Teatro e variação : a colocação pronominal em duas versões de A viúva Pitorra, de João Simões Lopes Neto

Esta pesquisa investiga a colocação pronominal em duas versões da peça A Viúva Pitorra, de João Simões Lopes Neto, tendo por perspectiva problematizar o texto teatral como fonte de estudos da sociolingüística variacionista em função do caráter oral e coloquial atribuído a estes textos, tanto pela lingüística, como pela crítica teatral e literária. Temos como hipótese geral que os arranjos promovidos na colocação pronominal na segunda versão da peça refletem uma reescrita orientada para a variedade falada, indicando, por extensão, o comportamento de próclises e ênclises no plano geral da língua e a sensibilidade lingüística do autor não só para a linguagem em uso, mas também para a força coercitiva da norma gramatical. Como hipóteses específicas, temos que 1) a ocorrência de próclises e ênclises na peça reflete as características do português falado no Brasil e que 2) sobre as formas enclíticas, atua fortemente a coerção da norma cultuada. A revisão teórica propõe um diálogo entre a crítica literária e a teatral, identificando as (in)definições da área para os termos oral e coloquial; na área da lingüística, resenhamos as pesquisas cujos corpora são formados de peças teatrais e nos apoiamos nos estudos de variação e mudança que abordam diacronicamente a colocação pronominal, instituindo especificidades do sistema gramatical do português brasileiro em relação ao português europeu. Os dados são analisados descritivamente em relação aos arranjos promovidos na segunda versão e quantitativamente (programas Varbrul/Varbwin) em relação aos fatores definidos para análise. No geral, os resultados indicam 1) o favorecimento da próclise em ambas as versões, refletindo as características do português brasileiro falado e 2) a incidência da norma nas formas enclíticas. Dos quatro fatores selecionados como estatisticamente significativos, destacamos os fatores a) gênero do personagem e b) sujeito expresso x sujeito nulo, ambos ausentes na literatura lingüística resenhada. O fator a) acrescenta um dado sociolingüístico às pesquisas cujos corpora são formados a partir de peças teatrais, e o fator b) indica a necessidade de pesquisas pontuais sobre a relação indicada como estatisticamente significativa. Acrescentamos à discussão a colocação pronominal em dois outros textos do autor gaúcho: um drama e duas versões de um conto, objetivando fundamentar a inadequação do termo oralidade e oferecer o termo “linguagem verossímil” para caracterizar traços lingüísticos da variedade falada em diferentes gêneros literários.

Batalha pela democracia:1961-1964. Outras visões, os sargentos e o governo João Goulart

O presente trabalho propõe debater o papel dos chamados praças das Forças Armadas, sargentos, cabos e suboficiais, durante o governo João Goulart e sua luta pelo exercício da cidadania, em uma instituição baseada na hierarquia e disciplina. Partindo da ideia clássica de cidadania proposta por T. H. Marshall e sua divisão em direitos civis, políticos e sociais, situar os praças nesse contexto e o comportamento dúbio da oficialidade quanto à quebra da hierarquia. Em outros episódios históricos de revoltas militares, como os dos tenentes em 1922 e 1924; e as sublevações de Jacareacanga (PA), no ano de 1956, e Aragarças (GO) em 1959, promovidos por oficiais que foram punidos, mas posteriormente anistiados, sem prejuízo para as suas carreiras — ao contrário dos praças que foram expulsos das Forças Armadas após o golpe de estado de 1.º de abril de 1964.

Singularidade ou mesmice?: uma incursão pelo discurso pedagógico em São João-Del Rei

A proposta deste trabalho consiste, primeiramente, em apresentar a questão do discurso que, na filosofia ocidental, ficou confinado a um espaço entre pensamento e linguagem, confundindo- se ora com o primeiro, ora com a segunda. A seguir, procura-se mostrar que Foucault, ao libertar o discurso, torna-o objeto de saber e cria o saber apropriado a este objeto, deixando claro que todo discurso é um processo de produção de sentido. o discurso que circula nos interstícios da prática pedagógica produz um determinado sentido que muitas vezes se caracteriza pelo silêncio. Tal discurso pode configurar-se de forma autoritária, crítica ou singular. Para penetrar neste último modo de engendramento do discurso, estudam-se os processos de singularização, procurando compreendê-los e estendê-los aos espaços pedagógicos. Este estudo conta com a análise das contribuições de Guattari. Os lugares pedagógicos, onde poderia florescer este discurso de singularização, tomam forma e se definem em um espaço pedagógico concreto, na cidade de São João del-Rei que, impregnada pelo estilo barroco, possui características culturais,históricas e artísticas que propIcIam um clima favorável aos processos de singularização. Em decorrência, as produções pedagógicas também se aliam a tais processos e, assim, através da análise temática destas produções, pode-se apontar pistas ou sinais que indicam o caminho para o qual tende o discurso pedagógico. Na concl usão, traça-se uma síntese onde se procura evidenciar que as produções pedagógicas, em São João del-Rei, participam do dinamismo de um discurso afeito aos processos de singularização.

Reinventando a participação e o poder popular, o ABM - Federação de Bairros de São João de Meriti: a construção de uma nova hegemonia

A dissertação em questão busca efetivar uma aproximação mais substantiva junto a um movimento de bairros - o ABM Ami - gos de Bairro de Meriti - , com o intuito de captar as trilhas contraditórias (e ao mesmo tempo repletas de elementos inovadores), de sua conformação e afirmação como movimento social concreto. Aproximação que vai ser empreendida a partir da dinâmica das classes sociais, num esforço de ultrapassar sua aparência de entidade cristalizada, previsível e até certo ponto, reprodutora do caráter normativo presente no horizonte ideológico burguês. para resgatá-lo na perspectiva de movimento, que se faz sem rumos previamente estabelecidos, aventura histórica, criação, construção possível da "classe" através de uma identidade que se constitui no espaço e na luta coletivos. Trata-se, portanto, de refazer um itinerário-memória, de 1976 a 1985, articulando fragmentos de histórias individuais de seus atores aos elementos Objetivos -fluídos de suas lutas e reivindicações. Articulação que supõe a valorização das experiências vividas dos trabalhadores-moradores que o compõem, utilizado as diferentes visões de vida que se servem na interpretação deste vivido, e, ao mesmo tempo, captando - com o suporte essencial da teoria - as relações sociais e políticas engendradas, num quadro conjuntural e de forças sociais definidas. Como campos teóricos privilegiados. a conformação do movimento enquanto direção-consciência, tendo como pano de fundo o delineamento de um certo campo de classe que se institui a alienação-construção de nova subjetividade. a elaboração de uma , outra hegemonia fundante de direitos sociais e cidadania de distinta natureza, e. finalmente. a questão da democracia.

Crítica, método e escrita da história em João Capistrano de Abreu (1853-1927)

A presente dissertação tem por objetivo desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a relação entre método e escrita da história a partir da análise dos escritos de João Capistrano de Abreu. A hipótese que orienta a leitura de sua obra é a de que os dispositivos da crítica documental, praticada pelos historiadores do século XIX, ao mesmo tempo em que conferem as marcas de credibilidade ao texto histórico, também impõem coerções e limites incontornáveis à sua construção. O estudo do caso Capistrano oferece a possibilidade de investigar alguns desdobramentos epistemológicos desta questão, sobretudo em um momento em que a história nacional investiu-se de pretensões científicas, com diretrizes teóricas e temáticas próprias. A história em capítulos do historiador corresponderia à instauração de um novo regime de escrita cujos dispositivos de validação não se encontrariam exclusivamente na explicitação do aparato crítico utilizado, mas na coerência explicativa própria do texto que ele elaborou.

Ideologia da casa própria... sem casa própria: o Programa de Arrendamento Residencial na cidade de João Pessoa-PB

Brazilian Housing policy has always promoted homeownership. In 1999, a new form of housing promotion was set up in the country with the PAR (Programa de Arrendamento Residencial, or residential rental programme). This is a sort of leasing, in which a right to buy is granted at the end of contract. Again, with this, the final objective is homeownership. This dissertation aims at further understanding the role of PAR in the wake of the country s housing policies of the post-BNH period, analysing the case of João Pessoa, capital city of Paraíba state. By focusing in the city, it has been possible to analyse also the impact of the programme in the dynamics of the city s urban development. Accordingly, the analysis of PAR seeks to understand the programme s operational aspects as well as its location, urban and architectural aspects. The operational aspects refer to how the programme is operated, considering the differences to the other housing programmes in the country. The urban and architectural aspects refer to location, typology and construction characteristics of housing estates produced under the scheme. This study gives a general view of the country s recent housing policy and programmes and the specific characteristics of PAR, observing also its impacts in the city development

O terciário (re) desenhando a periferia: a região administrativa norte de Natal/RN, na última década do século XX, servicializada na Av. Dr. João Medeiros Filho

The tertiary sector has been (re)defining and (re)qualifying, in an impacting way, the urban spaces in the cities, introducing new elements for the discussion of the relationship center/periphery. In Natal, as an inducing economic activity of its development, it conforms to the new needs of the capital, expanding, being materialized through several processes and spatial forms. We aim at analyzing one of those processes, which has taken its Northern Administrative Area to (re)define the design of its urban space, through the actions developed by the agents involved with the spatialization of the tertiary activities, at the same time as it redimensions its role as a periphery of Natal, contributing to the study of the recent and growing transformations of the Brazilian capitals. The studied district corresponds to 39.4% of the municipal area and, until recently, was composed by precarious reproduction spaces, unprovided of relevant economical activities. After the boom of the development of extensive housing complexes by SFH/BNH, the area, gradually stopped being a dependent area, and it imposed itself as an economically participant region, with the increase of the trade and services sectors, as well as a favorable place for the appearance of new activities. Its reflexes are noticeable in the achieved spatial configuration. As the main road to induct changes, Dr. João Medeiros Filho Avenue presents these new tendencies in the production of the intraurban space, concentrating the largest goods and services equipments of the area, through investments of the private and public sectors, which guarantee the capital allocation for the construction of a new centrality

Casas modernas na orla marítima de João Pessoa 1960 a 1974

This paper studies modern houses built in the neighborhoods of Cabo Branco, Tambaú and Manaíra by the seafront in Joao Pessoa, built between 1960 and 1974. We start from the already widespread notion that Brazilian Modern Architecture was inspired by foreign ways, mainly European but also American here recast, adapted, often innovating repertoire and ideas received (Y. BRUAND, 2005; H. SEGAWA, 2002; C. E. COMAS, 2002; C. E. COMAS, 2002; M. M. ACAYABA e S. FICHER, 1982; M. B. C. ARANHA, 2008; F. C. L. LARA, 2001; R. V. ZEIN, 2005; L. E. AMORIM, 1999, C. V. STINCO, 2010). With this look, after a field study, we collected 61 specimens in the collection of the Central Archive of João Pessoa City Hall, in order to identify which reformulations, adaptations or innovations would exist in modern houses built along the coast in João Pessoa. As we try to analyze the houses by what the bibliography had suggested (G. C. ARGAN, 1992; L. CORBUSIER, 2002; C.E.D. e M. ADRIÀ, 2007; K. FRAMPTON, 1997; H. H. HITCHCOCK, 1976; L. BENEVOLO, 2004; R. DE FUSCO, 1992, N . PEVSNER, 2002; M. RAGON, 1986; B. RISEBERO, 1982; E. ROBBINS, 1997; W. J. R. CURTIS, 1982; V. SCULLY, 2003; B. ZEVI, 1984; D. DUNST, 1999; A. COLQUHOUN, 2002; R. WESTON, 2005; A. IÑAKI, 2006; J. PETER, 1994) the starting idea seemed to us not sufficiently developed. So we decided, first, to undertake a literature review comparing speech and image of modern houses most often cited by international and national literature, following a script freely inspired the Vitruvian triad: the functional and spatial (sectorization, guidance, spatiality, movement); constructive aspects (structural elements, modulation, deck, sealing), and aesthetic aspects (composition, apertures, ornaments) (Cap.1), then cast a look under this same route in 61 specimens obtained initially, trying to verify any specificities they would have (Cap.2). Failing to deepen the analysis of all these examples, we chose 10 projects which were redesigned and described in more detail to which we supplement with the aspects of place - location / lot location, access, axiality. (E. C. MAHFUZ, 2002; J. C. MIGUEL, 2000; E. C. CHEREGATI, 2007; M. COTRIM, 2007). (Cap. 3). The documentation and description resulting allowed us to approach some related questions about the canonical transcripts hybridizing, adoptions and any vernacular innovations of modern houses along the coast, We conclude that the appellants and anachronistic elements isolates found in each of the studied bind to the Brazilian Modern Architecture

Arquitetura da (in)segurança: estudando relações entre configuração espacial, artifícios de segurança e violência urbana no bairro Manaíra, João Pessoa, Paraíba

João Pessoa, the capital city of the state of Paraíba (Northeast Brazil), is reputed throughout the country as a quiet place, although it has been acquiring, over the past years, an urban character with social implications similar to those of major metropolitan Brazilian areas. The new situation is evident by the social inequalities, with the creation of confined spaces, which segregate and cause enclosure of the inhabitants, leading to death the public space. This study correlates accessibility in spatial structure with two types of crime data, burglary and robbery, recorded in 2008 and 2009, by the Secretaria de Segurança da Paraíba (The government agency public in charge of safety), in the district of Manaíra, an upper middle class neighborhood, which has, in recent times, been considered one of the most violent areas in João Pessoa. Sought to understand connections between these events and morpho-social aspects of the built environment, where examined the spatial properties, such as accessibility of the urban net, the presence of control measures, the safety of buildings and their uses. Spatial properties were also validated by the observation of pedestrian flows at strategic points of the study area. It was concluded that the presence of intense flows helps to attract potential thieves, physical security and control offers little protection

Corpo e Velhice: um estudo da qualidade de vida de idosos da Vila Vicentina Júlia Freire em João Pessoa

The aim of this study was to follow the daily routine of elderly individuals residing at the Vila Vicentina Júlia Freire (VVJF) nursing home in João Pessoa, Brazil, observing and analyzing as much as possible, the way in which they live in a group and how they deal, through personal experiences, with their own body image and with that of others. The results were obtained from information considered relevant, according to the perspectives of the residents themselves, contained in narratives of their history and related to their quality of life. Our interest lays in how they coped with changes in their bodies at old age and adapted to the challenges of this new phase. To obtain this information, with significant expressions, we used the Narrative Interview (NI) as a research tool in order to redeem their life experience and develop an understanding of their impressions about the life experience at the current nursing home. We selected, among the housed, ten subjects - actors - to appear as a sample of the group together. The design of our sample had a hybrid model, combining two types: random sample (probability) and an intentional sample (not probability). After recording transcripts and ensuring that all the subjects showed common interests that were relevant to the group, we chose three categories for analysis as follows: a. the elderly as seen by themselves and by others; b. religiosity as a moral factor; c. intimacy and relationships. Our choice was based on the importance of the theme as a multidisciplinary topic in the quality of life of populations. The subjects, chosen as spokespersons for the VVJF, spoke, among other things, about the way in which they viewed the world, their own body and how they experienced the environment and their fellow residents, in an attitude of reflection and criticism that confirms the lucidity of an old age conditioned to an elderly institution. The method allowed us to investigate our subjects from a multidisciplinary point of view. We suggest other studies in assorted areas of the human sciences, having as principle, man at the center of all our scientific questionings. The paradigm that the elder is, necessarily, unhappy in his sheltered has been, in this job, broken through the testimonies collected, establishing multiple perspectives of the analyzed subjects by their respective narrative records. Involving the participation of researchers with major in Administration, Communication and Law, this study filled, in this aspect, the requirements of the multidisciplinarity of the Program of Pos-Graduation in Health Science

Relação da hereditariedade nas características antropométricas e nas capacidades motoras de gêmeos monozigotos e dizigotos

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

O compromisso político do serviço prestado pela Fundação Bradesco na cidade de João Pessoa

In this work we have analyzed the political commitment of the social assistance sponsored by the Bradesco Foundation in João Pessoa. This Foundation is a private institution of public interest that provides social assistance to low income populations all over Brazil. This kind of work is one of the oldest management initiatives in what is actually referred to as managers` social responsibility. This thesis assumes that managers who are in fact socially responsible should guide their actions by the principles of social democracy, so that everyone can enjoy citizens` social freedom, and guarantee their rights as well as the political awareness of social actors. Analysis of documents and a qualitative approach have been applied to the pedagogical Project of the Foundation, as well as phenomenology to study the social profile of their students. The analysis of the pedagogical project as well as the students` standpoint towards life reveals that the Bradesco Foundation is indeed committed to the social efficacy of its students. The educational proposal of the organization includes those elements that are required for teenagers` education envisaging participative citizenship. The teenagers` speech reveals that they have developed the project identity, being therefore able to take part in the process of political transformation of our time. The results indicate that the Bradesco Foundation not only guarantees some of the basic social rights for the healthy development of those who attend their courses, but also sponsors a high level education providing both a technical and a political formation

Juventude rural e projetos de vida: a experiência do consórcio social da juventude rural em São João do Sabugi

The presented research however has as object to apprehend the contribution of the Social Trust of Agricultural Youth in Is João of the Sabugi, in the individual and collective projects of life of the agricultural young. In it interests to know them which are the dreams and desires of these young, its relation with familiar agriculture, its desires of permanence in the field, as well as the relation of the trust with the fortalecimento of its projects of life. Thus, the general objective is to argue the contribution and influence of the Social Trust of Agricultural Youth in Is João of the Sabugi, in the individual and collective projects of life of the young of the city. The construction of the subject on agricultural youth to the contact with the land and the work in familiar agriculture were one strong expression identified in this research, exactly leading in consideration that nor all possess the desire to remain young agricultural , or at least young agriculturists. For the young, agricultural being is express through not only the contact with the agricultural work, but also the process of sociability, formation of affective bows, possibilities of new learnings, valuation of the agricultural way and its potentialities, of that the corporeal property and cultural is possible to be young in the agricultural way with access, historicamente denied

O concreto e o simbólico no cotidiano da educação em saúde: práticas, representações e processo identitário dos agentes comunitários de saúde de João Pessoa PB

The present study is about an etnographic research based on the Theory of Social Representation and its complementary approach, the Theory of Central Core based on the bourdiesianos concepts of field and habitus , concerning that these concepts, articulated to the constructed social representation, may contribute to the study of social identities. Its aim is to acknowledge which identity references community health agents (CHA), agents from Community Health Agent Program (CHAP) and Family Health Program (FHP) from João Pessoa PB and which social representation is constructed by them towards health education. The study had the participation of 119 CHAs, from which 90,3 % were female and 9,7% were male. Since the identity is also built by the representation of others towards the group, 63 professionals of the FHP group (16 nurses, 16 nursing assistents, 12 doctors, 9 dentists, 6 dentistry office assistents, 4 coordinators, 1 psicologist and 1 receptionist) and 1 nurse from CHAP took part of the study, oficial documents from the Health Ministry were analyzed, verbal information from its representatives were also taken into consideration, as well as reports from the many benefitiaries of the CHA, CHAP and FHP. For data collecting, we used the combination of (a) Direct Observation and Participant Observation of the functioning micro-areas of the CHA at the Family Health Units, and the Union of the Agents; (b) Free-Association of words and expressions to stimulate the CHA , Health Education and Health ; (c) Questionnaire; (d) Interviews. The interviews were submitted to a thematic analysis of its topic. The free-association was analyzed taking in consideration the vèrgesiana proposal (a combination of the frequency and average order of evocation) which treatment enabled the identification of the central and peripheral systems of social representation towards health education and the community health agent. A test of central refutation, associated to the analysis of the indicated evocations as the most important, provided empirical evidence of social representation towards health education as orientation , prevention and hygiene , as well as the identity of CHA as supervisor , friend , help , important , and the link between the community and the Family Health Staff. Other professionals from CHAP, FHP and the Health Ministry share all of these representational contents, especially the concepts of friend and link , also shared by the community. A habitus towards the community health agents was identified, as a representation based on trust and friendship, which gives the professional a great importance towards the daily inconsistencies faced by the community

Resistência e performance na arte de João Cota

Researching about the art of tell and the tales told by João Cota is somehow revisiting the oral tradition and social practice in the story-telling art. It takes into consideration the resistance this art still exerts, mainly by using the performance of oral transmission and receptiveness to tales. The study of this practice contributes to the vivacious and dynamcis permanence of this authentic and traditional storyteller of his repertory and of his form to tellin our culture. Story-telling is part of the humankind living heritage communicated by means of popular wisdom. Despite the risk of vanishing into thin air, along with their narrators, the tales still manage to resist the contemporary mass culture model. How long further will stories like the ones narrated by João Cota be able to resist to strong and stronger structures dictated by writing and other communication means? João Cota s practice in story-telling will be studied not only as a proposal to identify the presence of this practice and the oral cultural resistance but also, through the performance prospective, to identify the oral transmission and receptiveness to the tales that are part of this storyteller s repertoire. In other words: what he tells, how he tells it, and why he tells it. The advent of new technologies such as internet, through which people can easily communicate with others in different parts of the world, and the greater and greater expansion in the writing skill concept interfere the maintenance of the oral tradition elements present in João Cota s narratives and inserted in the Brazilian culture. This has become more visible in the latest decades although we still notice the living tradition and permanence of the story-telling practice in several parts of the country through their wise storytellers. Our research target will require - in each of its study stages reference to works by several theoreticians namely Paul Zumthor, Mikhail Bakhtin, Câmara Cascudo, theoreticians from the receptiveness aesthetic, from the written culture history, from oral cultures and reading practices, from tradition and the Brazilian Culture of oral story-telling. In order to get to know and draw a profile of this storyteller, we ve chosen to use the comprehensive interview method by French Sociologist Jean Claude Kaufmann. The originality in the method consists of the qualitative data put together in situ , concentrated on the storyteller s narratives/speeches recorded on tape, which will be the focal point of this study. Our analysis method is based on tireless sessions of listening to interviews out of which we gathered information related to the storyteller, his practice in telling the tales, and his repertoire