867 resultados para Art 25 Ley 222 de 1995


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Since remote times, certain sectors of society have been exposed to inequality and vulnerability, where adequate intervention processes have become conspicuous because of their absence. Nowadays, current societies have the responsibility of contributing, based on their experience and knowledge, with more efficient policies and programs that improve the life quality of the most disadvantaged. It is here where art and its different tools play a very important role, not only on a physical level, but also as an education tool that allows the development of emotional, mental and communicative skills. The aim of this paper is to make clear the potential of art as an instrument of social and educational intervention. It starts by showing worldwide-collected experience related to education and arts, and then, it acquaints the reader with two parallel intervention projects that worked with youths under social vulnerability conditions. These interventions were developed based on a qualitative research (Grounded theory), using as methodology “The Artistic Mediation” with emphasis on body language. This methodology helped researchers to get close to the participants and to know their experiences and emotions. At the same time, it was possible to evidence the positive effects of educative interventions through art. These workshops were based on an artistic methodology especially focused on body language. Data in this work is qualitative, and as such, it permits a special approach to the personal and emotional experiences of the participants; clearly showing the positive effects of the referenced practice on them.

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BACKGROUND: Worldwide data for cancer survival are scarce. We aimed to initiate worldwide surveillance of cancer survival by central analysis of population-based registry data, as a metric of the effectiveness of health systems, and to inform global policy on cancer control. METHODS: Individual tumour records were submitted by 279 population-based cancer registries in 67 countries for 25·7 million adults (age 15-99 years) and 75 000 children (age 0-14 years) diagnosed with cancer during 1995-2009 and followed up to Dec 31, 2009, or later. We looked at cancers of the stomach, colon, rectum, liver, lung, breast (women), cervix, ovary, and prostate in adults, and adult and childhood leukaemia. Standardised quality control procedures were applied; errors were corrected by the registry concerned. We estimated 5-year net survival, adjusted for background mortality in every country or region by age (single year), sex, and calendar year, and by race or ethnic origin in some countries. Estimates were age-standardised with the International Cancer Survival Standard weights. FINDINGS: 5-year survival from colon, rectal, and breast cancers has increased steadily in most developed countries. For patients diagnosed during 2005-09, survival for colon and rectal cancer reached 60% or more in 22 countries around the world; for breast cancer, 5-year survival rose to 85% or higher in 17 countries worldwide. Liver and lung cancer remain lethal in all nations: for both cancers, 5-year survival is below 20% everywhere in Europe, in the range 15-19% in North America, and as low as 7-9% in Mongolia and Thailand. Striking rises in 5-year survival from prostate cancer have occurred in many countries: survival rose by 10-20% between 1995-99 and 2005-09 in 22 countries in South America, Asia, and Europe, but survival still varies widely around the world, from less than 60% in Bulgaria and Thailand to 95% or more in Brazil, Puerto Rico, and the USA. For cervical cancer, national estimates of 5-year survival range from less than 50% to more than 70%; regional variations are much wider, and improvements between 1995-99 and 2005-09 have generally been slight. For women diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2005-09, 5-year survival was 40% or higher only in Ecuador, the USA, and 17 countries in Asia and Europe. 5-year survival for stomach cancer in 2005-09 was high (54-58%) in Japan and South Korea, compared with less than 40% in other countries. By contrast, 5-year survival from adult leukaemia in Japan and South Korea (18-23%) is lower than in most other countries. 5-year survival from childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is less than 60% in several countries, but as high as 90% in Canada and four European countries, which suggests major deficiencies in the management of a largely curable disease. INTERPRETATION: International comparison of survival trends reveals very wide differences that are likely to be attributable to differences in access to early diagnosis and optimum treatment. Continuous worldwide surveillance of cancer survival should become an indispensable source of information for cancer patients and researchers and a stimulus for politicians to improve health policy and health-care systems. FUNDING: Canadian Partnership Against Cancer (Toronto, Canada), Cancer Focus Northern Ireland (Belfast, UK), Cancer Institute New South Wales (Sydney, Australia), Cancer Research UK (London, UK), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Atlanta, GA, USA), Swiss Re (London, UK), Swiss Cancer Research foundation (Bern, Switzerland), Swiss Cancer League (Bern, Switzerland), and University of Kentucky (Lexington, KY, USA).

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[Vente (Art). 1844-11-25. Paris]

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El objetivo de este trabajo de grado es describir una disputa política por el significado del concepto de explotación en el marco de la redacción del “Protocolo para prevenir, reprimir y sancionar la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños”, en el cual se define aquello que se entiende por trata de personas. La construcción de este concepto excluye e invisibiliza otros tipos de explotación comunes en el sistema de producción capitalista contemporánea que pertenecen al universo de violencia objetiva sistémica a través del énfasis en la explotación sexual que hace parte de la violencia subjetiva.

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El estudio está centrado en Mallorca y abraza dos etapas del movimiento Scout. Se proponen cuatro objetivos; profundizar sobre los antecedentes y los inicios de los Boys Scouts y sobre los principales aspectos del método Scout. Descubrir el significado de la naturaleza y la adaptación que experimenta dentro del Medio Ambiente, desde la visión Scout. Realizar una análisis histórica de los Boys Scouts, incidiendo en los acontecimientos más significativos, para plasmar mejor el desarrollo que ha tenido durante las dos etapas en que se inscriben los Boys Scouts en Mallorca. Localizar, clasificar y consultar las fuentes necesarias, para descubrir las relaciones de los Boys Scouts con otros grupos e instituciones, con la iglesia y con los Boys Scouts catalanes. Y por último, revisar y relacionar las diversas posturas de los Boys Scouts, entorno a los momentos sociopolíticos más significativos que ha experimentado. Por una parte se han utilizado muestras de varios archivos institucionales, así como también otros particulares y la consulta a una serie de bibliotecas de las Islas Baleares, la muestra concluye con el complemento de varias aportaciones personales. Primeramente se ha buscado documentos, prensa y revista de la época como fuente principal así como testimonios directos para complementar la información encontrada en los documentos y revistas. La primera fase del proyecto ha consistido en un profundo estudio bibliográfico, seguido de el conocimiento de investigaciones ya hechas con la continuación de una selección de datos significativos y los que faltan. El estudio es fundamentalmente descriptivo, para la redacción del texto se utiliza el criterio cronológico. La organización mundial Scout forma parte de un movimiento educativo en el tiempo libre, extendido a 211 países y territorios y formado por 25 millones de miembros. Pretende una educación integral a través de un método para formar personas responsables. La fundación Boy Scout, no es un hecho al azar, sino que responde a una idea madurada. El movimiento Scout inicial tuvo un fuerte componente militarista. Se utiliza el Método Scout, básicamente un método de conducta que se acepta mediante una promesa y una ley. La naturaleza es el marco educativo de todo este movimiento. Este movimiento es junto a las escuelas de verano, las únicas actividades infantiles y juveniles en el tiempo libre, enmarcadas en una pedagogía activa. En Mallorca se implanta el método Scout procedente del original inglés, afrancesado y catalanizado. Impulsa la lengua catalana y la incorporación de la mujer dentro de la sociedad. Durante la época franquista era un movimiento ilegal, pero aceptado ya que estaba apoyado en la jerarquía de la Iglesia Católica. La expansión y consolidación del movimiento se da a principio de la década de los 60 y luego en las siguientes décadas fue creciendo gradualmente.