802 resultados para Planejamento estratégico de marketing
Resumo:
In the 1990, and after the process of privatizations of governmental companies in Brazil, cultural products had gained strategical importance for different types of organizations, specially for nationalized companies of the telecommunications sector. Based on the concept of market orientation, and specifically on the concept of cultural marketing, it is possible to understand the approximation between companies and cultural products restrictedly in the level of products and services. However, there has been little questioning about the concept of market orientation and the marginalization of plural and critical approaches which leaves gaps in the understanding of this approximation. Based in other areas of knowledge which understand this approximation between companies and cultural products and based in studies that present critics about the market forces it is possible to recognize the strategical corporative level of cultural products. Based in specific approaches in strategy, and defending pluralism and interdisciplinary research, it is possible to fill this gaps in the marketing literature. Specifically, in this study, are presented approaches that recognize the dimensions of power, politics and symbolism that influence strategies and are responsible for the approximation between these strategies and cultural products. Especially in Brazil, these debates are central, since in a context composed by nationalized companies many ambiguities are common. With this objective, a case study about a telecommunications sector company that has importance in the investment in cultural products is presented. From this case study, based on primary and secondary data, it is possible to comprehend the strategy in cultural products.
Resumo:
Em um ambiente em profundas transformações as organizações estão na busca de modelos mais flexíveis. No sistema financeiro nacional essas mudanças são muito contundentes. O Banco do Brasil também vem se reestruturando utilizando novos modelos de gestão. O sistema de planejamento e controle é fundamental nesses modelos. O Banco do Brasil é uma empresa que se modernizou e conseguiu se sintonizar com o que há de moderno em gestão estratégica. Com uma grande rede de agências toma-se fundamental que as estratégias corporativas formuladas nesses modelos sejam disseminadas. É no planejamento operacional, incluindo o orçamento, que essas estratégias serão viabilizadas. Diante da complexidade e grande número de operações e atividades a serem realizadas este planejamento não pode ficar restrito aos administradores das agências. A gerência média, que está bem próxima das equipes, dos clientes e das minúcias das operações, é fundamental. Este estudo de caso, utilizando-se de pesquisa do tipo descritiva, aplicada e de campo, tendo como universo um grupo de agências de varejo do Banco do Brasil localizadas na região da Grande Vitória no Espírito Santo, analisou o nível de participação desse segmento gerencial nas diversas fases do sistema de planejamento e controle e constatou um razoável grau de participação numa forma direta mas ainda operacional, voltada mais para suas próprias atividades. Existem evidências de que condições favoráveis dentro da organização estejam propiciando um salto de qualidade e aprofundamento nessa participação da gerência média, tomando-se possível um maior envolvimento também em relação a assuntos ligados ao contexto no qual a organização está inserida e a sua visão.
Resumo:
The present Study of Case has an objective to describe the development of the Project for the opening of a new unit of a bilingual educational organization in the west zone of Rio de Janeiro. The study of case shows the reasons for the growth of the bilingual educational institutions, growth of the west zone and the decision of the opening of a new unit of the School in question in this specific area. The School in study solicited for its identity to be maintained undisclosed. It opted for the realization of a study of case to describe the development of the project, in a systemized way, through a bibliography and documental research. The limitation of this case is based on the fact of being a single study case. This project can be generalized for other projects within the same institution or replicated to other educational institutions, even if it¿s not bilingual.
Resumo:
This work focuses on the implications of technological-organizational competences for improvement of performance indicators. This relationship is examined during 1984 to 2005 in three small companies that operate in Rio de Janeiro within adventure tourism, more specifically, within tandem flights on hang-gliding. Based on a comparative case study grounded in both qualitative and quantitative empirical evidences collected in a detailed field search, this study is supported by an existing metric available in literature and adapted to adventure tourism segment. The metric to measure competences is based on four techno-organizational function: (i) product; (ii) sales & marketing; (iii) infra-structure & operational process; (iv) managing systems. The examination of performance improvement is based on a set of typical indicators used by this segment to evaluate results. This dissertation contributes to deepening the understanding of how techno-organizational competences affect the competitive performance of companies in this sector of adventure tourism.
Resumo:
Esta dissertação objetiva transmitir subsídios não somente para um repensar estratégico bem como e, principalmente, para uma ampla visão da eterna dicotomia quanto a determinação de centralizar ou descentralizar o processo decisório e as atividades nas empresas. Considerando-se, o acirramento crescente da concorrência e a pressão econômica capitaneada pela mundialização dos produtos e serviços, como sendo os principais influenciadores desta inquietação. Será analisado o setor de comércio varejista, mais especificamente supermercados e hipermercados e, as razões e motivos pelos quais os seus executivos podem ter optado por conduzir suas organizações para um determinado posicionamento estratégico-gerencial bem como, às conseqüentes vantagens e desvantagens destas escolhas. As conclusões a serem obtidas com esta dissertação objetivam estimular a reflexão das organizações, profissionais e estudiosos acerca dos impactos tangíveis e intangíveis quando estiverem definindo ou reconsiderando o seu posicionamento estratégico-gerencial, e, ainda, levaram a macro-conclusão de que não existe um único modelo aplicável para todas as situações e que, infinitas configurações e aplicações podem ser consideradas. Palavras ¿ chaves: estratégia, centralização de poder, administração de aspectos conflitantes, fatores motivacionais e psicológicos, mudanças,transformações organizacionais e humanização das empresas.
Resumo:
The Information Technology (IT) is a concept which has gained importance for organizations. It is expected that the strategic use of IT not only sustain the business operations of enterprises, but mainly leverage the initiative of new competitive strategies. However, these expectations on the earnings with the IT not have been achieved and questions arise about the return of the investments in IT. One of the causes is credited to the lack of alignment between the strategies of business and IT. The search of strategic alignment between IT and business takes to the necessity of measure it. This assessment can help identify whether the perceptions of business executives and IT executives, about the strategic alignment of IT, are similar or different. The objective of this work is to investigate the perceptions of business executives and IT executives in relation to the IT strategic alignment implemented in a selected organization. It was conducted a case study, in a company that provides services to the financial market. As a result, this work identified that there is no statistically significant difference between the perceptions of business executives and IT executives, related to the level of IT strategic alignment maturity implemented in the organization, and highlighted factors that promote this alignment: (a) senior management supports the IT (b) IT takes part of strategic planning, (c) IT understands the business of the company, and (d) there is a partnership between business and IT executives. Additionally, it was proposed that these similar perceptions result from the sharing of assumptions, knowledge and common expectations for the IT strategic alignment between the two groups of executives interviewed, and that led the company to achieve a higher level of IT strategic alignment. Each Practice of Strategic Alignment was examined separately. Although not have statistically significant differences between the perceptions of business executives and IT executives, the practices of Communication, Measures of Value and Competence, and Skills were better assessed by business executives and the practices of Governance and Partnerships have been better perceived by IT executives. The practice of Scope and Architecture and the IT Strategic Alignment, showed no differences in perceptions between the two groups of executives.
Resumo:
The aim of this research was to detect how strategy changes took place in a successful organization. This was an unique case study focused on O BOTICÁRIO, a cosmetic and perfumery company in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Some information (from primary data) was obtained through interviewing members of the retail development department. Extra information was taken from articles about the company and interviews with members of the board of directors published in newspapers and magazines. The analysis was carried out in an explanatory-descriptive way, with a qualitative approach. The data, other than serving to characterize the company, was used for a number of purposes. They were: to introduce information about strategy changes in the company; to identify factors that gave rise to these changes; to identify the effects of these changes on the organization; to classify the strategy changes. The data revealed that the company is highly receptive to changes. Amongst the factors that caused strategy changes the following two factors stand out: the flexibility that the company presents in adapting to environmental variations and, overall, the interdependency that exists between changes. Confirming the systemic character of organizations, it was found that the changes lead to new changes. When qualifying the strategy changes, it was discovered that the incremental changes were more related to process evolution, i.e., comprehending transformations directly related to the activities to which the changes are associated with. The discontinuous changes, on the contrary, involved transformations throughout the whole company. Of all the changes that were analyzed only two were considered to be truly strategy revolutions. This confirms the idea that organizations usually choose to search for established strategic paths. The strategy changes analyzed produced a resistance level. This resistance was directly proportional to the level of discontinuance that the change had. It was verified, however, that all changes were considered beneficial to the company. The study concludes that other factors are also responsible for the fast expansion of the company. The most important of these are: the constant lauching of new products; the identification of the company with environmental issues; the policy towards employees; the strong marketing strategy; the quality of its products; the excellence on its services; the treatment of consumers; the use of franchise shops; the training provided to all the franchise network and as well as to the employees; and the seek to hire the best professionals to supervise its services. However, it can¿t be omitted that particular cause of O BOTICÁRIO¿s success is the intuition and the feeling of its President.
Resumo:
A Empresa Brasileira de Correios e Telégrafos (ECT) tem se engajado no esforço de exploração do mercado brasileiro de mensagens h íbridas mediante a prestação de serviços de correio híbrido, os quais permitem a remessa eletrônica e a entrega física de correspondências. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar o posicionamento estratégico mais adequado para a ECT no mencionado mercado. Para tanto, procurou-se atingir os seguintes objetivos intermediários: i) apresentar o conceito de correio híbrido, seu processo de funcionamento, prestadores e usuários potenciais do serviço; ii) descrever a ECT e analisar seu contexto de atuação; iii) avaliar o mercado potencial de mensagens híbridas que a ECT pretende explorar através dos serviços de correio híbrido e iv) analisar a estrutura da indústria postal no Brasil. Para a elaboração do estudo, adotou-se, como referencial teórico, os seguintes modelos conceituais desenvolvidos por Michael Porter (1989): as cinco forças competitivas, a cadeia de valores e as estratégias competitivas genéricas. A partir dos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que a estrutura da indústria postal brasileira recomenda a adoção de uma posição de baixo custo e escopo competitivo amplo no mercado de mensagens híbridas. Além disso, verificou-se que as soluções de correio híbrido constituem um tipo de inovação que pode ter um enorme efeito positivo não apenas sobre o custo, mas também sobre a diferenciação. Deste modo, recomenda-se que a ECT explore todas as oportunidades de diferenciação abertas pelo correio híbrido que não comprometam a posição de baixo custo, visto ser este o alvo estratégico primário.
Resumo:
o objetivo principal deste estudo de caso, está centrado na busca da identificação das influências que exercem as restrições orçamentárias no planejamento estratégico da CVM. Através deste trabalho tentaremos identificar a relação entre os planejamentos feitos pela instituição e a sua operacionalização. Consequentemente, os desafios que a instituição enfrentou, buscando alcançar seus objetivos e cumprir sua missão, tendo como pano de fundo, a relação entre o planejamento e os escassos recursos orçamentários. Consideramos que as referências bibliográficas utilizadas, são suficientes para suportar as análises e o entendimento do estudo. Analisaremos os planejamentos efetuados juntamente com os orçamentos propostos e autorizados, num período fragmentado, ano após ano. Tal fragmentação não prejudicará a visualização de continuidade das ações que foram implementadas ao longo do tempo. Tão importante quanto o estudo acima mencionado, será evidenciar detalhadamente a importância do papel do Estado, promovendo o desenvolvimento do mercado, através de suas ações, em uma política de regulação voltada para o cliente cidadão.
Resumo:
Análise da administração de conteúdo e processo estratégicos de cinco indústrias alimentícias do Paraná, no contexto de abertura de mercado e aumento da concorrência no período 1990-1995, bem como a análise da integração de ambiente, conteúdo e processo e os seus reflexos sobre o desempenho das empresas.
Resumo:
Access has been one of the main difficulties companies have faced in emerging markets (PRAHALAD, 2005). The capillarity of the market, the existence of small, not professionalized and sometimes informal retailers, the lack of infrastructure and high transportation costs are some of the distribution challenges companies face in poorer regions. The literature concerning the Base of the Pyramid (BoP) is still recent and only after the seminal article by Prahalad and Hart (2002), it evolved into many different management perspectives. However, there is a lack of researches concerning distribution strategies to the BoP. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to identify, in the perception of executives working in the market, the conditions associated to a satisfactory distribution for the BoP market in Brazil and to build a substantive theory that helps to shed light to the understanding of the distribution phenomenon adopted by consumer goods companies to reach the BoP market in Brazil. In order to accomplish the objectives of this thesis, a grounded theory methodology (Glaser; Strauss, 1967; Corbin; Strauss, 2008) was used. This approach helped to identify the channel strategies used by local and global companies in the market. Many techniques for data collection were applied. The most important one was in-depth interviews with 26 executives from 24 different consumer goods companies in Brazil. Among the companies there were small, medium and large enterprises; which were also grouped as manufacturers, distributors and retailers. Furthermore, secondary data were examined to identify business strategies to reach BoP and map global distribution initiatives. A database from a consumer panel was also used to analyze what and where BoP consumers purchase non-durable goods. It was verified that small and traditional retailing is a very strong format in BoP markets and in the Northern/Northeastern regions. Cash & Carry is a format that is growing a lot. On the other hand, hypermarkets are not very used by low income population. The results suggest that three major categories are associated to a satisfactory distribution: (a) willingness, which means the effort, knowledge and enthusiasm a firm has to operate at BoP markets; (b) well-done execution, which is related to designing correctly the marketing channel and operating efficiently in an environment full of obstacles, such as lack of infrastructure, capillarity, lack of safety, regional differences and informality, and (c) relationship, which was perceived to be friendlier and essential at BoP markets, since it is very difficult for manufacturers to reach the entire market alone. It is more likely to have a satisfactory distribution when manufacturers establish strong relationships in the marketing channel. Besides, small retailers have a perception of isolation and expect a higher level of relationship. These major categories explain also the competitive advantage that local companies have in relation to MNCs and large companies. Despite of the limitations of an exploratory study, it is expected that this thesis will contribute to the BoP knowledge as well as to the identification of the peculiarities of distribution in BoP markets.
Resumo:
Estuda e caracteriza aspectos emergentes presentes ao longo do processo• de alinhamento entre Tecnologia de Informações (TI) Estratégia de Negócio - Alinhamento Estratégico. A partir de conceito como Estratégias Emergentes, incrementação Lógico, Aprendizagem Estratégica e Construção de Sentido Retrospectivo questiona a visão dominante na qual o Alinhamento Estratégico é descrito exclusivamente em função de dinâmicas formais de planejamento, qualificando essa . perspectiva como• incompleta. Desenvolve um referencial analítica preliminar é aplicado a uma pesquisa de caso de caráter exploratório. Co os resultados do caso confrontados ao referencial analítico previamente elaborado, apresenta um primeiro modelo explicativo para o fenômeno que se propôs a estudar
Resumo:
As organizações públicas vêm ampliando a oferta de serviços on-line ao cidadão, tanto devido as demandas explícitas da comunidade quanto por comparação com o setor privado. Isso traz questões próprias a serem enfrentadas e resolvidas no planejamento, projetos e implementação desses serviços eletrônicos, particurlamente quando eles são oferecidos via web. São questões que vão da visão estratégica da presença na internet ao redesenho radical dos processos de negócio. Este trabalho pretende aprofundar o entedimento de como os governos estaduais ou municipais brasileiros, por suas secretarias de finanças ou de fazenda, vêm utilizando a internet para marcar suas presenças institucionais, colher e dar informações, conhecer e relacionar-se com o seu público-usuário, alavancar seus processos de negócio e oferecer serviços eletrônicos
Resumo:
Trata do papel da automação bancária nas estratégias mercadológicas levadas a cabo pelos bancos comerciais no período de 1980-1989. Analisa o efeito do ajuste frente à crise conjuntural enfrentada pelos Bancos na década de 80 e as estratégias desenvolvidas com base na associação entre a indústria microeletrônica nascente e o sistema financeiro nacional. Realiza estudo de caso sobre o Citibank N.A.
Resumo:
Trata da problemática do Planejamento, Orçamento e Controle. Aborda os diferentes sub-itens que compõem o Orçamento Global das Empresas. Define Planejamento, Orçamento e Controle