963 resultados para Percepção pública


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This study aimed to measure the perception of maturity project management of state boards of Rio Grande do Norte by the perception of its managers. Argues that project management has been highlighted as a critical factor for the success of any organization, because the projects are directly related to the set of activities that result in organizational innovation as products, services and processes and the improvement of project management is directly aligned with the main pillars of the New Public Management. Methodologically, this is a quantitative research of a descriptive nature in which 161 forms were applied with coordinators and subcoordinators of state departments of Rio Grande do Norte, culminating in a sampling error of less than 6% to 95% confidence according to the procedures finite sampling. The process of tabulation and analysis was done using the package Statistical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS 18.0 and worked with techniques such as mean, standard deviation, frequency distributions, cluster analysis and factor analysis. The results indicate that the levels of maturity in project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte is below the national average and that behavioral skills are the main problem for improving management in these departments. It was possible to detect the existence of two groups of different perceptions about the management of projects, indicating, according to the managers, there are islands of excellence in project management in some sectors of the state departments. It was also observed that there are eight factors that affect maturity in project management: Planning and Control , Development of Management Skills , Project Management Environment , Acceptance of the Subject Project Management , Stimulus to Performance , Project Evaluation and Learning , Project Management Office and Visibility of Project Managers . It concludes that the project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte has no satisfactory levels of maturity in project management, affecting the levels of efficiency and effectiveness of the state apparatus, which shows that some of the assumptions that guide the New Public Management are not getting the levels of excellence nailed by this management model

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This thesis aims to identify how civil servants perceive changes made inthe carrying out of their work after their taking part in the Course forTechnicians in Public Management of the Government of Rio Grande do NorteState. As for the methodological procedures, an exploratory-descriptivequantitative research has been carried out through structured questionnaires appliedto 118 civil servants from the first groups of the Course for Technicians, thusshowing a margin of error of 4.18% to 95% of confidence, according to theprocedures of finite sampling. The table processing and analysis rested uponthe Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and was carried outthrough univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques with emphasis on thetechnique called Factor Analysis. It was possible to identify that the level ofsatisfaction of the students was high and there was a clear perception by themthat the course assisted to changes in their work. Through Factor Analysis itwas verified that the factors that may be related to changes in the work of thecivil servants are "Contribution to Society", "Efficiency andEfficacy in the Work Environment", "Applicability of Contents"and "Capacitating for Leadership". The conclusion of the studyindicates that the factors obtained are directly related to the basis of thenew public management by means of guidance toward efficiency and efficacy in aperspective of leadership, the contents of the course being thus made into newattitudes toward work which end up yielding better results for society

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O governo federal tem realizado esforços e iniciativas a fim de modernizar e melhorar a eficiência da máquina publica. Dentre essas iniciativas está o incentivo do uso de sistemas de informação por meio do programa de governo eletrônico e o mais recente esforço o decreto nº 8.539, que dispõe sobre o uso do meio eletrônico para a realização do processo administrativo no âmbito dos órgãos e das entidades da administração pública federal. Neste sentido de modernização e melhoria foi desenvolvido um sistema de informação que permite controlar todo o processo de afastamento de servidores da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Porém de nada adianta investir em sistemas de informação sem o mesmo seja efetivamente utilizado e aceito pelos seus usuários. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o uso do sistema de informação para controle de afastamentos da UFMG, por meio da integração dos modelos TAM e TTF, sob a percepção dos usuários que utilizam o sistema como parte de seu processo de trabalho. A pesquisa é classificada como quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória tendo como método de pesquisa o tipo survey e como população os funcionários dos setores que participam diretamente do processo de afastamento.

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A concepção de avaliação que marca a trajetória dos docentes e estudantes é, na maioria das vezes, a que compreende esse processo como um ato de atribuir valor (notas) e de julgamento (certo, errado), de acordo com a aprendizagem do estudante. O docente cumpre uma exigência burocrática e o estudante, comumente vivencia o processo avaliativo passivamente, não dinamizando seu processo de produção do conhecimento. Assim, tem-se como objetivo compreender como os estudantes de Enfermagem percebem e participam das práticas avaliativas desenvolvidas na Graduação de Enfermagem; e compreender como os estudantes de Enfermagem relacionam as práticas avaliativas desenvolvidas no Curso de Enfermagem com o seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para tanto,esta Pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa na Área da Saúde – CEPAS/FURG, mediante Parecer 169/2013. Foram mantidos e respeitados os preceitos da Resolução nº 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa descritiva-exploratória, mediante a entrevista semi estruturada com 26 estudantes de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do sul do país. O processo de análise ocorreu através da Análise Textual Discursiva, composta por quatro focos: processo de unitarização; categorização; captação do novo emergente; e processo autoorganizado do texto. Obteve-se como resultado duas categorias: Percepção de estudantes sobre as práticas avaliativas desenvolvidas na graduação de enfermagem e participação de estudantes nas práticas avaliativas desenvolvidas na graduação de enfermagem. Conclui-se que as reflexões deste estudo possam suscitar uma maior sensibilidade da comunidade acadêmica, melhoria da qualidade dos processos avaliativos desenvolvidos entre professores e estudantes do Curso de Enfermagem e um agir ético nesse ambiente, resultando em benefícios potenciais para a qualidade não só do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, mas também, do exercício profissionalcomo futuros trabalhadores da saúde.

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A concepção de avaliação de desempenho dos trabalhadores da enfermagem, na maioria das vezes, é a de um ato de julgamento entre o certo e o errado, relacionado às ações e posturas desenvolvidas no contexto do seu trabalho. A avaliação de desempenho, no entanto, pode ser visualizada pelos trabalhadores como um importante instrumento que favorece o feedback do fazer profissional, desafiando-os a olharem para si mesmos, para o desenvolvimento de suas atribuições profissionais, proporcionando um real entendimento de sua importância na sociedade. Assim tem-se como objetivo geral conhecer a percepção dos trabalhadores da enfermagem de um Hospital Universitário localizado no extremo sul do Rio Grande do Sul (HU) acerca da sistemática da avaliação dos servidores públicos vivenciada na instituição e como objetivo específico conhecer a percepção dos trabalhadores da enfermagem do HU acerca da sistemática da avaliação dos servidores públicos no período do estágio probatório, adotada na instituição. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória, desenvolvida com 70 trabalhadores de enfermagem. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista. Mediante a análise textual discursiva, construíram-se duas categorias: A avaliação do desempenho na concepção de trabalhadores da enfermagem e Serviço público: representatividade para o serviço da enfermagem. A avaliação do desempenho do servidor público pode ser influenciada pelo período de estágio probatório, pela sua vulnerabilidade na instituição, com possibilidade de conquistar a estabilidade ou perdê-la. Decorrido o período probatório, alguns trabalhadores modificam seu comportamento, demonstrando, por vezes, falta de comprometimento com seu fazer. No entanto, tal mudança pode estar relacionada com a cultura organizacional existente na instituição pública e, ainda, com um aparente descontentamento dos trabalhadores na realização da avaliação de desempenho, por não receberem um retorno significativo de cada avaliação. Pensar a sistemática de avaliação de desempenho com os trabalhadores da enfermagem significou a possibilidade de desencadear um processo de discussão e de reflexão sobre os diferentes modos de ser e fazer a enfermagem.

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Ler proporciona ao indivíduo novas descobertas. Com a leitura o indivíduo passa a adquirir práticas e conhecimentos, modificando a sua percepção do mundo. A leitura é uma porta que abre passagem para diversos universos diferentes. Além da informação inicial a visão pessoal do leitor irá determinar novos pensamentos, irá criar diferentes interpretações, recriará ideias, ela dá significado à vida e ao papel de cada um diante a sociedade em que está inserido. A capacidade de ler do aluno, quando ele é ainda criança, está veiculada com a biblioteca e o bibliotecário escolar, fortalecendo o ensino do professor em sala de aula oferecendo ao estudante novas informações de forma dinâmica e criativa. O bibliotecário escolar tem um papel fundamental na formação intelectual do aluno. Para que se tenham resultados satisfatórios, quando se trata da formação de leitores na escola, é preciso que se tenha uma biblioteca escolar bem estruturada e um profissional bibliotecário capacitado. A biblioteca precisa sempre esta com o seu acervo atualizado para oferecer condições de trabalho para o profissional bibliotecário, fazendo com que ele cative e estimule os alunos a irem mais vezes na biblioteca, pois lá é o espaço de aquisição dos conhecimentos. O presente artigo apresentou a relação e o hábito de leitura desses estudantes do 1° e 3° ano do ensino médio da escola pública estadual CPDAC.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Ambiente, Saúde e Segurança, 4 de Abril de 2016, Universidade dos Açores.

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The objective of this study was to analyze if the pro equity program of gender and race in the PMC, changed the perception of the servants on the conception of sexual division of labor. The sexual division of labor is the concept that allows identifying and understanding the hierarchical relations (principal of hierarchization) based on the attribution of social and economic value most male occupations in relation female, besides that, considerers the female work‟s secondary and her salary supplement to the family income. And the principle of separation identifying the places occupies by man and woman in the institution (productive, reproductive, and domestic work) agreeing with the historical and social construction that associates woman to occupational sectors like “mastertship”, nursering and social assistance, considered an extension of the family functions like taking care and family affections. And the man is associate to engineer, technology information and occupations related to exact science all professions associate to reason, creating a bias of gender in labor relations. To identify possible inequalities of gender in the work ambiance, I have compared the initial basic duration of some careers, the ascension process to higher positions and the salary that both servants and servers in the PMC. Was also investigated the perception of implements and beneficiaries of the program, over the sexual labor division. The methodology used for conduct the investigation was the qualitative research interpretive character using the structured and semi structured interviewed as instruments of data collect. The interview was divided in two groups, to follow: a) implements of pro-equity program of gender and race and b) professors and engineers beneficiaries. The analyzes of documents provided by the Secretaria de Politícas para as Mulheres da Presidência da República and by the PMC complemented the investigative path of this research. Bring as result a perception of beneficiaries servants and implementing on a policy which provides for cultural changes in the institution and in the management of people. It should be noted that the program foresees that in its objectives identify the discriminatory relations of race, sexual orientation, generation and disable person who were not examined in this study. Factor that enables the continuation of the investigation process and is a suggestion for a future research.

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A barreira de comunicação existente entre as pessoas surdas e ouvintes prejudicam a participação ativa da pessoa surda na sociedade, uma vez que dificultam a manifestação de suas opiniões e sua interferência direta no processo de construção do conhecimento. Como forma de amenizar as desigualdades, foi promulgada em 2005 uma lei, conhecida como Lei de Libras, que dentre outras coisas, garantem o acesso bilíngue, nas línguas portuguesa e de sinais, aos serviços essenciais de saúde e educação. Este trabalho de pesquisa teve o objetivo de avaliar a percepção da pessoa surda quanto à qualidade das ações e serviços oferecidos nas unidades de saúde públicas, tendo em vista o cumprimento das leis vigentes voltadas para a inclusão da pessoa surda no acesso à saúde pública. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza exploratório-descritiva e enfoque transversal, realizado numa amostra de 15 pessoas surdas portadoras de perda auditiva severa ou profunda, de ambos os sexos (10 homens e 5 mulheres), que se comunicam através da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), com idade entre 20 a 38 anos, usuárias dos serviços públicos de saúde, que buscaram atendimento em 2014. Foi utilizado um questionário estruturado. Os resultados apresentados evidenciam uma comunicação inadequada entre pacientes e profissionais da saúde, além da falta de intérpretes e de precariedade na estrutura física. Estes fatos, aliados à necessidade de contratação de intérpretes por parte dos usuários, refletem um desvio da responsabilidade do Estado, no que tange ao acesso pleno aos bens e serviços de saúde conforme as leis vigentes. Palavras-chaves: Acessibilidade; Saúde Pública; Surdez; Língua Brasileira de Sinais; Identidade surda.

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The goal of this research is to check if the strategic planning developed between 2001 and 2009 into the State University of Para (Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA) was consolidated into its Academic Centers as a management practice. To this end, we identified the planning formalization degree of the Academic Centers, the conceived tools for the planning, the conception and the methodological process used in the tools elaboration, as also its implementation. The research used a qualitative approach: it is descriptive and it uses the case study technique. The data were gathered from primary and secondary sources, through bibliography, documents, and field researches through semi-structure interviews. The analysis and data interpretation were done by each investigated Academic Center from the analytics categories guided by the specifics goals. We used theoretic fundamental based principles and the university as a study empiric reference based on its structure analysis, organizational processes and institutional strategic plan. We inspected how the strategic planning process was developed throughout the fixed period and how the investigated Academic Centers are from the collected documents and interviews. The theoretical foundation was built from three axis: the Brazilian undergraduate and posgraduate education system; the university itself including its singularity and complexity as an organization; and the planning as a strategic management process. The main results show us that the UFPA has updated regulatory milestones, presenting organizational structure, laws, instructions, manuals and deployed management model that give the strategic planning development conditions beyond its administration, i. e., into its Academic Centers. The centers also present those established milestones and develop the basic planning processes of the institution. Those processes are conceived based on the institutional strategic planning and the managers mainly use the procedural orientation defined by the university management, from where the conceptual foundation is originated and propagated. According to the literature and to the research done in this work, we can conclude that the Academic Centers from the UFPA developed the strategic planning practice. This planning is organized and founded and guided the plans and decisions which avoided the disordered management and, according to the managers, allowed the advances and performance improvement. We can conclude that the UFPA built an important foundation with respect to the management professionalization. On the other hand, we can not conclude that the management practice is consolidated since there are weaknesses into the structuring of the technical teams and there is not any management tool for the implementation of the elaborated plans

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The State and Public Administration have gone through several reforms in search of a quick operation and the provision of services with quality. With the democratization of the country and the issue of the Constitution in 1988, further reform of the State and Public Administration, joined the government agenda in 1995 and included among its objectives, the principles of participation and social control. In view of this, it raises the Public Ombudsman in order to be a channel for the participation of users in the management of public affairs, social control, transparency of administrative actions, improving the quality of service and meeting the needs of the community. The aim of this study is to assess whether the Ombudsman of the State Department of Public Health to contribute to the period 2006-2008, for the improvement of specialized consulting services. The research is characterized as descriptive, qualitative approach. The collection technique used was the interview, conducted with 37 service users and two servants of the Ombudsman. The analysis was developed based on the perception of users and servers in the opinion of the Ombudsman. The most relevant results of the research showed that 41% of users search the Ombudsman because they believed that solve the problem presented. However, even with this level of public acceptance, the Ombudsman reached average index of resolvability of 53% in the period. In his role has not developed mechanisms for quality control of services, which is mentioned by 67% of users. It turned out the same fact in relation to popular participation, which is confirmed by 84% of users. For 24% of users, the problems raised were resolved, and of these, 56% believe that the Ombudsman has contributed to the positive outcome. As a result of the search results, it appears that the Ombudsman's SESPA / PA, is not fulfilling its role to ensuring the democratization of articipation in management, social control and has limited contribution to solving the problems of users and to improve the quality of services

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The main objective of the study about the citizenship development in elderly attended by the Conviver Program of the City Hall of Campina Grande in Paraiba, Brazil was to evaluate how the actions of the Program contribute for the citizenship practice according to the users. The Citizenship analyzed is the existence of political, civil and social rights according to Marshall. For that it was utilized a descriptive research and a study of case based on technical procedure. The research was settled by the people who are benefited by the Conviver Program of the Snow Hair Group and the sample was formed by the active participants that it is in the Group for over ten years, corresponding to a total of ten elderly. For the data collection was utilized basic questionnaire in function of the low schooling of the interviewed, according to Marshall (2002) theory about the citizenship construction from each person. It was utilized the methodological procedure proposed by Bardin (2006), categorical analysis, in the qualitative data analysis, that was divided in four parts. In relation to Political Rights, noted that the program has stimulated your Watched on the exercise of voting and being voted. On the Civil Rights was observed that the Program has given incentive to actions which provide the users the justice rights in and in occupational activities as a job. In relation to Social Rights it was observed that the Conviver Program has contributed in order that its users can lead their lives according to the standards imposed by the society, which have being failed in the education area. As for the type of citizenship it was verified that the Program has given incentive to the served users, becoming more evidence on the speech basis

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This study aimed to measure the perception of maturity project management of state boards of Rio Grande do Norte by the perception of its managers. Argues that project management has been highlighted as a critical factor for the success of any organization, because the projects are directly related to the set of activities that result in organizational innovation as products, services and processes and the improvement of project management is directly aligned with the main pillars of the New Public Management. Methodologically, this is a quantitative research of a descriptive nature in which 161 forms were applied with coordinators and subcoordinators of state departments of Rio Grande do Norte, culminating in a sampling error of less than 6% to 95% confidence according to the procedures finite sampling. The process of tabulation and analysis was done using the package Statistical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS 18.0 and worked with techniques such as mean, standard deviation, frequency distributions, cluster analysis and factor analysis. The results indicate that the levels of maturity in project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte is below the national average and that behavioral skills are the main problem for improving management in these departments. It was possible to detect the existence of two groups of different perceptions about the management of projects, indicating, according to the managers, there are islands of excellence in project management in some sectors of the state departments. It was also observed that there are eight factors that affect maturity in project management: Planning and Control , Development of Management Skills , Project Management Environment , Acceptance of the Subject Project Management , Stimulus to Performance , Project Evaluation and Learning , Project Management Office and Visibility of Project Managers . It concludes that the project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte has no satisfactory levels of maturity in project management, affecting the levels of efficiency and effectiveness of the state apparatus, which shows that some of the assumptions that guide the New Public Management are not getting the levels of excellence nailed by this management model

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This thesis aims to identify how civil servants perceive changes made inthe carrying out of their work after their taking part in the Course forTechnicians in Public Management of the Government of Rio Grande do NorteState. As for the methodological procedures, an exploratory-descriptivequantitative research has been carried out through structured questionnaires appliedto 118 civil servants from the first groups of the Course for Technicians, thusshowing a margin of error of 4.18% to 95% of confidence, according to theprocedures of finite sampling. The table processing and analysis rested uponthe Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and was carried outthrough univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques with emphasis on thetechnique called Factor Analysis. It was possible to identify that the level ofsatisfaction of the students was high and there was a clear perception by themthat the course assisted to changes in their work. Through Factor Analysis itwas verified that the factors that may be related to changes in the work of thecivil servants are "Contribution to Society", "Efficiency andEfficacy in the Work Environment", "Applicability of Contents"and "Capacitating for Leadership". The conclusion of the studyindicates that the factors obtained are directly related to the basis of thenew public management by means of guidance toward efficiency and efficacy in aperspective of leadership, the contents of the course being thus made into newattitudes toward work which end up yielding better results for society

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Neste estudo exploratório procurouse identificar as representações sociais que jovens universitários elaboram sobre a aids e a percepção de risco em relação à infecção pelo HIV. Utilizou-se um instrumento de evocação que se baseia na associação livre de ideias, partindo-se do termo indutor aids. Participaram da pesquisa 201 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, matriculados em diferentes cursos de uma universidade pública. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa de computação EVOC. Os resultados indicaram que os universitários construíram um saber sobre a aids ancorado no conhecimento médico-científico sobre a síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida. Sexo, morte e doença foram as palavras mais evocadas que, junto a medo, constituem o provável núcleo organizador das representações acerca da aids. Crenças e preconceito relacionados a grupos estigmatizados e a comportamentos considerados desviantes não apareceram nas associações dos universitários. Percebem-se como vulneráveis à infecção identificando comportamentos de risco em toda a população, inclusive no grupo interno. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT