resultados para Saúde Bucal
Resumo:
Objective: To conduct a survey on national databases about Oral Health Program (OHP) publications in schools, in the last eleven years. Material and Methods: A survey was conducted in two main bases of national publications in the field of dentistry: Bireme and Scielo. To start the research, it was used the articles theme/subject. In the search, it was used the keywords 'oral health education', 'programs and oral health and dentistry', 'programs and oral health and education'. Results: A total of 20 publications were selected. From these, seven (35%) had the aim to evaluate educational methods used in OHP, 12 (60%) evaluated the effectiveness of the OHP itself developed in the school and one (5%) reported the experience of OHP. Only two publications did not get positive results and the other eighteen obtained advantageous results. Conclusion: In the national scientific literature, there are few publications about the subject in question, suggesting that the successful experiences about OHP in schools must be published to be replicated in other parts of Brazil.
Resumo:
In addition to understanding the distribution of the populations health-disease process, epidemiology has sought to study the causality associated with this process, which humanity developed over time, and to interpret the narrative of this field of knowledge. A solid review of the literature was done to emphasize the importance of using popular knowledge as a qualitative health-related investigation strategy and to demystify the use of social representations in the field of dentistry. By initiating the design of a new paradigm for understanding the oral health-disease process, which favors the idea that it is also the result of a sociocultural production, knowledge of the circumstances and context in which it is inserted becomes critical for health assessment actions. Although scientific dentistry has advanced the understanding of oral diseases, communication with popular knowledge leaves much to be desired, since most professionals find themselves trapped in a fragmented model of care. Reconstruction of the logic by which the representations of oral health were produced and socialized over time can be considered a relevant and productive purpose of the representations in the dental area.
Resumo:
The implement of Specializeds Dentistry Centers in Brazil is, on present-day, one of the prime faces of Oral Health Brazilian Political, of which is to amplify and to qualify the specializeds dentistry services proffer. The aim of this study, done with indirect dates, was to analyze the implantation and geographical distribution of these Centers in Brazil and try to make a relationship between this information and social and oral health factors. The results obtained showed the presence of 339 Centers already implanted in Brazil, homogeneously allocated in 283 cities, by a total of 5.560 brazilian cities, presented in the five Greater Regions. The most of the Centers were presented in large load cities. The data showed Southeast, Central West and Northeast regions with the major percentage of cities carrying Specializeds Dentistry Centers (7,6%; 6,5%; 6,1%, respectively), while North and South regions present the minor covering taxes (4,0% and 4,5%, respectively). Relation to populations social and buccal needs, North and Northeast Regions have the most adverse conditions, on the contrary to South, Southeast and Central West Regions who show the best one. Although the finded results were not so expressive, reflecting the brazilian geographical and populational characteristics and the essential development of specialized dentistry services, this initiative presents a real progress over the reorganization of dentistrys practice.
Resumo:
O presente estudo tem como propsito, atravs de revista de literatura, verificar as principais alteraes estomatolgicas na terceira idade. O edentulismo ainda muito comum. O uso de prteses pode ocasionar o surgimento de leses como estomatite, candidase, hiperplasias e lceras. Concluiu-se que a saúde bucal dos idosos brasileiros precria e o uso de servios odontolgicos bastante incipiente. So necessrios investimentos pblicos em saúde bucal para reverter essa situao dos idosos com polticas concretas de aes preventivas, educativas, curativas e de reabilitao oral.
Resumo:
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the perception and attitudes about oral health of pregnant women recorded on SIS-Prenatal from Bilac city, So Paulo State. Method: the data collection was through interviews with pregnant women using a semi-structured questionnaire. Pregnant women that were not present on attendance with gynecologist and those whose children were born were excluded of sample. Result: Among the 20 interviewed pregnant women,80% didnt received any type of information about oral health during pregnancy,45% of total didnt know how to maintain babys oral health, 85% didnt know the mean of carie disease. The majority of pregnant women (95%) interested to make part of projects about promotion of oral health. Conclusion: the future mothers showed little knowledge in relation to preventive proceedings in dentistry and about diseases that could involve their and babys oral health. Its necessary to perform programs about oral health, pointing the cares for mother-baby
Resumo:
The design of oral health has as its most important to bring knowledge, prevention and treatment for the population of municipalities that have this important means of promoting health in general. These programs are based on socio-educational projects, such as tooth brushing, educational lectures, projects, preventive and, fluoride use, application of sealants in pits and even the prevention of oral cancer. In the area of healing, the centers of dental specialties (CEO) associated with the PSF are responsible for implementing treatment of periodontal diseases, trauma, restoration of teeth affected by dental caries, prosthesis design for functional rehabilitation of the patient, biopsies of oral lesions , among other specialties. This study aims to evaluate the students of the Graduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Campus de Araatuba, in order to coordinate a program to promote health in their communities. The result based on parameters in the OMS showed that the majority of graduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry Araatuba acquired knowledge to a reasonable oral health program in their city as a coordinator.
Resumo:
Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Ps-graduao em Odontologia Preventiva e Social - FOA
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Dentistry is nowadays open to new ideas about the constructions of meanings for oral health. This openness tallies with the social production of health and shows the need to contextualize the social, historical and sundry knowledge in the development of oral health for different communities. The scope of this research is to build meanings for oral health with a group of elderly people. With this in mind, we propose an approximation between the discourses of the elderly on oral health and the Social Constructionist discourse. Thus, we interviewed 14 elderly people registered with a Family Health Unit in Ribeirao Preto in the State of Sao Paulo in the first semester of 2010. This enabled us to identify two Interpretative Repertoires with the use of Discourse Analysis, which showed the relationship between: 1 Lack of dental information and assistance in childhood; and 2 - Primary Healthcare constructing meaning for oral health. We concluded that Social Constructionism assists epistemologically for the construction of meaning for oral health and that Primary Healthcare is essential for valuing healthcare for the construction of meaning for oral health on the part of the elderly by fostering conditions for self care and healthy attitudes.
Resumo:
INTRODUO: O controle da obesidade mrbida pode ser realizado atravs da cirurgia baritrica que leva restrio e/ou m-absoro de alimentos. O objetivo dessa reviso foi identificar consequncias desse procedimento e suas repercusses na saúde bucal. MTODO: Foi realizada busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, sendo includos artigos com relao direta ou indireta entre cirurgia baritrica e saúde bucal e publicados nos ltimos dez anos. RESULTADOS: Verificaram-se algumas complicaes decorrentes dessa operao, como regurgitao crnica e deficincias nutricionais, que podem trazer repercusses na cavidade bucal como eroso dentria, perda ssea e crie dentria. Por outro lado, existem consequncias positivas como controle da diabetes, da apnia e melhora da auto-estima, que tornam os pacientes menos susceptveis complicaes na cavidade oral, como xerostomia e doena periodontal. CONCLUSO: A manuteno da saúde bucal adequada em pacientes submetidos cirurgia baritrica contribui para o sucesso aps a operao, resguardando os benefcios e minimizando os efeitos colaterais.
Saúde bucal e uso dos servios odontolgicos em funo do ndice de Necessidades em Saúde: So Paulo, 2008
Resumo:
A Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de So Paulo desenvolveu o ndice de Necessidades em Saúde (INS) para identificar reas prioritrias para a oferta de servios. Em 2008 realizou um Levantamento das Condies de Saúde Bucal. Pretende-se, neste estudo ecolgico, analisar o perfil de saúde bucal em relao ao INS. As variveis, estratificadas para as idades de 5, 12 e 15 anos, foram: porcentagem de indivduos com dificuldade no acesso ao servio odontolgico; mdia do ceod e CPOD; prevalncia da necessidade de extrao e de livres de crie. As informaes foram analisadas para as 25 Supervises Tcnicas de Saúde (STS). Empregou-se o teste estatstico de covarincia, o coeficiente de correlao de Pearson e o modelo de regresso linear. Observou-se uma correlao positiva entre maiores INS e a dificuldade de acesso aos servios. Nas STS com maiores INS houve maior experincia de crie, maior necessidade de exodontias e menor prevalncia de livres de crie. Refora-se a necessidade de priorizar as reas de privao social para melhorar a condio de saúde da populao.
