Exercices de pieté pour tous les jours de l'année ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Exercices de pieté pour tous les jours de l'année ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Exercices de piété pour tous les jours de l'année ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Une année de la vie de l'empereur Napoléon : ou Precis historique de tout ce qui s'est passé depuis le 1er avril 1814 jusqu'au 20 mars 1815, relatif à S. M. et aux braves qui l'ont accompagné /

With: Principes politiques / C.J.M. Lambrechts. Paris : Madame Marchant, 1815.

Campagne des français en Allemagne, année 1800. [Moreau, général en chef]

Extract of t.5 of France. Dépôt de la guerre. Mémorial du Dépôt de la guerre imprimé.... 1826-1904.

Joachim Murat, roi de Naples; la dernière année de règne (mai 1814-mai 1815) ...

"Notices biographiques" : v. 5, p. [469]-571.

Lettres et mémoires de Marie, reine d'Angleterre, épouse de Guillaume III. Collection de documents authentiques inédits, conservés aux archives des comtes d'Aldenbourg Bentinck et du baron de Heeckeren de Wassenaer.

Preface signed: Mechtild, comtesse Bentinck, comtesse de Waldeck-Pyrmont.

Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: environmental and experimental context of data sets and related literature

The exponential growth of studies on the biological response to ocean acidification over the last few decades has generated a large amount of data. To facilitate data comparison, a data compilation hosted at the data publisher PANGAEA was initiated in 2008 and is updated on a regular basis (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.149999). By January 2015, a total of 581 data sets (over 4 000 000 data points) from 539 papers had been archived. Here we present the developments of this data compilation five years since its first description by Nisumaa et al. (2010). Most of study sites from which data archived are still in the Northern Hemisphere and the number of archived data from studies from the Southern Hemisphere and polar oceans are still relatively low. Data from 60 studies that investigated the response of a mix of organisms or natural communities were all added after 2010, indicating a welcomed shift from the study of individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. The initial imbalance of considerably more data archived on calcification and primary production than on other processes has improved. There is also a clear tendency towards more data archived from multifactorial studies after 2010. For easier and more effective access to ocean acidification data, the ocean acidification community is strongly encouraged to contribute to the data archiving effort, and help develop standard vocabularies describing the variables and define best practices for archiving ocean acidification data.

Is the Species Flock Concept Operational? The Antarctic Shelf Case

There has been a significant body of literature on species flock definition but not so much about practical means to appraise them. We here apply the five criteria of Eastman and McCune for detecting species flocks in four taxonomic components of the benthic fauna of the Antarctic shelf: teleost fishes, crinoids (feather stars), echinoids (sea urchins) and crustacean arthropods. Practical limitations led us to prioritize the three historical criteria (endemicity, monophyly, species richness) over the two ecological ones (ecological diversity and habitat dominance). We propose a new protocol which includes an iterative fine-tuning of the monophyly and endemicity criteria in order to discover unsuspected flocks. As a result nine « full » species flocks (fulfilling the five criteria) are briefly described. Eight other flocks fit the three historical criteria but need to be further investigated from the ecological point of view (here called « core flocks »). The approach also shows that some candidate taxonomic components are no species flocks at all. The present study contradicts the paradigm that marine species flocks are rare. The hypothesis according to which the Antarctic shelf acts as a species flocks generator is supported, and the approach indicates paths for further ecological studies and may serve as a starting point to investigate the processes leading to flock-like patterning of biodiversity. © 2013 Lecointre et al.

Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height

Using genome-wide data from 253,288 individuals, we identified 697 variants at genome-wide significance that together explained one-fifth of the heritability for adult height. By testing different numbers of variants in independent studies, we show that the most strongly associated 1/42,000, 1/43,700 and 1/49,500 SNPs explained 1/421%, 1/424% and 1/429% of phenotypic variance. Furthermore, all common variants together captured 60% of heritability. The 697 variants clustered in 423 loci were enriched for genes, pathways and tissue types known to be involved in growth and together implicated genes and pathways not highlighted in earlier efforts, such as signaling by fibroblast growth factors, WNT/I 2-catenin and chondroitin sulfate-related genes. We identified several genes and pathways not previously connected with human skeletal growth, including mTOR, osteoglycin and binding of hyaluronic acid. Our results indicate a genetic architecture for human height that is characterized by a very large but finite number (thousands) of causal variants.

Liens entre les habiletés en lecture-écriture et la qualité de la relation enseignante-élève en maternelle et en première année du primaire

Les expériences avec l'écrit que vit l'enfant à l'âge préscolaire permettent à ce dernier d'acquérir un certain nombre d'habiletés en lecture et en écriture (Cunningham, 2008 ; Justice et Piasta, 2011). Ces expériences sont d'autant plus fructueuses qu'elles sont vécues dans le cadre d'interactions positives avec un adulte significatif (Clingenpeel et Pianta, 2007). À cet égard, certaines études montrent les bienfaits d'interactions positives avec l'enseignante et les résultats scolaires (Baker, 2006 ; Hamre et Pianta, 2001), mais encore peu montrent l'impact d'une relation enseignante-élève de qualité sur les résultats en lecture-écriture spécifiquement. Cette étude vise donc à mieux comprendre les liens entre les habiletés en lecture-écriture et la qualité de la relation enseignante-élève en début de scolarisation au Québec. Nos analyses corrélationnelles ont montré un lien légèrement significatif entre les scores de la qualité de la REE et les résultats en lecture-écriture (extraction phonologique, production de mots orthographiques, mémorisation/écriture de mots, etc.). Nos résultats sont discutés à la lumière des études déjà menées à ce sujet.