Assessment of I-129 measurement at low MV tandem voltages

IEECAS SKLLQG

低山丘陵半干旱区小流域综合治理初报

低山丘陵半干旱区气候干旱、土地贫瘠、水土流失严重 ,加上人类活动的长期负面影响 ,使得该地区生态环境不断恶化。而以小流域为单元的综合治理是改善本地区生态环境、促进农业和农村经济持续发展的有效途径。该文结合低山丘陵半干旱区的自然和社会经济条件 ,论述了进行小流域综合治理的重要性 ,并总结了该地区治理的具体措施和取得的经济、生态和社会效益 ,可以为同类地区生态环境建设提供参考。

几种酸性土壤供氮力测定方法的综合评价

模拟旱地条件进行黑麦草盆栽试验,对不同供氮力指标与黑麦草吸氮量相关性进行研究,结果表明,短期好气培养法测定的可矿化氮与吸氮量相关系数为0.820;氯化钾与氯化钙浸提的硝态氮与黑麦草吸氮量的相关系数分别为0.892和0.916,表明硝态氮含量作为土壤供氮能力指标具有一定的稳定性;微生物量氮的测定结果不够稳定且与黑麦草吸氮量相关性不高(r=0.751)。分析表明,氯仿熏蒸-浸提全氮与吸氮量的相关性最好,相关系数可达0.941,是一个较好的供氮力指标。

E_0值对潜水蒸发计算精度影响分析

目前常用潜水蒸发经验公式中,都包含了埋深为零时的潜水蒸发强度,并认为可用水面蒸发强度代替。但对不同土质,由于土壤含水孔隙大小及与大气直接交换的空间不同,必然造成不同土壤质地埋深为零时的蒸发量差异。选用阿维里扬诺夫公式、清华公式和叶氏公式,利用新疆渭干河灌区地下水均衡试验场实测潜水蒸发数据、就E0分别为水面蒸发强度和埋深为零时潜水蒸发强度两种情况进行计算与对比分析。结果表明:除细砂和砾石外,若用水面蒸发强度代替埋深为零时的潜水蒸发强度,计算结果会产生一定误差,应选用埋深为零时的潜水蒸发强度进行计算。提出了清华公式中参数η新的求解方法,建立了η与地下水埋深的指数函数关系。研究结果对潜水蒸发经验公式求解不同土质潜水蒸发量时E0的选用及清华公式中参数η的计算提供参考。

21世纪中国水资源危机警钟急鸣

水资源危机是全球关心的重大环境问题之一，引起世界众多的国家的不安和关注。根据中国属于世界上贫水的国家之一、人均拥有低于世界平均水平、在６８８个城市中有４００余座缺水的实际，针对建国５０周年多次出现“节约用水”的告诫，人们总是不以为然而认为水资源是“取之不尽，用之不竭”的资源、对水资源毫不珍惜的情况，文章分析了国内外水资源的现状和中国水资源危机及走向２１世纪存在的主要问题，为决策部门制订计划提供可靠的科学依据。

浅析红松人工果材林生长和结实的外部影响因素

国家天然林保护工程的全面实施大大限制了红松林的木材采伐量,使林业部门及人员不能再单纯追求木材收获所带来的利益,而趋向于追求木材和种籽的双重效益。充分了解红松果材林生长和结实的影响因素是实现种材兼收的重要前提。本文对红松生长和结实的各种外部影响因素进行了归纳综述,分析了地理位置、立地条件、主要气象因素、自然灾害以及人为经营管理等各种外部影响因素与红松生长和结实的因果关系,对正确拟定经营方案,实现红松果、材丰产,提高林业部门的经济收入以及满足社会需求具有一定的理论和现实指导意义。

隋唐时期东中部地区温度变化的重建(601～920年)

根据史料对隋唐时期初终霜雪、春耕、山桃开花、秋收、海冰、柑橘种植北界等现象的记载,重建了公元601～920年的东中部地区温度变化.结果发现:隋唐时期,东中部地区的气候在总体上比较温暖,与1961～2000年相比,601～920年的冬半年平均温度高约0.22℃;其中,601～820年的冬半年平均气温比现在(1961～2000年,下同)高约0.52℃,821～920年时比现在低0.42℃左右;隋唐时期的冬半年温度存在显著波动,其在100,50,30和20年尺度上的最大变幅分别达到1.05,1.38,2.02和

1,1 '-di(tert-butyl)metallocenium cations. The x-ray crystal structures of [M((C5H4Bu)-Bu-t)(2)]PF6 (M = Fe, Co) and [Co((C5H4Bu)-Bu-t)(2)](2)CoCl4

The hexafluorophosphate salts [Fe((C5H4Bu)-Bu-t)(2)]PF6 (1) and [Co((C5H4Bu)-Bu-t)(2)]PF6 (2) crystallize in isotypic structures with centrosymmetric cations which have a staggered (transoid) conformation of the exactly parallel ring Ligands (conformational angle tau = 180 degrees). The tetrachlorocobaltate salt, [CO((C5H4Bu)-Bu-t)(2)](2)CoCl4 (3), contains one almost eclipsed (tau = 140.4 degrees) and one almost staggered (tau = 101.4 degrees) cobaltocenium cation; in both cases, the cyclopentadienyl ring planes are slightly inclined (by alpha = 5.4 degrees and 4.1 degrees, respectively) to give more room to the tert-butyl substituents which are bent away from the metal in all three complexes 1 - 3.

Polishable amperometric hydrogen peroxide sensor based on sol-gel-derived conductive composite containing vanadium-17-molybdodiphosphate

A new kind of conductive vanadium-17-molybdodiphosphate/graphite/methylsilicate composite was firstly prepared by the sol-gel technique and used as electrode material for the fabrication of amperometric hydrogen peroxide sensor. The remarkable advantage of the sensor is its excellent reproducibility of surface renewal by simple mechanical polishing.

Synthesis, structure characterization of the complexes of beta-alkoxycarbonylethyltin trichlorides with Schiff base ligands

Thirty - two title complexes (ROCOCHRCH2SnCl3)-C-1 . (2 - HOC6H4CH = NC6H4 - X) (R = Me, Et, n - Bu; R-1 = H, Me; X = H,4' - Cl, 3' - Pr, 3' - OH, 3', 4' - Cl-2, 4' - OMe) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,UV - vis, IR, H-1 NMR. The crystal structure of n - BuOCOCH2CH2SnCl3 . (2 - HOC6H4CH - NC6H4OMe - 4') were determined by the X - ray diffraction analysis, The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, with a = 1.4661 (3)nm, b = 0.9307 (2)nm, c = 1.7888 (4)nm, beta = 94.04 (3)degrees, V = 2.4348nm(3), D-c = 1.581mg/m(3), Z = 4, F(000) = 1160, mu = 1.405mm(-1), R = 0.0354, R-w = 0,0486, space group: P2(1)/c. The complexes exist as a discrete monomer. The tin atom has a distorted octahedral geometry due to intramolecular coordination of the carbonyl oxygen and the phenolic oxygen of the Schiff base ligands, The coordination number of tin atom is 6.

β-烷氧羰乙基三氯化锡与Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征与结构

合成表征了32个标题化合物ROCOCHR~1CH_2SnCl_3·(2-HOC_6H_4CH=NC_6H_4-X)(R=Me,Et,n-Bu;R~1=H,Me;X=H,4’-Cl,3’-Br,3’-OH,3’,4’-Cl_2,4’-OMe),通过元素分析,UV-vis,IR和~1H NMR进行了表征n-BuOCOCH_2CH_2SnCl_3·(2-HOC_6H_4CH=NC_6H_4OMe-4’)的晶体结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,a=1.4661(3)nm,b=0.9307(2)nm,c=1.7888(4)nm,β=94.04(3)°;v=2.4348nm~3,Z=4;空间群P2_1/c.该化合物为含有分子内碳基氧配位,Schiff碱以酚羟基上的氧原子配位,中心锡原子为六配位,空间构型为畸变八面体构型的单分子有机锡化合物.

The solution properties of phenolphthalein poly(arylether sulfone) .1. The solubility behavior and determination of M-II equations

A series of narrow molecular weight distribution fractions of phenolphthalein polyarylether sulfone(PES-C) had been prepared, The <(M) over bar (w)> of these fractions were determined by conventional light scattering method. The [eta] and the Huggins slope constant k' in DMF, CHCl3 and 1,2-dichloroethane were also determined. The Huggins constants are greater than 0.5 in all of these solvents showing a special solubility behavior. The Mark-Houwink equations of PES-C in these solvents at 25 degrees C are [eta] = 2.79 x 10(-2) <(M) over bar (0.615)(w)> (DMF); [eta] = 3.96 x 10(-2) <(M) over bar (0.58)(w)> (CHCl3); [eta] = 7.40 x 10(-2) <(M) over bar (0.52)(w)> (CH2ClCH2Cl).

Magnetic and electric properties of Bi(La)Sr(Ca)Mn2O6

Bi1-xLaxSrMn2O6 and BiSr1-xCaxMn2O6 are prepared by solid state reaction. They are n-type semiconductors with ferromagnetism at room temperture. When Bi is substituted partly by rare earth, a negative magnetoresistance effect is observed in the pellet of Bi1-xLaxSrMn2O6. There are semiconductor-metal transitions at 820 K in BiSrMn2O6. The transitions are attributed to the magnetic transition at high temperature. The substitution of Ca for Sr makes the transition temperature increase. However, when Bi is partly substituted by La, the solid solution does not change into metal. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.